.NET Framework Class Library SendMailErrorEventHandler Delegate
Namespace:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:
System.Web (in System.Web.dll)
Syntax
Public Delegate Sub SendMailErrorEventHandler ( _
sender As Object, _
e As SendMailErrorEventArgs _
)
public delegate void SendMailErrorEventHandler(
Object sender,
SendMailErrorEventArgs e
)
public delegate void SendMailErrorEventHandler(
Object^ sender,
SendMailErrorEventArgs^ e
)
type SendMailErrorEventHandler =
delegate of
sender:Object *
e:SendMailErrorEventArgs -> unit
Remarks
When you create a SendMailErrorEventHandler delegate, you identify the method that will handle the event. To associate the event with the event handler, add an instance of the delegate to the event. The event handler is called whenever the event occurs, unless you remove the delegate from the event. For more information about event-handler delegates, see Server Event Handling in ASP.NET Web Pages. Handling the SendMailError event allows your Web application to continue running, even if an exception occurs when trying to send an e-mail message. For example, this is useful if the exception occurs when a user is working through a multi-step wizard. It is preferable to log the error, display an informative message to the user, and allow the user to complete the wizard rather than terminate the application. If you do not create an event handler for the SendMailError event, or if you create an event handler but leave the Handled property set to false, your Web application will stop running if an error occurs when sending an e-mail message, and ASP.NET will display an error message. The OnSendMailError method also allows derived classes to handle the event instead of the SendMailErrorEventHandler. This is the preferred technique for handling the event in a class that is derived from ChangePassword or CreateUserWizard. For more information about handling events, see Server Event Handling in ASP.NET Web Pages.
Examples
The following code example demonstrates an ASP.NET page that uses a ChangePassword Web control, and includes an event handler for the SendMailError event named SendMailError. The code example assumes that the ASP.NET Web site has been configured to use ASP.NET membership and Forms authentication, and that a user has been created whose name and password are known to you. For more information, see How to: Implement Simple Forms Authentication. If the password change succeeds, the code attempts to use SMTP to send an e-mail message to the user to confirm the change. This is done in the SendingMail event handler. For information about how to configure an SMTP server, see How to: Install and Configure SMTP Virtual Servers in IIS 6.0. For the purposes of this example, it is not necessary to configure an SMTP server; the example is constructed to test for a failure to send an e-mail message. If a mail server is not configured correctly or some other error occurs and the e-mail message cannot be sent, the SendMailError function is called. A message is displayed to the user. In addition, an event is logged to the Windows Application event log with the assumption that an event source named MySamplesSite already exists. See the code example below to create the specified event source. For more information about creating an event source, see Server Event Handling in ASP.NET Web Pages. The Handled property of the SendMailErrorEventArgs object is set to true to indicate that the error has been handled.
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Public Sub MySendingMail(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As MailMessageEventArgs)
Message1.Text = "Sent mail to you to confirm the password change."
End Sub
Public Sub MySendMailError(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As SendMailErrorEventArgs)
Message1.Text = "Could not send mail to confirm the password change."
' The MySamplesSite event source has already been created by an administrator.
Dim myLog As System.Diagnostics.EventLog
myLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog
myLog.Log = "Application"
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite"
myLog.WriteEntry("Sending mail via SMTP failed with the following error: " & e.Exception.Message.ToString(), System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error)
e.Handled = True
End Sub
</script>
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>ChangePassword including a SendMailError Event</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="text-align:center">
<h1>ChangePassword</h1>
<asp:LoginView ID="LoginView1" Runat="server"
Visible="true">
<LoggedInTemplate>
<asp:LoginName ID="LoginName1" Runat="server" FormatString="You are logged in as {0}." />
<br />
</LoggedInTemplate>
<AnonymousTemplate>
You are not logged in
</AnonymousTemplate>
</asp:LoginView><br />
<asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" Runat="server"
BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="1"
CancelDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx"
DisplayUserName="true"
OnSendingMail="MySendingMail"
OnSendMailError="MySendMailError"
ContinueDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" >
<MailDefinition
BodyFileName="~\MailFiles\ChangePasswordMail.htm"
Subject="Activity information for you">
<EmbeddedObjects>
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="LoginGif" Path="~\MailFiles\Login.gif" />
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="PrivacyNoticeTxt" Path="~\MailFiles\PrivacyNotice.txt" />
</EmbeddedObjects>
</MailDefinition>
</asp:ChangePassword><br />
<asp:Label ID="Message1" Runat="server" ForeColor="Red" /><br />
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" Runat="server"
NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">
Home
</asp:HyperLink>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void MySendingMail(object sender, MailMessageEventArgs e)
{
Message1.Text = "Sent mail to you to confirm the password change.";
}
void MySendMailError(object sender, SendMailErrorEventArgs e)
{
Message1.Text = "Could not send email to confirm password change.";
// The MySamplesSite event source has already been created by an administrator.
