<ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class AppDomain
    Inherits MarshalByRefObject
    Implements _AppDomain, IEvidenceFactory

Dim instance As AppDomain

[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public sealed class AppDomain : MarshalByRefObject, _AppDomain, IEvidenceFactory

[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType::None)] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class AppDomain sealed : public MarshalByRefObject, _AppDomain, IEvidenceFactory

/** @attribute ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None) */ 
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public final class AppDomain extends MarshalByRefObject implements _AppDomain, IEvidenceFactory

ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None) 
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public final class AppDomain extends MarshalByRefObject implements _AppDomain, IEvidenceFactory

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Threading

Module Module1
    Sub Main()

        ' Get and display the friendly name of the default AppDomain.
        Dim callingDomainName As String = Thread.GetDomain().FriendlyName
        Console.WriteLine(callingDomainName)

        ' Get and display the full name of the EXE assembly.
        Dim exeAssembly As String = [Assembly].GetEntryAssembly().FullName
        Console.WriteLine(exeAssembly)

        ' Construct and initialize settings for a second AppDomain.
        Dim ads As New AppDomainSetup()
        ads.ApplicationBase = _
            "file:///" + System.Environment.CurrentDirectory
        ads.DisallowBindingRedirects = False
        ads.DisallowCodeDownload = True
        ads.ConfigurationFile = _
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile

        ' Create the second AppDomain.
        Dim ad2 As AppDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("AD #2", Nothing, ads)

        ' Create an instance of MarshalbyRefType in the second AppDomain. 
        ' A proxy to the object is returned.
        Dim mbrt As MarshalByRefType = CType( _
            ad2.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(exeAssembly, _
                 GetType(MarshalByRefType).FullName), MarshalByRefType)

        ' Call a method on the object via the proxy, passing the default 
        ' AppDomain's friendly name in as a parameter.
        mbrt.SomeMethod(callingDomainName)

        ' Unload the second AppDomain. This deletes its object and 
        ' invalidates the proxy object.
        AppDomain.Unload(ad2)
        Try
            ' Call the method again. Note that this time it fails because 
            ' the second AppDomain was unloaded.
            mbrt.SomeMethod(callingDomainName)
            Console.WriteLine("Sucessful call.")
        Catch e As AppDomainUnloadedException
            Console.WriteLine("Failed call; this is expected.")
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

' Because this class is derived from MarshalByRefObject, a proxy 
' to a MarshalByRefType object can be returned across an AppDomain 
' boundary.
Public Class MarshalByRefType
    Inherits MarshalByRefObject

    '  Call this method via a proxy.
    Public Sub SomeMethod(ByVal callingDomainName As String)

        ' Get this AppDomain's settings and display some of them.
        Dim ads As AppDomainSetup = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation
        Console.WriteLine("AppName={0}, AppBase={1}, ConfigFile={2}", _
            ads.ApplicationName, ads.ApplicationBase, ads.ConfigurationFile)

        ' Display the name of the calling AppDomain and the name 
        ' of the second domain.
        ' NOTE: The application's thread has transitioned between 
        ' AppDomains.
        Console.WriteLine("Calling from '{0}' to '{1}'.", _
            callingDomainName, Thread.GetDomain().FriendlyName)
    End Sub
End Class

'This code produces output similar to the following:
' 
' AppDomainX.exe
' AppDomainX, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
' AppName=, AppBase=C:\AppDomain\bin, ConfigFile=C:\AppDomain\bin\AppDomainX.exe.config
' Calling from 'AppDomainX.exe' to 'AD #2'.
' Failed call; this is expected.

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;

class Module1
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Get and display the friendly name of the default AppDomain.
        string callingDomainName = Thread.GetDomain().FriendlyName;
        Console.WriteLine(callingDomainName);

        // Get and display the full name of the EXE assembly.
        string exeAssembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().FullName;
        Console.WriteLine(exeAssembly);

        // Construct and initialize settings for a second AppDomain.
        AppDomainSetup ads = new AppDomainSetup();
        ads.ApplicationBase = 
            "file:///" + System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;
        ads.DisallowBindingRedirects = false;
        ads.DisallowCodeDownload = true;
        ads.ConfigurationFile = 
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile;

        // Create the second AppDomain.
        AppDomain ad2 = AppDomain.CreateDomain("AD #2", null, ads);

        // Create an instance of MarshalbyRefType in the second AppDomain. 
        // A proxy to the object is returned.
        MarshalByRefType mbrt = 
            (MarshalByRefType) ad2.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                exeAssembly, 
                typeof(MarshalByRefType).FullName
            );

        // Call a method on the object via the proxy, passing the 
        // default AppDomain's friendly name in as a parameter.
        mbrt.SomeMethod(callingDomainName);

