When an instance of OleDbCommand is created, the read/write properties are set to their initial values. For a list of these values, see the OleDbCommand constructor.

OleDbCommand features the following methods executing commands at a data source:

You can reset the CommandText property and reuse the OleDbCommand object. However, you must close the OleDbDataReader before you can execute a new or previous command.

If a fatal OleDbException (for example, a SQL Server severity level of 20 or greater) is generated by the method executing an OleDbCommand, the OleDbConnection, the connection may be closed. However, the user can reopen the connection and continue.

The following example uses the OleDbCommand, along OleDbDataAdapter and OleDbConnection, to select rows from an Access database. The filled DataSet is then returned. The example is passed an initialized DataSet, a connection string, a query string that is an SQL SELECT statement, and a string that is the name of the source database table.

Public Sub ReadMyData(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Dim queryString As String = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM Orders"
    Using connection As New OleDbConnection(connectionString)
        Dim command As New OleDbCommand(queryString, connection)

        connection.Open()

        Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
        While reader.Read()
            Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0).ToString() + ", " _
               + reader.GetString(1))
        End While

        ' always call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close()
    End Using
End Sub

public void ReadMyData(string connectionString)
{
    string queryString = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM Orders";
    using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
    {
        OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(queryString, connection);
        connection.Open();
        OleDbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0) + ", " + reader.GetString(1));
        }
        // always call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close();
    }
}

.NET Framework

.NET Framework Client Profile

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2003 SP2

Reference

Other Resources

Cuando se crea una instancia de OleDbCommand, las propiedades de lectura y escritura se establecen en sus valores iniciales. Para obtener una lista de esos valores, vea el constructor OleDbCommand.

OleDbCommand tiene los siguientes métodos que ejecutan comandos en el origen de datos:

Se puede restablecer el valor de la propiedad CommandText y volver a utilizar el objeto OleDbCommand. Sin embargo, es necesario cerrar OleDbDataReader para poder ejecutar un comando nuevo o previo.

Si se genera una OleDbException grave (por ejemplo, un nivel de gravedad de SQL Server de 20 o superior) por parte del método que ejecuta un OleDbCommand, OleDbConnection, se podría cerrar la conexión. Sin embargo, el usuario puede volver a abrir la conexión y continuar.

En el ejemplo siguiente se utiliza OleDbCommand, junto con OleDbDataAdapter y OleDbConnection, para seleccionar filas de una base de datos de Access. A continuación, se devuelve DataSet rellenado. En el ejemplo se pasa DataSet inicializado, una cadena de conexión, una cadena de consulta que es una instrucción SELECT de SQL y una cadena que es el nombre de la tabla de la base de datos de origen.

Public Sub ReadMyData(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Dim queryString As String = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM Orders"
    Using connection As New OleDbConnection(connectionString)
        Dim command As New OleDbCommand(queryString, connection)

        connection.Open()

        Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()
        While reader.Read()
            Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0).ToString() + ", " _
               + reader.GetString(1))
        End While

        ' always call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close()
    End Using
End Sub

public void ReadMyData(string connectionString)
{
    string queryString = "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM Orders";
    using (OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
    {
        OleDbCommand command = new OleDbCommand(queryString, connection);
        connection.Open();
        OleDbDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            Console.WriteLine(reader.GetInt32(0) + ", " + reader.GetString(1));
        }
        // always call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close();
    }
}

.NET Framework

.NET Framework Client Profile

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 o posterior, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (no se admite Server Core), Windows Server 2008 R2 (se admite Server Core con SP1 o posterior), Windows Server 2003 SP2

Referencia

Otros recursos