Actualización: noviembre 2007
Representa un control que permite al usuario seleccionar un único elemento de una lista que se muestra cuando el usuario hace clic en un control ToolStripDropDownButton. Aunque los controles ToolStripDropDownMenu y ToolStripDropDown reemplazan y agregan funcionalidad al control Menu de versiones anteriores, se conserva Menu a efectos de compatibilidad con versiones anteriores y uso futuro, en su caso.
Ensamblado: System.Windows.Forms (en System.Windows.Forms.dll)
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _ <ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)> _ Public Class ToolStripDropDown _ Inherits ToolStrip
Dim instance As ToolStripDropDown
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] [ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)] public class ToolStripDropDown : ToolStrip
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] [ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType::AutoDispatch)] public ref class ToolStripDropDown : public ToolStrip
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ /** @attribute ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch) */ public class ToolStripDropDown extends ToolStrip
public class ToolStripDropDown extends ToolStrip
Utilice el control ToolStripDropDown para mostrar listas desplegable de opciones, como un selector de colores.
El ejemplo de código siguiente utiliza las clases ToolStripDropDown y ToolStripDropDownButton para crear un selector de colores de tres botones que cambia el color de primer plano del formulario.
' Declare the drop-down button and the items it will contain. Friend WithEvents dropDownButton1 As ToolStripDropDownButton Friend WithEvents dropDown As ToolStripDropDown Friend WithEvents buttonRed As ToolStripButton Friend WithEvents buttonBlue As ToolStripButton Friend WithEvents buttonYellow As ToolStripButton Private Sub InitializeDropDownButton() dropDownButton1 = New ToolStripDropDownButton() dropDown = New ToolStripDropDown() dropDownButton1.Text = "A" ' Set the drop-down on the ToolStripDropDownButton. dropDownButton1.DropDown = dropDown ' Set the drop-down direction. dropDownButton1.DropDownDirection = ToolStripDropDownDirection.Left ' Do not show a drop-down arrow. dropDownButton1.ShowDropDownArrow = False ' Declare three buttons, set their foreground color and text, ' and add the buttons to the drop-down. buttonRed = New ToolStripButton() buttonRed.ForeColor = Color.Red buttonRed.Text = "A" buttonBlue = New ToolStripButton() buttonBlue.ForeColor = Color.Blue buttonBlue.Text = "A" buttonYellow = New ToolStripButton() buttonYellow.ForeColor = Color.Yellow buttonYellow.Text = "A" dropDown.Items.AddRange(New ToolStripItem() {buttonRed, buttonBlue, buttonYellow}) toolStrip1.Items.Add(dropDownButton1) End Sub ' Handle the buttons' click event by setting the foreground color of the ' form to the foreground color of the button that is clicked. Public Sub colorButtonsClick(ByVal sender As [Object], ByVal e As EventArgs) _ Handles buttonRed.Click, buttonBlue.Click, buttonYellow.Click Dim senderButton As ToolStripButton = CType(sender, ToolStripButton) Me.ForeColor = senderButton.ForeColor End Sub
// Declare the drop-down button and the items it will contain. internal ToolStripDropDownButton dropDownButton1; internal ToolStripDropDown dropDown; internal ToolStripButton buttonRed; internal ToolStripButton buttonBlue; internal ToolStripButton buttonYellow; private void InitializeDropDownButton() { dropDownButton1 = new ToolStripDropDownButton(); dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown(); dropDownButton1.Text = "A"; // Set the drop-down on the ToolStripDropDownButton. dropDownButton1.DropDown = dropDown; // Set the drop-down direction. dropDownButton1.DropDownDirection = ToolStripDropDownDirection.Left; // Do not show a drop-down arrow. dropDownButton1.ShowDropDownArrow = false; // Declare three buttons, set their foreground color and text, // and add the buttons to the drop-down. buttonRed = new ToolStripButton(); buttonRed.ForeColor = Color.Red; buttonRed.Text = "A"; buttonBlue = new ToolStripButton(); buttonBlue.ForeColor = Color.Blue; buttonBlue.Text = "A"; buttonYellow = new ToolStripButton(); buttonYellow.ForeColor = Color.Yellow; buttonYellow.Text = "A"; buttonBlue.Click += new EventHandler(colorButtonsClick); buttonRed.Click += new EventHandler(colorButtonsClick); buttonYellow.Click += new EventHandler(colorButtonsClick); dropDown.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { buttonRed, buttonBlue, buttonYellow }); toolStrip1.Items.Add(dropDownButton1); } // Handle the buttons' click event by setting the foreground color of the // form to the foreground color of the button that is clicked. private void colorButtonsClick(object sender, EventArgs e) { ToolStripButton senderButton = (ToolStripButton)sender; this.ForeColor = senderButton.ForeColor; }
En el siguiente ejemplo de código se utiliza ToolStripControlHost para mostrar el control ToolStripDropDown como un TreeView.