System.Diagnostics.EventLog myLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog();
myLog.Log = "Application";
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite";
myLog.WriteEntry(
"Sending mail via SMTP failed with the following error: " +
e.Exception.Message.ToString(),
System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error);
e.Handled = true;
}
</script>
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>ChangePassword including a SendMailError Event</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="text-align:center">
<h1>ChangePassword</h1>
<asp:LoginView ID="LoginView1" Runat="server"
Visible="true">
<LoggedInTemplate>
<asp:LoginName ID="LoginName1" Runat="server" FormatString="You are logged in as {0}." />
<br />
</LoggedInTemplate>
<AnonymousTemplate>
You are not logged in
</AnonymousTemplate>
</asp:LoginView><br />
<asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" Runat="server"
BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="1"
CancelDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx"
DisplayUserName="true"
OnSendingMail="MySendingMail"
OnSendMailError="MySendMailError"
ContinueDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" >
<MailDefinition
BodyFileName="~\MailFiles\ChangePasswordMail.htm"
Subject="Activity information for you">
<EmbeddedObjects>
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="LoginGif" Path="~\MailFiles\Login.gif" />
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="PrivacyNoticeTxt" Path="~\MailFiles\PrivacyNotice.txt" />
</EmbeddedObjects>
</MailDefinition>
</asp:ChangePassword><br />
<asp:Label ID="Message1" Runat="server" ForeColor="Red" /><br />
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" Runat="server"
NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">
Home
</asp:HyperLink>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Use the following code example if you need to programmatically add the event source named MySamplesSite to your Application log. This event source must exist in order for the first code example to work correctly. The following code example requires Administrator privileges.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Diagnostics
Namespace CreateEventSource
Class Program
Sub Main()
Try
' Create the source, if it does not already exist.
If Not (EventLog.SourceExists("MySamplesSite")) Then
EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySamplesSite", "Application")
Console.WriteLine("Creating Event Source")
End If
' Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
Dim myLog As New EventLog
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite"
' Write an informational entry to the event log.
myLog.WriteEntry("Testing writing to event log.")
Console.WriteLine("Message written to event log.")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception:")
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
#region Using directives
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
#endregion
namespace CreateEventSource
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Create the source, if it does not already exist.
if (!EventLog.SourceExists("MySamplesSite"))
{
EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySamplesSite", "Application");
Console.WriteLine("Creating Event Source");
}
// Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
EventLog myLog = new EventLog();
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite";
// Write an informational entry to the event log.
myLog.WriteEntry("Testing writing to event log.");
Console.WriteLine("Message written to event log.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception:");
Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.ToString());
}
}
}
}
Version Information
.NET FrameworkSupported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
Platforms
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
See Also
|
Bibliothèque de classes .NET Framework SendMailErrorEventHandler, délégué
Espace de noms :
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly :
System.Web (dans System.Web.dll)
Syntaxe
Public Delegate Sub SendMailErrorEventHandler ( _
sender As Object, _
e As SendMailErrorEventArgs _
)
public delegate void SendMailErrorEventHandler(
Object sender,
SendMailErrorEventArgs e
)
public delegate void SendMailErrorEventHandler(
Object^ sender,
SendMailErrorEventArgs^ e
)
type SendMailErrorEventHandler =
delegate of
sender:Object *
e:SendMailErrorEventArgs -> unit
Notes
Lorsque vous créez un délégué SendMailErrorEventHandler, vous spécifiez la méthode qui gérera l'événement. Pour associer l'événement à votre gestionnaire d'événements, ajoutez une instance du délégué à l'événement. Le gestionnaire d'événements est appelé chaque fois qu'un événement se produit, sauf si vous supprimez le délégué de cet événement. Pour plus d'informations sur les délégués de gestionnaires d'événements, consultez Gestion des événements serveur dans les pages Web ASP.NET. Gérer l'événement SendMailError permet à votre application Web de continuer à fonctionner, même si une exception se produit lors de la tentative d'envoi d'un message électronique. Cela peut s'avérer utile par exemple si l'exception se produit lorsqu'un utilisateur parcourt un Assistant à plusieurs étapes. Il est recommandé d'enregistrer l'erreur, d'afficher un message d'information à l'attention de l'utilisateur et de permettre à l'utilisateur de fermer l'Assistant plutôt que l'application. Si vous ne créez pas de gestionnaire d'événements pour l'événement SendMailError, ou si vous créez un gestionnaire d'événements, mais laissez la propriété Handled avec la valeur false, votre application Web cesse de s'exécuter si une erreur se produit lors de l'envoi d'un message électronique, et ASP.NET affiche un message d'erreur. La méthode OnSendMailError autorise également les classes dérivées à gérer l'événement au lieu de SendMailErrorEventHandler. Cette technique est recommandée pour gérer l'événement dans une classe dérivée de ChangePassword ou de CreateUserWizard. Pour plus d'informations sur la gestion des événements, consultez Gestion des événements serveur dans les pages Web ASP.NET.
