Assembly : System (dans system.dll)
Public Interface INotifyPropertyChanged
Dim instance As INotifyPropertyChanged
public interface INotifyPropertyChanged
public interface class INotifyPropertyChanged
public interface INotifyPropertyChanged
public interface INotifyPropertyChanged
L'interface INotifyPropertyChanged est utilisée pour notifier les clients, généralement les clients de liaison, qu'une valeur de propriété a été modifiée.
Par exemple, prenez un objet Person avec une propriété appelée FirstName. Pour fournir la notification de modification de propriété générique, le type Person implémente l'interface INotifyPropertyChanged et déclenche un événement PropertyChanged lorsque FirstName est modifié. Si votre source de données implémente le INotifyPropertyChanged et que vous exécutez des opérations asynchrones, vous ne devez pas apporter des modifications à la source de données d'un thread d'arrière-plan. Vous devez plutôt lire les données d'un thread d'arrière-plan et les fusionner dans une liste du thread d'interface utilisateur.
Pour que la notification de modification ait lieu dans une liaison entre un client dépendant et une source de données, votre type dépendant doit effectuer l'une des opérations suivantes :
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implémenter l'interface INotifyPropertyChanged (recommandé) ;
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fournir un événement de modification pour chaque propriété du type dépendant.
N'effectuez pas les deux opérations à la fois.
L'exemple de code suivant illustre l'implémentation de l'interface INotifyPropertyChanged. Lorsque vous exécutez cet exemple, vous remarquez que le contrôle DataGridView dépendant reflète la modification de la source de données sans demander la réinitialisation de la liaison.
Imports System Imports System.Collections.Generic Imports System.ComponentModel Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.Common Imports System.Diagnostics Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Data.SqlClient Imports System.Windows.Forms ' This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to bind ' a list to a DataGridView control. The list does not ' raise change notifications, however the DemoCustomer type ' in the list does. Public Class Form1 Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form ' This button causes the value of a list element to be changed. Private changeItemBtn As New Button() ' This is the DataGridView control that displays the contents ' of the list. Private customersDataGridView As New DataGridView() ' This is the BindingSource used to bind the list to the ' DataGridView control. Private customersBindingSource As New BindingSource() Public Sub New() ' Set up the "Change Item" button. Me.changeItemBtn.Text = "Change Item" Me.changeItemBtn.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom AddHandler Me.changeItemBtn.Click, AddressOf changeItemBtn_Click Me.Controls.Add(Me.changeItemBtn) ' Set up the DataGridView. customersDataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Top Me.Controls.Add(customersDataGridView) Me.Size = New Size(800, 200) AddHandler Me.Load, AddressOf Form1_Load End Sub 'New Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load ' Create and populate the list of DemoCustomer objects ' which will supply data to the DataGridView. Dim customerList As New List(Of DemoCustomer) customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()) customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()) customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()) ' Bind the list to the BindingSource. Me.customersBindingSource.DataSource = customerList ' Attach the BindingSource to the DataGridView. Me.customersDataGridView.DataSource = Me.customersBindingSource End Sub 'Form1_Load ' This event handler changes the value of the CompanyName ' property for the first item in the list. Private Sub changeItemBtn_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) ' Get a reference to the list from the BindingSource. Dim customerList As List(Of DemoCustomer) = _ CType(customersBindingSource.DataSource, List(Of DemoCustomer)) ' Change the value of the CompanyName property for the ' first item in the list. customerList(0).CompanyName = "Tailspin Toys" End Sub <STAThread()> _ Shared Sub Main() Application.EnableVisualStyles() Application.Run(New Form1()) End Sub End Class ' This class implements a simple customer type ' that implements the IPropertyChange interface. Public Class DemoCustomer Implements INotifyPropertyChanged ' These fields hold the values for the public properties. Private idValue As Guid = Guid.NewGuid() Private customerName As String = String.Empty Private companyNameValue As String = String.Empty Private phoneNumberValue As String = String.Empty Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler _ Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged Private Sub NotifyPropertyChanged(ByVal info As String) RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, New PropertyChangedEventArgs(info)) End Sub ' The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern. Private