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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

Sono disponibili anche altre versioni per quanto indicato di seguito:
Riferimento a .NET Framework
Classe GZipStream

Aggiornamento: novembre 2007

Fornisce i metodi e le proprietà utilizzate per comprimere e decomprimere i flussi.

Spazio dei nomi:  System.IO.Compression
Assembly:  System (in System.dll)

Visual Basic - (Dichiarazione)
Public Class GZipStream _
    Inherits Stream
Visual Basic (Utilizzo)
Dim instance As GZipStream
C#
public class GZipStream : Stream
Visual C++
public ref class GZipStream : public Stream
J#
public class GZipStream extends Stream
JScript
public class GZipStream extends Stream

Questa classe rappresenta il formato dati gzip, che utilizza un algoritmo standard del settore per la compressione e la decompressione di file senza perdita dei dati. Il formato include un valore di controllo di ridondanza ciclico per il rilevamento di dati danneggiati. Il formato dati gzip utilizza lo stesso algoritmo della classe DeflateStream, ma può essere esteso ai fini dell'utilizzo di altri formati di compressione. È possibile implementare il formato immediatamente in modo non previsto nei brevetti. Il formato gzip è disponibile nel documento RFC 1952 GZIP file format specification 4.3". Non è possibile utilizzare questa classe per comprimere file di dimensioni maggiori di 4 GB.

Gli oggetti GZipStream compressi scritti in un file con estensione gz possono essere decompressi utilizzando numerosi strumenti di compressione comuni. Questa classe non fornisce tuttavia di per sé la funzionalità per l'aggiunta o l'estrazione di file da archivi zip. Per un esempio relativo alla compressione e alla decompressione di file nel formato dati gzip, vedere Esempio di applicazione di compressione.

La funzionalità di compressione di DeflateStream e GZipStream viene esposta come flusso. I dati vengono letti byte per byte, pertanto non è possibile eseguire più passaggi per determinare il modo ottimale per comprimere file interi o blocchi estesi di dati. È consigliabile utilizzare le classi DeflateStream e GZipStream su origini non compresse di dati. Se i dati di origine sono già compressi, l'utilizzo di queste classi può comportare un aumento della dimensione del flusso.

Note per gli eredi:

Quando si eredita da GZipStream, è necessario eseguire l'override dei seguenti membri: CanSeek, CanWrite e CanRead.

Nell'esempio di codice riportato di seguito viene illustrato come utilizzare la classe GZipStream per comprimere e decomprimere un file.

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression



Public Class GZipTest
    Shared msg As String
    Private Const buffer_size As Integer = 100

    Public Shared Function ReadAllBytesFromStream(ByVal stream As Stream, ByVal buffer() As Byte) As Integer
        ' Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
        Dim offset As Integer = 0
        Dim totalCount As Integer = 0
        While True
            Dim bytesRead As Integer = stream.Read(buffer, offset, buffer_size)
            If bytesRead = 0 Then
                Exit While
            End If
            offset += bytesRead
            totalCount += bytesRead
        End While
        Return totalCount
    End Function 'ReadAllBytesFromStream


    Public Shared Function CompareData(ByVal buf1() As Byte, ByVal len1 As Integer, ByVal buf2() As Byte, ByVal len2 As Integer) As Boolean
        ' Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        If len1 <> len2 Then
            msg = "Number of bytes in two buffer are different" & len1 & ":" & len2
            MsgBox(msg)
            Return False
        End If

        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To len1 - 1
            If buf1(i) <> buf2(i) Then
                msg = "byte " & i & " is different " & buf1(i) & "|" & buf2(i)
                MsgBox(msg)
                Return False
            End If
        Next i
        msg = "All bytes compare."
        MsgBox(msg)
        Return True
    End Function 'CompareData


    Public Shared Sub GZipCompressDecompress(ByVal filename As String)
        msg = "Test compression and decompression on file " & filename
        MsgBox(msg)

        Dim infile As FileStream
        Try
            ' Open the file as a FileStream object.
            infile = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
            Dim buffer(infile.Length - 1) As Byte
            ' Read the file to ensure it is readable.
            Dim count As Integer = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
            If count <> buffer.Length Then
                infile.Close()
                msg = "Test Failed: Unable to read data from file"
                MsgBox(msg)
                Return
            End If
            infile.Close()
            Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
            ' Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
            Dim compressedzipStream As New GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, True)
            compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
            ' Close the stream.
            compressedzipStream.Close()

            msg = "Original size: " & buffer.Length & ", Compressed size: " & ms.Length
            MsgBox(msg)

            ' Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
            ms.Position = 0
            Dim zipStream As New GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress)
            Dim decompressedBuffer(buffer.Length + buffer_size) As Byte
            ' Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
            Dim totalCount As Integer = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, decompressedBuffer)
            msg = "Decompressed " & totalCount & " bytes"
            MsgBox(msg)

            If Not GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount) Then
                msg = "Error. The two buffers did not compare."
                MsgBox(msg)

            End If
            zipStream.Close()
        Catch e As Exception
            msg = "Error: The file being read contains invalid data."
            MsgBox(msg)
        End Try

    End Sub 'GZipCompressDecompress

    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Dim usageText As String = "Usage: GZIPTEST <inputfilename>"
        'If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        If args.Length = 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine(usageText)
        Else
            If File.Exists(args(0)) Then
                GZipCompressDecompress(args(0))
            End If
        End If
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'GZipTest 
C#
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

public class GZipTest
{
    private const int buffer_size = 100;

    public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer)
    {
        // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
        int offset = 0;
        int totalCount = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offset, buffer_size);
            if (bytesRead == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
            offset += bytesRead;
            totalCount += bytesRead;
        }
        return totalCount;
    }

    public static bool CompareData(byte[] buf1, int len1, byte[] buf2, int len2)
    {
        // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        if (len1 != len2)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are different {0}:{1}", len1, len2);
            return false;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++)
        {
            if (buf1[i] != buf2[i])
            {
                Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", i, buf1[i], buf2[i]);
                return false;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare.");
        return true;
    }

    public static void GZipCompressDecompress(string filename)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}", filename);
        FileStream infile;
        try
        {
            // Open the file as a FileStream object.
            infile = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
            // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
            int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            if (count != buffer.Length)
            {
                infile.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file");
                return;
            }
            infile.Close();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
            GZipStream compressedzipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Compression");
            compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            // Close the stream.
            compressedzipStream.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer.Length, ms.Length);

            // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
            ms.Position = 0;
            GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompression");
            byte[] decompressedBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length + buffer_size];
            // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
            int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, decompressedBuffer);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", totalCount);

            if (!GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare.");
            }
            zipStream.Close();
        } // end try
        catch (InvalidDataException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains invalid data.");
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found.");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters");
        }
        catch (PathTooLongException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.");
        }
        catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.");
        }
        catch (IOException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.");
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required permissions.");
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.");
        }
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";
        //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        if (args.Length == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(usageText);
        }
        else
        {
            if (File.Exists(args[0]))
                GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]);
        }
    }
}
    
Visual C++
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::IO::Compression;
int ReadAllBytesFromStream( Stream^ stream, array<Byte>^buffer )
{

   // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
   int offset = 0;
   int totalCount = 0;
   for ( ; ;  )
   {
      int bytesRead = stream->Read( buffer, offset, 100 );
      if ( bytesRead == 0 )
      {
         break;
      }

      offset += bytesRead;
      totalCount += bytesRead;

   }
   return totalCount;
}

bool CompareData( array<Byte>^buf1, int len1, array<Byte>^buf2, int len2 )
{

   // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
   if ( len1 != len2 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Number of bytes in two buffer are different {0}:{1}", len1, len2 );
      return false;
   }

   for ( int i = 0; i < len1; i++ )
   {
      if ( buf1[ i ] != buf2[ i ] )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", i, buf1[ i ], buf2[ i ] );
         return false;
      }

   }
   Console::WriteLine( "All bytes compare." );
   return true;
}

void GZipCompressDecompress( String^ filename )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "Test compression and decompression on file {0}", filename );
   FileStream^ infile;
   try
   {

      // Open the file as a FileStream object.
      infile = gcnew FileStream( filename,FileMode::Open,FileAccess::Read,FileShare::Read );
      array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>((int)infile->Length);

      // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
      int count = infile->Read( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );
      if ( count != buffer->Length )
      {
         infile->Close();
         Console::WriteLine( "Test Failed: Unable to read data from file" );
         return;
      }
      infile->Close();
      MemoryStream^ ms = gcnew MemoryStream;

      // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
      GZipStream ^ compressedzipStream = gcnew GZipStream( ms,CompressionMode::Compress,true );
      Console::WriteLine( "Compression" );
      compressedzipStream->Write( buffer, 0, buffer->Length );

      // Close the stream.
      compressedzipStream->Close();
      Console::WriteLine( "Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer->Length, ms->Length );

      // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
      ms->Position = 0;
      GZipStream ^ zipStream = gcnew GZipStream( ms,CompressionMode::Decompress );
      Console::WriteLine( "Decompression" );
      array<Byte>^decompressedBuffer = gcnew array<Byte>(buffer->Length + 100);

      // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
      int totalCount = ReadAllBytesFromStream( zipStream, decompressedBuffer );
      Console::WriteLine( "Decompressed {0} bytes", totalCount );
      if (  !CompareData( buffer, buffer->Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount ) )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Error. The two buffers did not compare." );
      }
      zipStream->Close();
   }
   catch ( InvalidDataException ^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The file being read contains invalid data." );
   }
   catch ( FileNotFoundException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error:The file specified was not found." );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters" );
   }
   catch ( PathTooLongException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length."
      " For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters." );
   }
   catch ( DirectoryNotFoundException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive." );
   }
   catch ( IOException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file." );
   }
   catch ( UnauthorizedAccessException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required permissions." );
   }
   catch ( IndexOutOfRangeException^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP." );
   }

}

int main()
{
   array<String^>^args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
   String^ usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";

   //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
   if ( args->Length == 1 )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( usageText );
   }
   else
   {
      if ( File::Exists( args[ 1 ] ) )
            GZipCompressDecompress( args[ 1 ] );
   }
}

J#
import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.IO.Compression.*;

public class GZipTest
{
    public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, ubyte buffer[])
    {
        // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
        int offSet = 0;
        int totalCount = 0;
        while (true) {
            int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offSet, 100);
            if (bytesRead == 0) {
                break;
            }
            offSet += bytesRead;
            totalCount += bytesRead;
        }
        return totalCount;
    } //ReadAllBytesFromStream

    public static boolean CompareData(ubyte buf1[], int len1, 
        ubyte buf2[], int len2)
    {
        // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        if (len1 != len2) {
            Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are "
                + "different {0}:{1}", System.Convert.ToString(len1), 
                System.Convert.ToString(len2));
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
            if (!(buf1.get_Item(i).Equals(buf2.get_Item(i)))) {
                Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", 
                    System.Convert.ToString(i), 
                    System.Convert.ToString(buf1.get_Item(i)), 
                    System.Convert.ToString(buf2.get_Item(i)));
                return false;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare.");
        return true;
    } //CompareData

    public static void GZipCompressDecompress(String fileName)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}",
            fileName);
        FileStream inFile;
        try {
            // Open the file as a FileStream object.
            inFile = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, 
                FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
            ubyte buffer[] = new ubyte[(ubyte)inFile.get_Length()];

            // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
            int count = inFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            if (count != buffer.length) {
                inFile.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file");
                return;
            }
            inFile.Close();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

            // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
            GZipStream compressedZipStream = 
                new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Compression");
            compressedZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            // Close the stream.
            compressedZipStream.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", 
                System.Convert.ToString(buffer.length), 
                System.Convert.ToString(ms.get_Length()));

            // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
            ms.set_Position(0);
            GZipStream zipStream = 
                new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompression");
            ubyte decompressedBuffer[] = new ubyte[buffer.length + 100];

            // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
            int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, 
                decompressedBuffer);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", 
                System.Convert.ToString(totalCount));
            if (!(GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.length, 
                decompressedBuffer, totalCount))) {
                Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare.");
            }
            zipStream.Close();
        } 
        catch (InvalidDataException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains"
                + " invalid data.");
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found.");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains "
                + "only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters");
        }
        catch (PathTooLongException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both "
                + "exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on"
                + " Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 "
                + "characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.");
        }
        catch (DirectoryNotFoundException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such"
                + " as being on an unmapped drive.");
        }
        catch (IOException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while "
                + "opening the file.");
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only,"
                + " the path is a directory, or caller does not have"
                + " the required permissions.");
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.");
        }
    } //GZipCompressDecompress

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";

        //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        if (args.length == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine(usageText);
        }
        else {
            if (File.Exists(args[0])) {
                GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]);
            }
        }
    } //main
} //GZipTest
System..::.Object
  System..::.MarshalByRefObject
    System.IO..::.Stream
      System.IO.Compression..::.GZipStream
Qualsiasi membro static (Shared in Visual Basic) pubblico di questo tipo è thread-safe. I membri di istanza non sono garantiti come thread-safe.

Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition , Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile per Smartphone, Windows Mobile per Pocket PC

.NET Framework e .NET Compact Framework non supportano tutte le versioni di ciascuna piattaforma. Per un elenco delle versioni supportate, vedere Requisiti di sistema di .NET Framework.

.NET Framework

Supportato in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0

.NET Compact Framework

Supportato in: 3.5
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