Imports System Imports System.Collections.Generic Imports System.ComponentModel Imports System.Data Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Text Imports System.Windows.Forms Imports System.Security.Permissions Public Class Form1 Inherits Form Public Sub New() Dim treeCombo As New MyTreeViewCombo() treeCombo.MyTreeView.Nodes.Add("one") treeCombo.MyTreeView.Nodes.Add("two") treeCombo.MyTreeView.Nodes.Add("three") Me.Controls.Add(treeCombo) End Sub <STAThread()> _ Shared Sub Main() Application.EnableVisualStyles() Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(False) Application.Run(New Form1()) End Sub <SecurityPermissionAttribute( _ SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode)> _ Public Class MyTreeViewCombo Inherits ComboBox Private treeViewHost As ToolStripControlHost Private Shadows dropDown As ToolStripDropDown Public Sub New() Dim treeView As New TreeView() treeView.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None treeViewHost = New ToolStripControlHost(treeView) dropDown = New ToolStripDropDown() dropDown.Items.Add(treeViewHost) End Sub Public ReadOnly Property MyTreeView() As TreeView Get Return treeViewHost.Control ' End Get End Property Private Sub ShowDropDown() If Not (dropDown Is Nothing) Then treeViewHost.Width = DropDownWidth treeViewHost.Height = DropDownHeight dropDown.Show(Me, 0, Me.Height) End If End Sub Private Const WM_USER As Integer = &H400 Private Const WM_REFLECT As Integer = WM_USER + &H1C00 Private Const WM_COMMAND As Integer = &H111 Private Const CBN_DROPDOWN As Integer = 7 Public Shared Function HIWORD(ByVal n As Integer) As Integer Return (n >> 16) And &HFFFF End Function Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message) If m.Msg = WM_REFLECT + WM_COMMAND Then If HIWORD(CType(m.WParam, Integer)) = CBN_DROPDOWN Then ShowDropDown() Return End If End If MyBase.WndProc(m) End Sub Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) If disposing Then If Not (dropDown Is Nothing) Then dropDown.Dispose() dropDown = Nothing End If End If MyBase.Dispose(disposing) End Sub End Class End Class
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Security.Permissions; public class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { MyTreeViewCombo treeCombo = new MyTreeViewCombo(); treeCombo.TreeView.Nodes.Add("one"); treeCombo.TreeView.Nodes.Add("two"); treeCombo.TreeView.Nodes.Add("three"); this.Controls.Add(treeCombo); } [STAThread] static void Main() { Application.EnableVisualStyles(); Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false); Application.Run(new Form1()); } [SecurityPermissionAttribute( SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode)] public class MyTreeViewCombo : ComboBox { ToolStripControlHost treeViewHost; ToolStripDropDown dropDown; public MyTreeViewCombo() { TreeView treeView = new TreeView(); treeView.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None; treeViewHost = new ToolStripControlHost(treeView); dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown(); dropDown.Items.Add(treeViewHost); } public TreeView TreeView { get { return treeViewHost.Control as TreeView; } } private void ShowDropDown() { if (dropDown != null) { treeViewHost.Width = DropDownWidth; treeViewHost.Height = DropDownHeight; dropDown.Show(this, 0, this.Height); } } private const int WM_USER = 0x0400, WM_REFLECT = WM_USER + 0x1C00, WM_COMMAND = 0x0111, CBN_DROPDOWN = 7; public static int HIWORD(int n) { return (n >> 16) & 0xffff; } protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) { if (m.Msg == (WM_REFLECT + WM_COMMAND)) { if (HIWORD((int)m.WParam) == CBN_DROPDOWN) { ShowDropDown(); return; } } base.WndProc(ref m); } protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing) { if (dropDown != null) { dropDown.Dispose(); dropDown = null; } } base.Dispose(disposing); } } }
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.ComponentModel.Component
System.Windows.Forms.Control
System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl
System.Windows.Forms.ToolStrip
System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDown
System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripDropDownMenu
System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripOverflow
Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98
.NET Framework y .NET Compact Framework no admiten todas las versiones de cada plataforma. Para obtener una lista de las versiones compatibles, vea Requisitos de sistema de .NET Framework.