Bibliothèque de classes .NET Framework
TreeView.CheckBoxes, propriété

Obtient ou définit une valeur indiquant si des cases à cocher sont affichées à côté des nœuds d'arbre dans le contrôle TreeView.

Espace de noms : System.Windows.Forms
Assembly : System.Windows.Forms (dans system.windows.forms.dll)

Syntaxe

Visual Basic (Déclaration)
Public Property CheckBoxes As Boolean
Visual Basic (Utilisation)
Dim instance As TreeView
Dim value As Boolean

value = instance.CheckBoxes

instance.CheckBoxes = value
C#
public bool CheckBoxes { get; set; }
C++
public:
property bool CheckBoxes {
    bool get ();
    void set (bool value);
}
J#
/** @property */
public boolean get_CheckBoxes ()

/** @property */
public void set_CheckBoxes (boolean value)
JScript
public function get CheckBoxes () : boolean

public function set CheckBoxes (value : boolean)

Valeur de la propriété

true si une case à cocher est affichée à côté de chaque nœud d'arbre dans le contrôle TreeView ; sinon false. La valeur par défaut est false.
Notes

Une case à cocher est affichée à gauche de l'étiquette de nœud d'arbre et du Image du nœud d'arbre, le cas échéant. Les cases à cocher permettent à l'utilisateur de sélectionner plusieurs nœuds d'arbre à la fois.

Lorsque la propriété CheckBoxes de TreeView a la valeur true et que la propriété StateImageList est définie, chaque TreeNode contenue dans TreeView affiche la première et la deuxième image de StateImageList pour indiquer respectivement un état activé ou non activé. Toutefois, les images affichées peuvent être différentes si la situation suivante se produit : si le SelectedImageIndex du nœud a une valeur autre que 0 ou 1 et la propriété CheckBoxes de TreeView parent a la valeur false, SelectedImageIndex ne se réinitialise pas automatiquement à -1 pour indiquer qu'il n'est pas défini. Dans ce cas, l'image d'état à la position d'index indiquée est indiquée. Si CheckBoxes a encore la valeur true, la première et la deuxième image de StateImageList sont affichées pour indiquer respectivement un état activé ou inactivé.

RemarqueRemarque

Lorsque vous définissez la propriété CheckBoxes au moment de l'exécution, le gestionnaire TreeView est recréé (consultez Control.RecreateHandle) pour mettre à jour l'apparence du contrôle. Cela provoque la réduction de tous les nœuds d'arbre, à l'exception du TreeNode sélectionné.

Exemple

L'exemple de code suivant illustre le changement de l'état réduit de TreeView afin que tous les nœuds activés soient visibles. Tous les nœuds sont d'abord réduits et un gestionnaire est ajouté à l'événement BeforeExpand. Tous les nœuds sont ensuite développés. Le gestionnaire d'événements BeforeExpand détermine si un nœud donné a des nœuds enfants qui sont activés. Si un nœud n'a pas d'enfants activés, le développement est annulé pour ce nœud. Pour permettre un développement de nœud standard lors d'un clic sur le signe plus en regard d'un nœud, le gestionnaire d'événements BeforeExpand est ensuite retiré.

Ce comportement peut également être implémenté en gérant l'événement BeforeCollapse, tel qu'illustré dans l'exemple de cette rubrique.

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Public Class Form1
    Inherits Form
    Private treeView1 As TreeView
    Private showCheckedNodesButton As Button

    Public Sub New()
        treeView1 = New TreeView
        showCheckedNodesButton = New Button

        Me.SuspendLayout()

        ' Initialize treeView1.
        treeView1.Location = New Point(0, 25)
        treeView1.Size = New Size(292, 248)
        treeView1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top Or AnchorStyles.Left Or AnchorStyles.Bottom Or AnchorStyles.Right
        treeView1.CheckBoxes = True

