.NET Framework Class Library ListViewInsertEventArgs Class

Inheritance Hierarchy
Namespace:
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:
System.Web.Extensions (in System.Web.Extensions.dll)

Syntax
Public Class ListViewInsertEventArgs _
Inherits CancelEventArgs
public class ListViewInsertEventArgs : CancelEventArgs
public ref class ListViewInsertEventArgs : public CancelEventArgs
type ListViewInsertEventArgs =
class
inherit CancelEventArgs
end
The ListViewInsertEventArgs type exposes the following members.

Constructors

Methods

Remarks
The ListView control raises the ItemInserting event when an Insert button in the control is clicked, but before the ListView control inserts the record. (An Insert button is a button whose CommandName property is set to "Insert".) This enables you to provide an event-handling method that performs a custom routine whenever this event occurs. For example, you can validate or HTML-encode the values of a record before it is inserted it in the data source. A ListViewInsertEventArgs object is passed to the event-handling method. This object enables you to determine the value of an optional command argument that is sent to the ListView control. You can access the ListViewItem object that is being inserted by using the Item property. You can also read or modify the field values for the new record by using the Values property. To cancel the insert operation, set the Cancel property to true. For a list of initial property values for an instance of the ListViewInsertEventArgs class, see the ListViewInsertEventArgs constructor.

Examples
The following example shows how to use the ListViewInsertEventArgs object to cancel an insert operation if the data item contains an empty value. Security Note |
|---|
This example contains a text box that accepts user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview. |
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load()
Message.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
Sub ContactsListView_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ListViewInsertEventArgs)
' Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
For Each de As DictionaryEntry In e.Values
If de.Value Is Nothing Then
Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value."
e.Cancel = True
End If
Next
End Sub
</script>
<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel"
AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="E-mail" />
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load()
{
Message.Text = String.Empty;
}
void ContactsListView_ItemInserting(Object sender, ListViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in e.Values)
{
if (de.Value == null)
{
Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value.";
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}
</script>
<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel"
AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="E-mail" />
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Version Information
.NET FrameworkSupported in: 4, 3.5

Platforms
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Thread Safety
Any public static ( Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

See Also
|
Bibliothèque de classes .NET Framework ListViewInsertEventArgs, classe

Hiérarchie d'héritage
Espace de noms :
System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly :
System.Web.Extensions (dans System.Web.Extensions.dll)

Syntaxe
Public Class ListViewInsertEventArgs _
Inherits CancelEventArgs
public class ListViewInsertEventArgs : CancelEventArgs
public ref class ListViewInsertEventArgs : public CancelEventArgs
type ListViewInsertEventArgs =
class
inherit CancelEventArgs
end
Le type ListViewInsertEventArgs expose les membres suivants.

Constructeurs

Méthodes

Notes
Le contrôle ListView déclenche l'événement ItemInserting lorsque l'utilisateur clique sur le bouton Insérer du contrôle, avant que le contrôle ListView n'insère l'enregistrement. (Le bouton Insérer est un bouton dont la propriété CommandName a la valeur « Insert ».) Cela vous permet de fournir une méthode de gestion d'événements qui exécute une routine personnalisée lorsque cet événement se produit. Par exemple, vous pouvez valider ou encoder les valeurs d'un enregistrement au format HTML avant de l'insérer dans la source de données. Un objet ListViewInsertEventArgs est passé à la méthode de gestion d'événements. Cet objet vous permet de déterminer la valeur d'un argument de commande facultatif envoyé au contrôle ListView. Vous pouvez accéder à l'objet ListViewItem en cours d'insertion à l'aide de la propriété Item. Vous pouvez également lire ou modifier les valeurs de champ du nouvel enregistrement en utilisant la propriété Values. Pour annuler l'opération d'insertion, affectez true à la propriété Cancel. Pour obtenir la liste des valeurs initiales des propriétés d'une instance de la classe ListViewInsertEventArgs, consultez le constructeur ListViewInsertEventArgs.

Exemples
L'exemple suivant indique comment utiliser l'objet ListViewInsertEventArgs pour annuler une opération d'insertion si l'élément de données contient une valeur vide. Note de sécurité |
|---|
Cet exemple comporte une zone de texte qui accepte l'entrée d'utilisateur, ce qui constitue une menace éventuelle pour la sécurité. Par défaut, les pages Web ASP.NET vérifient que l'entrée d'utilisateur n'inclut pas de script ni d'éléments HTML. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Vue d'ensemble des attaques de script. |
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load()
Message.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
Sub ContactsListView_ItemInserting(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As ListViewInsertEventArgs)
' Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
For Each de As DictionaryEntry In e.Values
If de.Value Is Nothing Then
Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value."
e.Cancel = True
End If
Next
End Sub
</script>
<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel"
AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="E-mail" />
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load()
{
Message.Text = String.Empty;
}
void ContactsListView_ItemInserting(Object sender, ListViewInsertEventArgs e)
{
// Iterate through the values to verify if they are not empty.
foreach (DictionaryEntry de in e.Values)
{
if (de.Value == null)
{
Message.Text = "Cannot insert an empty value.";
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}
</script>
<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView.ItemInserting Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView.ItemInserting Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView"
DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ContactID"
OnItemInserting="ContactsListView_ItemInserting"
InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
runat="server">
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" border="1" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="PeopleDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
<asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="EmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#B0C4DE">
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="FirstNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="FirstNameTextBox" Text="First Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="LastNameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="LastNameTextBox" Text="Last Name" />
<asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="EmailLabel"
AssociatedControlID="EmailTextBox" Text="E-mail" />
<asp:TextBox ID="EmailTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" />
</td>
</tr>
</InsertItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress]
FROM Person.Contact"
InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt])
Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '');
SELECT @ContactID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()">
<InsertParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="FirstName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="LastName" />
<asp:Parameter Name="EmailAddress" />
<asp:Parameter Name="ContactID" Type="Int32" Direction="Output" />
</InsertParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Informations de version
.NET FrameworkPris en charge dans : 4, 3.5

Plateformes
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 ou ultérieur, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (installation minimale non prise en charge), Windows Server 2008 R2 (installation minimale prise en charge avec SP1 ou version ultérieure), Windows Server 2003 SP2
Le .NET Framework ne prend pas en charge toutes les versions de chaque plateforme. Pour obtenir la liste des versions prises en charge, consultez Configuration requise du .NET Framework.

Sécurité des threads
Tous les membres static ( Shared en Visual Basic) publics de ce type sont thread-safe. Il n'est pas garanti que les membres d'instance soient thread-safe.

Voir aussi
RéférenceAutres ressources
|