        // Unload the second AppDomain. This deletes its object and 
        // invalidates the proxy object.
        AppDomain.Unload(ad2);
        try
        {
            // Call the method again. Note that this time it fails 
            // because the second AppDomain was unloaded.
            mbrt.SomeMethod(callingDomainName);
            Console.WriteLine("Sucessful call.");
        }
        catch(AppDomainUnloadedException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Failed call; this is expected.");
        }
    }
}

// Because this class is derived from MarshalByRefObject, a proxy 
// to a MarshalByRefType object can be returned across an AppDomain 
// boundary.
public class MarshalByRefType : MarshalByRefObject
{
    //  Call this method via a proxy.
    public void SomeMethod(string callingDomainName)
    {
        // Get this AppDomain's settings and display some of them.
        AppDomainSetup ads = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation;
        Console.WriteLine("AppName={0}, AppBase={1}, ConfigFile={2}", 
            ads.ApplicationName, 
            ads.ApplicationBase, 
            ads.ConfigurationFile
        );

        // Display the name of the calling AppDomain and the name 
        // of the second domain.
        // NOTE: The application's thread has transitioned between 
        // AppDomains.
        Console.WriteLine("Calling from '{0}' to '{1}'.", 
            callingDomainName, 
            Thread.GetDomain().FriendlyName
        );
    }
}

/* This code produces output similar to the following: 

AppDomainX.exe
AppDomainX, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
AppName=, AppBase=C:\AppDomain\bin, ConfigFile=C:\AppDomain\bin\AppDomainX.exe.config
Calling from 'AppDomainX.exe' to 'AD #2'.
Failed call; this is expected.
 */

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Security::Policy;

// Because this class is derived from MarshalByRefObject, a proxy 
// to a MarshalByRefType object can be returned across an AppDomain 
// boundary.
ref class MarshalByRefType : MarshalByRefObject
{
public:
    //  Call this method via a proxy.
    void SomeMethod(String^ callingDomainName)
    {
        // Get this AppDomain's settings and display some of them.
        AppDomainSetup^ ads = AppDomain::CurrentDomain->SetupInformation;
        Console::WriteLine("AppName={0}, AppBase={1}, ConfigFile={2}", 
            ads->ApplicationName, 
            ads->ApplicationBase, 
            ads->ConfigurationFile
        );

        // Display the name of the calling AppDomain and the name 
        // of the second domain.
        // NOTE: The application's thread has transitioned between 
        // AppDomains.
        Console::WriteLine("Calling from '{0}' to '{1}'.", 
            callingDomainName, 
            Thread::GetDomain()->FriendlyName
        );
    };
};

void main()
{
    // Get and display the friendly name of the default AppDomain.
    String^ callingDomainName = Thread::GetDomain()->FriendlyName;
    Console::WriteLine(callingDomainName);

    // Get and display the full name of the EXE assembly.
    String^ exeAssembly = Assembly::GetEntryAssembly()->FullName;
    Console::WriteLine(exeAssembly);

    // Construct and initialize settings for a second AppDomain.
    AppDomainSetup^ ads = gcnew AppDomainSetup();
    ads->ApplicationBase = 
        "file:///" + System::Environment::CurrentDirectory;
    ads->DisallowBindingRedirects = false;
    ads->DisallowCodeDownload = true;
    ads->ConfigurationFile = 
        AppDomain::CurrentDomain->SetupInformation->ConfigurationFile;

    // Create the second AppDomain.
    AppDomain^ ad2 = AppDomain::CreateDomain("AD #2", 
        AppDomain::CurrentDomain->Evidence, ads);

    // Create an instance of MarshalbyRefType in the second AppDomain. 
    // A proxy to the object is returned.
    MarshalByRefType^ mbrt = 
        (MarshalByRefType^) ad2->CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
            exeAssembly, 
            MarshalByRefType::typeid->FullName
        );

    // Call a method on the object via the proxy, passing the 
    // default AppDomain's friendly name in as a parameter.
    mbrt->SomeMethod(callingDomainName);

    // Unload the second AppDomain. This deletes its object and 
    // invalidates the proxy object.
    AppDomain::Unload(ad2);
    try
    {
        // Call the method again. Note that this time it fails 
        // because the second AppDomain was unloaded.
        mbrt->SomeMethod(callingDomainName);
        Console::WriteLine("Sucessful call.");
    }
    catch(AppDomainUnloadedException^)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("Failed call; this is expected.");
    }
}

/* This code produces output similar to the following: 

AppDomainX.exe
AppDomainX, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
AppName=, AppBase=C:\AppDomain\bin, ConfigFile=C:\AppDomain\bin\AppDomainX.exe.config
Calling from 'AppDomainX.exe' to 'AD #2'.
Failed call; this is expected.
 */