更新 : 2007 年 11 月
IList 内での指定した項目のインデックスを調べます。
名前空間 :
System.Collections アセンブリ :
mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
Function IndexOf ( _
value As Object _
) As Integer
Dim instance As IList
Dim value As Object
Dim returnValue As Integer
returnValue = instance.IndexOf(value)
int IndexOf(
Object value
)
int IndexOf(
Object^ value
)
int IndexOf(
Object value
)
function IndexOf(
value : Object
) : int
このメソッドは、.NET Framework 2.0 以上で、コレクションのオブジェクトの Equals メソッドと CompareTo メソッドを item に対して使用し、項目が存在するかどうかを確認します。この確認は、.NET Framework の旧バージョンでは、コレクションのオブジェクトで item パラメータの Equals メソッドと CompareTo メソッドを使用して行われていました。
固定サイズのシンプルなリストを作成する IList インターフェイスの実装例を次に示します。このコードは、IList インターフェイスで取り上げているコード例の一部分です。
Public Class SimpleList
Implements IList
Private _contents(8) As Object
Private _count As Integer
Public Sub New()
_count = 0
End Sub
' IList Members
Public Function Add(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.Add
If (_count < _contents.Length - 1) Then
_contents(_count) = value
_count = _count + 1
Return (_count - 1)
Else
Return -1
End If
End Function
Public Sub Clear() Implements IList.Clear
_count = 0
End Sub
Public Function Contains(ByVal value As Object) As Boolean Implements IList.Contains
Dim inList As Boolean = False
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Count
If _contents(i) = value Then
inList = True
Exit For
End If
Next i
Return inList
End Function
Public Function IndexOf(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.IndexOf
Dim itemIndex As Integer = -1
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Count
If _contents(i) = value Then
itemIndex = i
Exit For
End If
Next i
Return itemIndex
End Function
Public Sub Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Insert
If (_count + 1) <= (_contents.Length - 1) And (index < Count) And (index >= 0) Then
_count = _count + 1
Dim i As Integer
For i = Count - 1 To index
_contents(i) = _contents(i - 1)
Next i
_contents(index) = value
End If
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean Implements IList.IsFixedSize
Get
Return True
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean Implements IList.IsReadOnly
Get
Return False
End Get
End Property
Public Sub Remove(ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Remove
RemoveAt(IndexOf(value))
End Sub
Public Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer) Implements IList.RemoveAt
If index >= 0 And index < Count Then
Dim i As Integer
For i = index To Count - 1
_contents(i) = _contents(i + 1)
Next i
_count = _count - 1
End If
End Sub
Public Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Object Implements IList.Item
Get
Return _contents(index)
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Object)
_contents(index) = value
End Set
End Property
' ICollection Members
Public Sub CopyTo(ByVal array As Array, ByVal index As Integer) Implements ICollection.CopyTo
Dim j As Integer = index
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Count
array.SetValue(_contents(i), j)
j = j + 1
Next i
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer Implements ICollection.Count
Get
Return _count
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized() As Boolean Implements ICollection.IsSynchronized
Get
Return False
End Get
End Property
' Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
' publicly available.
Public ReadOnly Property SyncRoot() As Object Implements ICollection.SyncRoot
Get
Return Me
End Get
End Property
' IEnumerable Members
Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator
' Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
' implementing an enumerator.
Throw New Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.")
End Function
Public Sub PrintContents()
Console.WriteLine("List has a capacity of {0} and currently has {1} elements.", _contents.Length - 1, _count)
Console.Write("List contents:")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To Count
Console.Write(" {0}", _contents(i))
Next i
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
class SimpleList : IList
{
private object[] _contents = new object[8];
private int _count;
public SimpleList()
{
_count = 0;
}
// IList Members
public int Add(object value)
{
if (_count < _contents.Length)
{
_contents[_count] = value;
_count++;
return (_count - 1);
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
public void Clear()
{
_count = 0;
}
public bool Contains(object value)
{
bool inList = false;
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
if (_contents[i] == value)
{
inList = true;
break;
}
}
return inList;
}
public int IndexOf(object value)
{
int itemIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
if (_contents[i] == value)
{
itemIndex = i;
break;
}
}
return itemIndex;
}
public void Insert(int index, object value)
{
if ((_count + 1 <= _contents.Length) && (index < Count) && (index >= 0))
{
_count++;
for (int i = Count - 1; i > index; i--)
{
_contents[i] = _contents[i - 1];
}
_contents[index] = value;
}
}
public bool IsFixedSize
{
get
{
return true;
}
}
public bool IsReadOnly
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
public void Remove(object value)
{
RemoveAt(IndexOf(value));
}
public void RemoveAt(int index)
{
if ((index >= 0) && (index < Count))
{
for (int i = index; i < Count - 1; i++)
{
_contents[i] = _contents[i + 1];
}
_count--;
}
}
public object this[int index]
{
get
{
return _contents[index];
}
set
{
_contents[index] = value;
}
}
// ICollection Members
public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
{
int j = index;
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
array.SetValue(_contents[i], j);
j++;
}
}
public int Count
{
get
{
return _count;
}
}
public bool IsSynchronized
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
// Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
// publicly available.
public object SyncRoot
{
get
{
return this;
}
}
// IEnumerable Members
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
// Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
// implementing an enumerator.
throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
public void PrintContents()
{
Console.WriteLine("List has a capacity of {0} and currently has {1} elements.", _contents.Length, _count);
Console.Write("List contents:");
for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
{
Console.Write(" {0}", _contents[i]);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360
.NET Framework および .NET Compact Framework では、各プラットフォームのすべてのバージョンはサポートしていません。サポートされているバージョンについては、「.NET Framework システム要件」を参照してください。
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 3.5、2.0、1.0
XNA Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.0
参照