Sub New() customerName = "no data" companyNameValue = "no data" phoneNumberValue = "no data" End Sub ' This is the public factory method. Public Shared Function CreateNewCustomer() As DemoCustomer Return New DemoCustomer() End Function ' This property represents an ID, suitable ' for use as a primary key in a database. Public ReadOnly Property ID() As Guid Get Return Me.idValue End Get End Property Public Property CompanyName() As String Get Return Me.companyNameValue End Get Set(ByVal value As String) If Not (value = companyNameValue) Then Me.companyNameValue = value NotifyPropertyChanged("CompanyName") End If End Set End Property Public Property PhoneNumber() As String Get Return Me.phoneNumberValue End Get Set(ByVal value As String) If Not (value = phoneNumberValue) Then Me.phoneNumberValue = value NotifyPropertyChanged("PhoneNumber") End If End Set End Property End Class
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Data.Common; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Drawing; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Windows.Forms; // This form demonstrates using a BindingSource to bind // a list to a DataGridView control. The list does not // raise change notifications, however the DemoCustomer type // in the list does. public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form { // This button causes the value of a list element to be changed. private Button changeItemBtn = new Button(); // This is the DataGridView control that displays the contents // of the list. private DataGridView customersDataGridView = new DataGridView(); // This is the BindingSource used to bind the list to the // DataGridView control. private BindingSource customersBindingSource = new BindingSource(); public Form1() { // Set up the "Change Item" button. this.changeItemBtn.Text = "Change Item"; this.changeItemBtn.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom; this.changeItemBtn.Click += new EventHandler(changeItemBtn_Click); this.Controls.Add(this.changeItemBtn); // Set up the DataGridView. customersDataGridView.Dock = DockStyle.Top; this.Controls.Add(customersDataGridView); this.Size = new Size(800, 200); this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load); } private void Form1_Load(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // Create and populate the list of DemoCustomer objects // which will supply data to the DataGridView. List<DemoCustomer> customerList = new List<DemoCustomer>(); customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()); customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()); customerList.Add(DemoCustomer.CreateNewCustomer()); // Bind the list to the BindingSource. this.customersBindingSource.DataSource = customerList; // Attach the BindingSource to the DataGridView. this.customersDataGridView.DataSource = this.customersBindingSource; } // This event handler changes the value of the CompanyName // property for the first item in the list. void changeItemBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Get a reference to the list from the BindingSource. List<DemoCustomer> customerList = this.customersBindingSource.DataSource as List<DemoCustomer>; // Change the value of the CompanyName property for the // first item in the list. customerList[0].CompanyName = "Tailspin Toys"; } [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.Run(new Form1()); } } // This class implements a simple customer type // that implements the IPropertyChange interface. public class DemoCustomer : INotifyPropertyChanged { // These fields hold the values for the public properties. private Guid idValue = Guid.NewGuid(); private string customerName = String.Empty; private string companyNameValue = String.Empty; private string phoneNumberValue = String.Empty; public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info) { if (PropertyChanged != null) { PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info)); } } // The constructor is private to enforce the factory pattern. private DemoCustomer() { customerName = "no data"; companyNameValue = "no data"; phoneNumberValue = "no data"; } // This is the public factory method. public static DemoCustomer CreateNewCustomer() { return new DemoCustomer(); } // This property represents an ID, suitable // for use as a primary key in a database. public Guid ID { get { return this.idValue; } } public string CompanyName { get { return this.companyNameValue; } set { if (value != this.companyNameValue) { this.companyNameValue = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("CompanyName"); } } } public string PhoneNumber { get { return this.phoneNumberValue; } set { if (value != this.companyNameValue) { this.phoneNumberValue = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("PhoneNumber"); } } } }
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile pour Pocket PC, Windows Mobile pour Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Édition Media Center, Windows XP Professionnel Édition x64, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
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