Exemples
L'exemple de code suivant montre une page ASP.NET qui utilise un contrôle Web ChangePassword, et inclut un gestionnaire d'événements pour l'événement SendMailError nommé SendMailError. Cet exemple de code suppose que le site Web ASP.NET a été configuré pour utiliser l'appartenance d'ASP.NET et l'authentification par formulaire, et qu'un utilisateur dont vous connaissez le nom et le mot de passe a été créé. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Comment : implémenter une simple authentification par formulaire. Si la modification du mot de passe réussit, le code essaie d'utiliser le protocole SMTP pour envoyer un message électronique à l'utilisateur et confirmer la modification. Cette opération s'effectue dans le gestionnaire d'événements SendingMail. Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration d'un serveur SMTP, consultez Comment : installer et configurer des serveurs virtuels SMTP dans IIS 6.0. Pour les besoins de cet exemple, il n'est pas nécessaire de configurer un serveur SMTP ; l'exemple est construit pour tester le fait qu'une défaillance entraîne l'envoi d'un message électronique. Si le serveur de messagerie n'est pas configuré correctement ou qu'une autre erreur se produit et que le message électronique ne peut pas être envoyé, la fonction SendMailError est appelée. Un message s'affiche à l'attention de l'utilisateur. De plus, un événement est enregistré dans le journal des événements de l'application Windows en faisant l'hypothèse qu'une source d'événements intitulée MySamplesSite existe déjà. Consultez l'exemple de code ci-dessous pour créer la source d'événements spécifiée. Pour plus d'informations sur la création d'une source d'événements, consultez Gestion des événements serveur dans les pages Web ASP.NET. La valeur true est affectée à la propriété Handled de l'objet SendMailErrorEventArgs pour indiquer que l'erreur a été gérée.
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Public Sub MySendingMail(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As MailMessageEventArgs)
Message1.Text = "Sent mail to you to confirm the password change."
End Sub
Public Sub MySendMailError(ByVal Sender As Object, ByVal e As SendMailErrorEventArgs)
Message1.Text = "Could not send mail to confirm the password change."
' The MySamplesSite event source has already been created by an administrator.
Dim myLog As System.Diagnostics.EventLog
myLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog
myLog.Log = "Application"
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite"
myLog.WriteEntry("Sending mail via SMTP failed with the following error: " & e.Exception.Message.ToString(), System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error)
e.Handled = True
End Sub
</script>
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>ChangePassword including a SendMailError Event</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="text-align:center">
<h1>ChangePassword</h1>
<asp:LoginView ID="LoginView1" Runat="server"
Visible="true">
<LoggedInTemplate>
<asp:LoginName ID="LoginName1" Runat="server" FormatString="You are logged in as {0}." />
<br />
</LoggedInTemplate>
<AnonymousTemplate>
You are not logged in
</AnonymousTemplate>
</asp:LoginView><br />
<asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" Runat="server"
BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="1"
CancelDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx"
DisplayUserName="true"
OnSendingMail="MySendingMail"
OnSendMailError="MySendMailError"
ContinueDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" >
<MailDefinition
BodyFileName="~\MailFiles\ChangePasswordMail.htm"
Subject="Activity information for you">
<EmbeddedObjects>
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="LoginGif" Path="~\MailFiles\Login.gif" />
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="PrivacyNoticeTxt" Path="~\MailFiles\PrivacyNotice.txt" />
</EmbeddedObjects>
</MailDefinition>
</asp:ChangePassword><br />
<asp:Label ID="Message1" Runat="server" ForeColor="Red" /><br />
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" Runat="server"
NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">
Home
</asp:HyperLink>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void MySendingMail(object sender, MailMessageEventArgs e)
{
Message1.Text = "Sent mail to you to confirm the password change.";
}
void MySendMailError(object sender, SendMailErrorEventArgs e)
{
Message1.Text = "Could not send email to confirm password change.";
// The MySamplesSite event source has already been created by an administrator.
