Proprietà Encoding.UTF32
.NET Framework 3.5
Aggiornamento: novembre 2007
Ottiene una codifica per il formato UTF-32 che utilizza l'ordine dei byte little endian.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Per una discussione dell'ordine dei byte little-endian, vedere l'argomento della classe Encoding.
Per informazioni sui formati UTF e altre codifiche supportate da UTF32, vedere Informazioni sulle codifiche. Vedere anche Uso della codifica Unicode.
Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito viene determinato il numero di byte necessari per codificare una matrice di caratteri, vengono codificati i caratteri e vengono visualizzati i byte risultanti.
using System; using System.Text; public class SamplesEncoding { public static void Main() { // The characters to encode: // Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A) // Latin Small Letter A (U+0061) // Combining Breve (U+0306) // Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD) // Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2) // a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF) // a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF) char[] myChars = new char[] { 'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2', '\uD8FF', '\uDCFF' }; // Get different encodings. Encoding u7 = Encoding.UTF7; Encoding u8 = Encoding.UTF8; Encoding u16LE = Encoding.Unicode; Encoding u16BE = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; Encoding u32 = Encoding.UTF32; // Encode the entire array, and print out the counts and the resulting bytes. PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, u7 ); PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, u8 ); PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, u16LE ); PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, u16BE ); PrintCountsAndBytes( myChars, u32 ); } public static void PrintCountsAndBytes( char[] chars, Encoding enc ) { // Display the name of the encoding used. Console.Write( "{0,-30} :", enc.ToString() ); // Display the exact byte count. int iBC = enc.GetByteCount( chars ); Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iBC ); // Display the maximum byte count. int iMBC = enc.GetMaxByteCount( chars.Length ); Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMBC ); // Encode the array of chars. byte[] bytes = enc.GetBytes( chars ); // Display all the encoded bytes. PrintHexBytes( bytes ); } public static void PrintHexBytes( byte[] bytes ) { if (( bytes == null ) || ( bytes.Length == 0 )) Console.WriteLine( "<none>" ); else { for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ ) Console.Write( "{0:X2} ", bytes[i] ); Console.WriteLine(); } } } /* This code produces the following output. System.Text.UTF7Encoding : 18 23 :7A 61 2B 41 77 59 42 2F 51 4F 79 32 50 2F 63 2F 77 2D System.Text.UTF8Encoding : 12 24 :7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF System.Text.UnicodeEncoding : 14 16 :7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 FF D8 FF DC System.Text.UnicodeEncoding : 14 16 :00 7A 00 61 03 06 01 FD 03 B2 D8 FF DC FF System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24 32 :7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD 01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00 */
import System.*;
import System.Text.*;
import System.Byte;
public class SamplesEncoding
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// The characters to encode:
// Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
// Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
// Combining Breve (U+0306)
// Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
// Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
// a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
// a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
char myChars[] = new char[] {
'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2', '\uD8FF', '\uDCFF'
};
// Get different encodings.
Encoding u7 = Encoding.get_UTF7();
Encoding u8 = Encoding.get_UTF8();
Encoding u16LE = Encoding.get_Unicode();
Encoding u16BE = Encoding.get_BigEndianUnicode();
Encoding u32 = Encoding.get_UTF32();
// Encode the entire array, and print out the counts
// and the resulting bytes.
PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, u7);
PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, u8);
PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, u16LE);
PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, u16BE);
PrintCountsAndBytes(myChars, u32);
} //main
public static void PrintCountsAndBytes(char chars[], Encoding enc)
{
// Display the name of the encoding used.
Console.Write("{0,-30} :", enc.toString());
// Display the exact byte count.
int iBC = enc.GetByteCount(chars);
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", String.valueOf(iBC));
// Display the maximum byte count.
int iMBC = enc.GetMaxByteCount(chars.length);
Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", String.valueOf(iMBC));
// Encode the array of chars.
ubyte bytes[] = enc.GetBytes(chars);
// Display all the encoded bytes.
PrintHexBytes(bytes);
} //PrintCountsAndBytes
public static void PrintHexBytes(ubyte bytes[])
{
if(bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) {
Console.WriteLine("<none>");
}
else {
for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
Console.Write("{0:X2} ",
((System.Byte)bytes[i]).ToString("X2"));
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
} //PrintHexBytes
} //SamplesEncoding
/*
This code produces the following output.
System.Text.UTF7Encoding : 18 23 :7A 61 2B 41 77 59 42 2F 51 4F 79 32 50
2F 63 2F 77 2D
System.Text.UTF8Encoding : 12 24 :7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F1 8F B3 BF
System.Text.UnicodeEncoding : 14 16 :7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 FF D8 FF
DC
System.Text.UnicodeEncoding : 14 16 :00 7A 00 61 03 06 01 FD 03 B2 D8 FF DC
FF
System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 24 32 :7A 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 06 03 00 00 FD
01 00 00 B2 03 00 00 FF FC 04 00
*/
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition , Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98
.NET Framework e .NET Compact Framework non supportano tutte le versioni di ciascuna piattaforma. Per un elenco delle versioni supportate, vedere Requisiti di sistema di .NET Framework.
