String.LastIndexOf メソッド (String) (System)

LastIndexOf メソッド (String)

すべて縮小

言語フィルタ

コンテンツの表示: 英語と日本語を並べて表示

.NET Framework Class Library

String..::.LastIndexOf Method (String)

Reports the index position of the last occurrence of a specified string within this instance.

Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

Visual Basic

Public Function LastIndexOf ( _
    value As String _
) As Integer

public int LastIndexOf(
    string value
)

Visual C++

public:
int LastIndexOf(
    String^ value
)

member LastIndexOf : 
        value:string -> int

Parameters

value: Type: System..::.String
The string to seek.

Return Value

Type: System..::.Int32
The zero-based index position of value if that string is found, or -1 if it is not. If value is String..::.Empty, the return value is the last index position in this instance.

Exceptions

Exception	Condition
ArgumentNullException	value is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Remarks

Index numbering starts from zero. That is, the first character in the string is at index zero and the last is at Length - 1.

The search begins at the last character position of this instance and proceeds backward toward the beginning until either value is found or the first character position has been examined.

This method performs a word (case-sensitive and culture-sensitive) search using the current culture.

Notes to Callers

As explained in Best Practices for Using Strings in the .NET Framework, we recommend that you avoid calling string comparison methods that substitute default values and instead call methods that require parameters to be explicitly specified. To find the last index of a substring within a string instance by using the comparison rules of the current culture, call the LastIndexOf(String, StringComparison) method overload with a value of StringComparison..::.CurrentCulture for its comparisonType parameter.

Examples

The following example removes opening and closing HTML tags from a string if the tags begin and end the string. If a string ends with a closing bracket character (">"), the example uses the LastIndexOf method to locate the start of the end tag.

Visual Basic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim strSource As String() = { "<b>This is bold text</b>", _
                    "<H1>This is large Text</H1>", _
                    "<b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>", _
                    "<b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>", _
                    "This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>" }

      ' Strip HTML start and end tags from each string if they are present.
      For Each s As String In strSource
         Console.WriteLine("Before: " + s)
         ' Use EndsWith to find a tag at the end of the line.
         If s.Trim().EndsWith(">") Then 
            ' Locate the opening tag.
            Dim endTagStartPosition As Integer = s.LastIndexOf("</")
            ' Remove the identified section if it is valid.
            If endTagStartPosition >= 0 Then
               s = s.Substring(0, endTagStartPosition)
            End If

            ' Use StartsWith to find the opening tag.
            If s.Trim().StartsWith("<") Then
               ' Locate the end of opening tab.
               Dim openTagEndPosition As Integer = s.IndexOf(">")
               ' Remove the identified section if it is valid.
               If openTagEndPosition >= 0 Then
                  s = s.Substring(openTagEndPosition + 1)
               End If   
            End If      
         End If
         ' Display the trimmed string.
         Console.WriteLine("After: " + s)
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next                   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Before: <b>This is bold text</b>
'    After: This is bold text
'    
'    Before: <H1>This is large Text</H1>
'    After: This is large Text
'    
'    Before: <b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>
'    After: <i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i>
'    
'    Before: <b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>
'    After: This has <i>embedded</i> tags.
'    
'    Before: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>
'    After: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>

using System;

public class Example 
{
   public static void Main() 
   {
      string[] strSource = { "<b>This is bold text</b>", "<H1>This is large Text</H1>",
               "<b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>",
               "<b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>",
               "This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>" };

      // Strip HTML start and end tags from each string if they are present.
      foreach (string s in strSource)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Before: " + s);
         string item = s;
         // Use EndsWith to find a tag at the end of the line.
         if (item.Trim().EndsWith(">")) 
         {
            // Locate the opening tag.
            int endTagStartPosition = item.LastIndexOf("</");
            // Remove the identified section, if it is valid.
            if (endTagStartPosition >= 0 )
               item = item.Substring(0, endTagStartPosition);

            // Use StartsWith to find the opening tag.
            if (item.Trim().StartsWith("<"))
            {
               // Locate the end of opening tab.
               int openTagEndPosition = item.IndexOf(">");
               // Remove the identified section, if it is valid.
               if (openTagEndPosition >= 0)
                  item = item.Substring(openTagEndPosition + 1);
            }      
         }
         // Display the trimmed string.
         Console.WriteLine("After: " + item);
         Console.WriteLine();
      }                   
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Before: <b>This is bold text</b>
//    After: This is bold text
//    
//    Before: <H1>This is large Text</H1>
//    After: This is large Text
//    
//    Before: <b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>
//    After: <i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i>
//    
//    Before: <b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>
//    After: This has <i>embedded</i> tags.
//    
//    Before: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>
//    After: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>

Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Reference

.NET Framework クラスライブラリ

String..::.LastIndexOf メソッド (String)

指定された文字列がこのインスタンス内で最後に見つかったインデックス位置をレポートします。

名前空間: System
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

構文

Visual Basic

Public Function LastIndexOf ( _
    value As String _
) As Integer

public int LastIndexOf(
    string value
)