System.Diagnostics.EventLog myLog = new System.Diagnostics.EventLog();
myLog.Log = "Application";
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite";
myLog.WriteEntry(
"Sending mail via SMTP failed with the following error: " +
e.Exception.Message.ToString(),
System.Diagnostics.EventLogEntryType.Error);
e.Handled = true;
}
</script>
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>ChangePassword including a SendMailError Event</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="text-align:center">
<h1>ChangePassword</h1>
<asp:LoginView ID="LoginView1" Runat="server"
Visible="true">
<LoggedInTemplate>
<asp:LoginName ID="LoginName1" Runat="server" FormatString="You are logged in as {0}." />
<br />
</LoggedInTemplate>
<AnonymousTemplate>
You are not logged in
</AnonymousTemplate>
</asp:LoginView><br />
<asp:ChangePassword ID="ChangePassword1" Runat="server"
BorderStyle="Solid"
BorderWidth="1"
CancelDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx"
DisplayUserName="true"
OnSendingMail="MySendingMail"
OnSendMailError="MySendMailError"
ContinueDestinationPageUrl="~/Default.aspx" >
<MailDefinition
BodyFileName="~\MailFiles\ChangePasswordMail.htm"
Subject="Activity information for you">
<EmbeddedObjects>
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="LoginGif" Path="~\MailFiles\Login.gif" />
<asp:EmbeddedMailObject Name="PrivacyNoticeTxt" Path="~\MailFiles\PrivacyNotice.txt" />
</EmbeddedObjects>
</MailDefinition>
</asp:ChangePassword><br />
<asp:Label ID="Message1" Runat="server" ForeColor="Red" /><br />
<asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" Runat="server"
NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx">
Home
</asp:HyperLink>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Utilisez l'exemple de code suivant si vous devez ajouter par programme la source d'événements nommée MySamplesSite au journal d'applications. Cette source d'événements doit exister pour que le premier exemple de code fonctionne correctement. L'exemple de code suivant requiert des privilèges d'administrateur.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Diagnostics
Namespace CreateEventSource
Class Program
Sub Main()
Try
' Create the source, if it does not already exist.
If Not (EventLog.SourceExists("MySamplesSite")) Then
EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySamplesSite", "Application")
Console.WriteLine("Creating Event Source")
End If
' Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
Dim myLog As New EventLog
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite"
' Write an informational entry to the event log.
myLog.WriteEntry("Testing writing to event log.")
Console.WriteLine("Message written to event log.")
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Exception:")
Console.WriteLine(e.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
#region Using directives
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
#endregion
namespace CreateEventSource
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Create the source, if it does not already exist.
if (!EventLog.SourceExists("MySamplesSite"))
{
EventLog.CreateEventSource("MySamplesSite", "Application");
Console.WriteLine("Creating Event Source");
}
// Create an EventLog instance and assign its source.
EventLog myLog = new EventLog();
myLog.Source = "MySamplesSite";
// Write an informational entry to the event log.
myLog.WriteEntry("Testing writing to event log.");
Console.WriteLine("Message written to event log.");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception:");
Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.ToString());
}
}
}
}
Informations de version
.NET FrameworkPris en charge dans : 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
Plateformes
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 ou ultérieur, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 Édition x64, Windows Server 2008 (installation minimale non prise en charge), Windows Server 2008 R2 (installation minimale prise en charge avec SP1 ou version ultérieure), Windows Server 2003 SP2
Le .NET Framework ne prend pas en charge toutes les versions de chaque plateforme. Pour obtenir la liste des versions prises en charge, consultez Configuration requise du .NET Framework.
Voir aussi
RéférenceAutres ressources
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