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SortedList.RemoveAt(Int32) Méthode

Définition

Supprime l'élément à l'index spécifié d'un objet SortedList.

public:
 virtual void RemoveAt(int index);
public virtual void RemoveAt (int index);
abstract member RemoveAt : int -> unit
override this.RemoveAt : int -> unit
Public Overridable Sub RemoveAt (index As Integer)

Paramètres

index
Int32

Index de base zéro de l'élément à supprimer.

Exceptions

index sort de la plage d'index valides pour l'objet SortedList.

SortedList est en lecture seule.

- ou -

SortedList est de taille fixe.

Exemples

L’exemple de code suivant montre comment supprimer des éléments d’un SortedList objet.

#using <system.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintKeysAndValues( SortedList^ myList )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myList->Count; i++ )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\t{0}:\t{1}", myList->GetKey( i ), myList->GetByIndex( i ) );

   }
   Console::WriteLine();
}

int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
   SortedList^ mySL = gcnew SortedList;
   mySL->Add( "3c", "dog" );
   mySL->Add( "2c", "over" );
   mySL->Add( "1c", "brown" );
   mySL->Add( "1a", "The" );
   mySL->Add( "1b", "quick" );
   mySL->Add( "3a", "the" );
   mySL->Add( "3b", "lazy" );
   mySL->Add( "2a", "fox" );
   mySL->Add( "2b", "jumps" );
   
   // Displays the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "The SortedList initially contains the following:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
   
   // Removes the element with the key "3b".
   mySL->Remove( "3b" );
   
   // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After removing \"lazy\":" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
   
   // Removes the element at index 5.
   mySL->RemoveAt( 5 );
   
   // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
   Console::WriteLine( "After removing the element at index 5:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

The SortedList initially contains the following:
        -KEY-   -VALUE-
        1a:     The
        1b:     quick
        1c:     brown
        2a:     fox
        2b:     jumps
        2c:     over
        3a:     the
        3b:     lazy
        3c:     dog

After removing "lazy":
        -KEY-   -VALUE-
        1a:     The
        1b:     quick
        1c:     brown
        2a:     fox
        2b:     jumps
        2c:     over
        3a:     the
        3c:     dog

After removing the element at index 5:
        -KEY-   -VALUE-
        1a:     The
        1b:     quick
        1c:     brown
        2a:     fox
        2b:     jumps
        3a:     the
        3c:     dog
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesSortedList  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
      SortedList mySL = new SortedList();
      mySL.Add( "3c", "dog" );
      mySL.Add( "2c", "over" );
      mySL.Add( "1c", "brown" );
      mySL.Add( "1a", "The" );
      mySL.Add( "1b", "quick" );
      mySL.Add( "3a", "the" );
      mySL.Add( "3b", "lazy" );
      mySL.Add( "2a", "fox" );
      mySL.Add( "2b", "jumps" );

      // Displays the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "The SortedList initially contains the following:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );

      // Removes the element with the key "3b".
      mySL.Remove( "3b" );

      // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After removing \"lazy\":" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );

      // Removes the element at index 5.
      mySL.RemoveAt( 5 );

      // Displays the current state of the SortedList.
      Console.WriteLine( "After removing the element at index 5:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues( mySL );
   }

   public static void PrintKeysAndValues( SortedList myList )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "\t-KEY-\t-VALUE-" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myList.Count; i++ )  {
         Console.WriteLine( "\t{0}:\t{1}", myList.GetKey(i), myList.GetByIndex(i) );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}
/*
This code produces the following output.

The SortedList initially contains the following:
    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    1a:    The
    1b:    quick
    1c:    brown
    2a:    fox
    2b:    jumps
    2c:    over
    3a:    the
    3b:    lazy
    3c:    dog

After removing "lazy":
    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    1a:    The
    1b:    quick
    1c:    brown
    2a:    fox
    2b:    jumps
    2c:    over
    3a:    the
    3c:    dog

After removing the element at index 5:
    -KEY-    -VALUE-
    1a:    The
    1b:    quick
    1c:    brown
    2a:    fox
    2b:    jumps
    3a:    the
    3c:    dog
*/
Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesSortedList    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes a new SortedList.
        Dim mySL As New SortedList()
        mySL.Add("3c", "dog")
        mySL.Add("2c", "over")
        mySL.Add("1c", "brown")
        mySL.Add("1a", "The")
        mySL.Add("1b", "quick")
        mySL.Add("3a", "the")
        mySL.Add("3b", "lazy")
        mySL.Add("2a", "fox")
        mySL.Add("2b", "jumps")
        
        ' Displays the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("The SortedList initially contains the following:")
        PrintKeysAndValues(mySL)
        
        ' Removes the element with the key "3b".
        mySL.Remove("3b")
        
        ' Displays the current state of the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("After removing ""lazy"":")
        PrintKeysAndValues(mySL)
        
        ' Removes the element at index 5.
        mySL.RemoveAt(5)
        
        ' Displays the current state of the SortedList.
        Console.WriteLine("After removing the element at index 5:")
        PrintKeysAndValues(mySL)
    End Sub
    
    
    Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myList As SortedList)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "-KEY-" & ControlChars.Tab & _
           "-VALUE-")
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myList.Count - 1
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab & "{0}:" & ControlChars.Tab & _
               "{1}", myList.GetKey(i), myList.GetByIndex(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The SortedList initially contains the following:
'     -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     1a:    The
'     1b:    quick
'     1c:    brown
'     2a:    fox
'     2b:    jumps
'     2c:    over
'     3a:    the
'     3b:    lazy
'     3c:    dog
' 
' After removing "lazy":
'     -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     1a:    The
'     1b:    quick
'     1c:    brown
'     2a:    fox
'     2b:    jumps
'     2c:    over
'     3a:    the
'     3c:    dog
' 
' After removing the element at index 5:
'     -KEY-    -VALUE-
'     1a:    The
'     1b:    quick
'     1c:    brown
'     2a:    fox
'     2b:    jumps
'     3a:    the
'     3c:    dog

Remarques

La séquence d’index est basée sur la séquence de tri. Lorsqu’un élément est ajouté, il est inséré SortedList dans dans l’ordre de tri correct et l’indexation s’ajuste en conséquence. Lorsqu’un élément est supprimé, l’indexation s’ajuste également en conséquence. Par conséquent, l’index d’une paire clé/valeur spécifique peut changer à mesure que des éléments sont ajoutés ou supprimés de l’objet SortedList .

Dans des collections d'éléments contigus, telles que les listes, les éléments qui suivent l'élément supprimé remontent pour occuper l'espace libéré. Si la collection est indexée, les index des éléments déplacés sont également mis à jour. Ce comportement ne s'applique pas aux collections dont les éléments sont regroupés de manière conceptuelle en compartiments, comme par exemple les tables de hachage.

Cette méthode est une O(n) opération, où n est Count.

S’applique à

Voir aussi