        ' Add nodes to treeView1.
        Dim node As TreeNode
        Dim x As Integer
        For x = 0 To 3
            ' Add a root node.
            node = treeView1.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Node{0}", x * 4))
            Dim y As Integer
            For y = 1 To 4
                ' Add a node as a child of the previously added node.
                node = node.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Node{0}", x * 4 + y))
            Next y
        Next x

        ' Set the checked state of one of the nodes to
        ' demonstrate the showCheckedNodesButton button behavior.
        treeView1.Nodes(1).Nodes(0).Nodes(0).Checked = True

        ' Initialize showCheckedNodesButton.
        showCheckedNodesButton.Size = New Size(144, 24)
        showCheckedNodesButton.Text = "Show Checked Nodes"
        AddHandler showCheckedNodesButton.Click, AddressOf showCheckedNodesButton_Click

        ' Initialize the form.
        Me.ClientSize = New Size(292, 273)
        Me.Controls.AddRange(New Control() {showCheckedNodesButton, treeView1})

        Me.ResumeLayout(False)
    End Sub 'New

    <STAThreadAttribute()> _
    Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub 'Main

    Private Sub showCheckedNodesButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
        ' Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
        ' while changes are made.
        treeView1.BeginUpdate()

        ' Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
        treeView1.CollapseAll()

        ' Add the CheckForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
        AddHandler treeView1.BeforeExpand, AddressOf CheckForCheckedChildren

        ' Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
        ' prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
        treeView1.ExpandAll()

        ' Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
        ' event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
        RemoveHandler treeView1.BeforeExpand, AddressOf CheckForCheckedChildren

        ' Enable redrawing of treeView1.
        treeView1.EndUpdate()
    End Sub 'showCheckedNodesButton_Click

    ' Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
    Private Sub CheckForCheckedChildren(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TreeViewCancelEventArgs)
        If Not HasCheckedChildNodes(e.Node) Then
            e.Cancel = True
        End If
    End Sub 'CheckForCheckedChildren

    ' Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
    ' TreeNode has checked child nodes.
    Private Function HasCheckedChildNodes(ByVal node As TreeNode) As Boolean
        If node.Nodes.Count = 0 Then
            Return False
        End If
        Dim childNode As TreeNode
        For Each childNode In node.Nodes
            If childNode.Checked Then
                Return True
            End If
            ' Recursively check the children of the current child node.
            If HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode) Then
                Return True
            End If
        Next childNode
        Return False
    End Function 'HasCheckedChildNodes

End Class 'Form1 
C#
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1 : Form
{
    private TreeView treeView1;
    private Button showCheckedNodesButton;
    private TreeViewCancelEventHandler checkForCheckedChildren;

    public Form1()
    {
        treeView1 = new TreeView();
        showCheckedNodesButton = new Button();
        checkForCheckedChildren = 
            new TreeViewCancelEventHandler(CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler);

        this.SuspendLayout();

        // Initialize treeView1.
        treeView1.Location = new Point(0, 25);
        treeView1.Size = new Size(292, 248);
        treeView1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | 
            AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right;
        treeView1.CheckBoxes = true;

        // Add nodes to treeView1.
        TreeNode node;
        for (int x = 0; x < 3; ++x)
        {
            // Add a root node.
            node = treeView1.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Node{0}", x*4));
            for (int y = 1; y < 4; ++y)
            {
                // Add a node as a child of the previously added node.
                node = node.Nodes.Add(String.Format("Node{0}", x*4 + y));
            }
        }

        // Set the checked state of one of the nodes to
        // demonstrate the showCheckedNodesButton button behavior.
        treeView1.Nodes[1].Nodes[0].Nodes[0].Checked = true;

        // Initialize showCheckedNodesButton.
        showCheckedNodesButton.Size = new Size(144, 24);
        showCheckedNodesButton.Text = "Show Checked Nodes";
        showCheckedNodesButton.Click += 
            new EventHandler(showCheckedNodesButton_Click);

        // Initialize the form.
        this.ClientSize = new Size(292, 273);
        this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] 
            { showCheckedNodesButton, treeView1 } );

        this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }

    [STAThreadAttribute()]
    static void Main() 
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }

    private void showCheckedNodesButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
        // while changes are made.
        treeView1.BeginUpdate();

        // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
        treeView1.CollapseAll();

        // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
        treeView1.BeforeExpand += checkForCheckedChildren;

        // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
        // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
        treeView1.ExpandAll();

        // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
        // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
        treeView1.BeforeExpand -= checkForCheckedChildren;

        // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
        treeView1.EndUpdate();
    }

    // Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
    private void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler(object sender, 
        TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!HasCheckedChildNodes(e.Node)) e.Cancel = true;
    }

    // Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
    // TreeNode has checked child nodes.
    private bool HasCheckedChildNodes(TreeNode node)
    {
        if (node.Nodes.Count == 0) return false;
        foreach (TreeNode childNode in node.Nodes)
        {
            if (childNode.Checked) return true;
            // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
            if (HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}
C++
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
public ref class Form1: public Form
{
private:
   TreeView^ treeView1;
   Button^ showCheckedNodesButton;
   TreeViewCancelEventHandler^ checkForCheckedChildren;

public:
   Form1()
   {
      treeView1 = gcnew TreeView;
      showCheckedNodesButton = gcnew Button;
      checkForCheckedChildren = gcnew TreeViewCancelEventHandler( this, &Form1::CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler );
      this->SuspendLayout();
      
      // Initialize treeView1.
      treeView1->Location = Point(0,25);
      treeView1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 248 );
      treeView1->Anchor = static_cast<AnchorStyles>(AnchorStyles::Top | AnchorStyles::Left | AnchorStyles::Bottom | AnchorStyles::Right);
      treeView1->CheckBoxes = true;
      
      // Add nodes to treeView1.
      TreeNode^ node;
      for ( int x = 0; x < 3; ++x )
      {
         
         // Add a root node.
         node = treeView1->Nodes->Add( String::Format( "Node{0}", x * 4 ) );
         for ( int y = 1; y < 4; ++y )
         {
            
            // Add a node as a child of the previously added node.
            node = node->Nodes->Add( String::Format( "Node{0}", x * 4 + y ) );

         }
      }
      
      // Set the checked state of one of the nodes to
      // demonstrate the showCheckedNodesButton button behavior.
      treeView1->Nodes[ 1 ]->Nodes[ 0 ]->Nodes[ 0 ]->Checked = true;
      
      // Initialize showCheckedNodesButton.
      showCheckedNodesButton->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 144, 24 );
      showCheckedNodesButton->Text = "Show Checked Nodes";
      showCheckedNodesButton->Click += gcnew EventHandler( this, &Form1::showCheckedNodesButton_Click );
      
      // Initialize the form.
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 273 );
      array<Control^>^temp0 = {showCheckedNodesButton,treeView1};
      this->Controls->AddRange( temp0 );
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
   }

private:
   void showCheckedNodesButton_Click( Object^ /*sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
      // while changes are made.
      treeView1->BeginUpdate();
      
      // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
      treeView1->CollapseAll();
      
      // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the BeforeExpand event.
      treeView1->BeforeExpand += checkForCheckedChildren;
      
      // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
      // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
      treeView1->ExpandAll();
      
      // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from the BeforeExpand 
      // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
      treeView1->BeforeExpand -= checkForCheckedChildren;
      
      // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
      treeView1->EndUpdate();
   }

   // Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
   void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler( Object^ /*sender*/, TreeViewCancelEventArgs^ e )
   {
      if (  !HasCheckedChildNodes( e->Node ) )
            e->Cancel = true;
   }


   // Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
   // TreeNode has checked child nodes.
   bool HasCheckedChildNodes( TreeNode^ node )
   {
      if ( node->Nodes->Count == 0 )
            return false;

      System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = node->Nodes->GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
      {
         TreeNode^ childNode = safe_cast<TreeNode^>(myEnum->Current);
         if ( childNode->Checked )
                  return true;

         // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
         if ( HasCheckedChildNodes( childNode ) )
                  return true;
      }

      return false;
   }
};

int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}
J#
import System.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;

public class Form1 extends Form
{
    private TreeView treeView1;
    private Button showCheckedNodesButton;
    private TreeViewCancelEventHandler checkForCheckedChildren;

    public Form1()
    {
        treeView1 = new TreeView();
        showCheckedNodesButton = new Button();
        checkForCheckedChildren =
            new TreeViewCancelEventHandler(CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler);

        this.SuspendLayout();
        // Initialize treeView1.
        treeView1.set_Location(new Point(0, 25));
        treeView1.set_Size(new Size(292, 248));
        treeView1.set_Anchor(AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left
            | AnchorStyles.Bottom | AnchorStyles.Right);
        treeView1.set_CheckBoxes(true);
        // Add nodes to treeView1.
        TreeNode node;
        for (int x = 0; x < 3; ++x) {
            // Add a root node.
            node = treeView1.get_Nodes().Add(String.Format
                ("Node{0}", (Int32)(x * 4)));
            for (int y = 1; y < 4; ++y) {
                // Add a node as a child of the previously added node.
                node = node.get_Nodes().Add(String.Format
                    ("Node{0}", (Int32)(x * 4 + y)));
            }
        }
        // Set the checked state of one of the nodes to
        // demonstrate the showCheckedNodesButton button behavior.
        treeView1.get_Nodes().get_Item(1).get_Nodes().get_Item(0).
            get_Nodes().get_Item(0).set_Checked(true);
        // Initialize showCheckedNodesButton.
        showCheckedNodesButton.set_Size(new Size(144, 24));
        showCheckedNodesButton.set_Text("Show Checked Nodes");
        showCheckedNodesButton.add_Click(
            new EventHandler(showCheckedNodesButton_Click));
        // Initialize the form.
        this.set_ClientSize(new Size(292, 273));
        this.get_Controls().AddRange(new Control[]
            { showCheckedNodesButton, treeView1 });

        this.ResumeLayout(false);
    } //Form1

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    } //main

    private void showCheckedNodesButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Disable redrawing of treeView1 to prevent flickering 
        // while changes are made.
        treeView1.BeginUpdate();
        // Collapse all nodes of treeView1.
        treeView1.CollapseAll();
        // Add the checkForCheckedChildren event handler to the
        // BeforeExpand event.
        treeView1.add_BeforeExpand(checkForCheckedChildren);
        // Expand all nodes of treeView1. Nodes without checked children are 
        // prevented from expanding by the checkForCheckedChildren event handler.
        treeView1.ExpandAll();
        // Remove the checkForCheckedChildren event handler from
        // the BeforeExpand 
        // event so manual node expansion will work correctly.
        treeView1.remove_BeforeExpand(checkForCheckedChildren);
        // Enable redrawing of treeView1.
        treeView1.EndUpdate();
    } //showCheckedNodesButton_Click

    // Prevent expansion of a node that does not have any checked child nodes.
    private void CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler(Object sender,
        TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!(HasCheckedChildNodes(e.get_Node()))) {
            e.set_Cancel(true);
        }
    } //CheckForCheckedChildrenHandler

    // Returns a value indicating whether the specified 
    // TreeNode has checked child nodes.
    private boolean HasCheckedChildNodes(TreeNode node)
    {
        if (node.get_Nodes().get_Count() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < node.get_Nodes().get_Count(); iCtr++) {
            TreeNode childNode = node.get_Nodes().get_Item(iCtr);
            if (childNode.get_Checked()) {
                return true;
            }
            // Recursively check the children of the current child node.
            if (HasCheckedChildNodes(childNode)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } //HasCheckedChildNodes
} //Form1
Plates-formes

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile pour Pocket PC, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Édition Media Center, Windows XP Professionnel Édition x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

Le .NET Framework ne prend pas en charge toutes les versions de chaque plate-forme. Pour obtenir la liste des versions prises en charge, consultez Configuration requise.

Informations de version

.NET Framework

Prise en charge dans : 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Prise en charge dans : 2.0, 1.0
Voir aussi

Mots clés :


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