Visual C++

public:
int LastIndexOf(
    String^ value
)

member LastIndexOf : 
        value:string -> int

パラメーター

value: 型: System..::.String
シークする文字列。

戻り値

型: System..::.Int32
その文字列が見つかった場合は、value の 0 から始まるインデックスでの位置。見つからなかった場合は -1。 value が String..::.Empty の場合、戻り値はこのインスタンスの最後のインデックス位置です。

例外

例外	条件
ArgumentNullException	value は nullNothingnullptrnull 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) なので、

解説

インデックスの番号付けは 0 から始まります。つまり、文字列の最初の文字はインデックス 0 の位置にあり、最後の文字は Length - 1 の位置にあります。

この検索では、インスタンスの最後の文字位置から開始し、value が見つかるか、最初の文字位置に到達するまで、インスタンスの先頭へ向かって逆方向に検索を実行します。

このメソッドは、現在のカルチャを使用して、単語 (大文字/小文字を区別し、カルチャに依存した) 検索を実行します。

呼び出し時の注意

「.NET Framework で文字列を使用するためのベストプラクティス」で説明しているように、既定値を代入する文字列比較メソッドの呼び出さず、代わりにパラメーターを明示的に指定する必要があるメソッドを呼び出すことをお勧めします。現在のカルチャの文字列比較の規則を使用して文字列インスタンス内の部分文字列の最後のインデックスを検索するには、その comparisonType パラメーターの StringComparison..::.CurrentCulture 値で LastIndexOf(String, StringComparison) メソッドオーバーロードを呼び出します。

例

次の例では、文字列がタグで開始および終了している場合、文字列から HTML の開始および終了タグを削除します。文字列が終わり山かっこ (">") で終わっている場合、この例では LastIndexOf メソッドを使用して終了タグの開始を検索します。

Visual Basic

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim strSource As String() = { "<b>This is bold text</b>", _
                    "<H1>This is large Text</H1>", _
                    "<b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>", _
                    "<b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>", _
                    "This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>" }

      ' Strip HTML start and end tags from each string if they are present.
      For Each s As String In strSource
         Console.WriteLine("Before: " + s)
         ' Use EndsWith to find a tag at the end of the line.
         If s.Trim().EndsWith(">") Then 
            ' Locate the opening tag.
            Dim endTagStartPosition As Integer = s.LastIndexOf("</")
            ' Remove the identified section if it is valid.
            If endTagStartPosition >= 0 Then
               s = s.Substring(0, endTagStartPosition)
            End If

            ' Use StartsWith to find the opening tag.
            If s.Trim().StartsWith("<") Then
               ' Locate the end of opening tab.
               Dim openTagEndPosition As Integer = s.IndexOf(">")
               ' Remove the identified section if it is valid.
               If openTagEndPosition >= 0 Then
                  s = s.Substring(openTagEndPosition + 1)
               End If   
            End If      
         End If
         ' Display the trimmed string.
         Console.WriteLine("After: " + s)
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next                   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Before: <b>This is bold text</b>
'    After: This is bold text
'    
'    Before: <H1>This is large Text</H1>
'    After: This is large Text
'    
'    Before: <b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>
'    After: <i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i>
'    
'    Before: <b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>
'    After: This has <i>embedded</i> tags.
'    
'    Before: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>
'    After: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>

using System;

public class Example 
{
   public static void Main() 
   {
      string[] strSource = { "<b>This is bold text</b>", "<H1>This is large Text</H1>",
               "<b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>",
               "<b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>",
               "This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>" };

      // Strip HTML start and end tags from each string if they are present.
      foreach (string s in strSource)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Before: " + s);
         string item = s;
         // Use EndsWith to find a tag at the end of the line.
         if (item.Trim().EndsWith(">")) 
         {
            // Locate the opening tag.
            int endTagStartPosition = item.LastIndexOf("</");
            // Remove the identified section, if it is valid.
            if (endTagStartPosition >= 0 )
               item = item.Substring(0, endTagStartPosition);

            // Use StartsWith to find the opening tag.
            if (item.Trim().StartsWith("<"))
            {
               // Locate the end of opening tab.
               int openTagEndPosition = item.IndexOf(">");
               // Remove the identified section, if it is valid.
               if (openTagEndPosition >= 0)
                  item = item.Substring(openTagEndPosition + 1);
            }      
         }
         // Display the trimmed string.
         Console.WriteLine("After: " + item);
         Console.WriteLine();
      }                   
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Before: <b>This is bold text</b>
//    After: This is bold text
//    
//    Before: <H1>This is large Text</H1>
//    After: This is large Text
//    
//    Before: <b><i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i></b>
//    After: <i><font color=green>This has multiple tags</font></i>
//    
//    Before: <b>This has <i>embedded</i> tags.</b>
//    After: This has <i>embedded</i> tags.
//    
//    Before: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>
//    After: This line ends with a greater than symbol and should not be modified>

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

サポート対象: 4、3.5、3.0、2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

サポート対象: 4、3.5 SP1

プラットフォーム

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 以降, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core はサポート対象外), Windows Server 2008 R2 (SP1 以降で Server Core をサポート), Windows Server 2003 SP2

.NET Framework では、各プラットフォームのすべてのバージョンはサポートしていません。サポートされているバージョンについては、「.NET Framework システム要件」を参照してください。

参照

タグ

: タグの追加

コミュニティコンテンツ

新しいコンテンツの追加

注釈