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Cómo: Cambiar el proveedor criptográfico para la clave privada de un certificado X.509
Crear una clave asimétrica X.509 personalizada
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Defina una clase nueva derivada de la clase X509AsymmetricSecurityKey. -
Reemplace la propiedad de solo lectura KeySize. Esta propiedad devuelve el tamaño de clave real del par de clave pública/privada del certificado. -
Reemplace el método DecryptKey. El marco de seguridad WCF llama a este método para descifrar una clave simétrica con la clave privada del certificado. (La clave se cifró previamente con la clave pública del certificado.) -
Reemplace el método GetAsymmetricAlgorithm. El marco de seguridad WCF llama a este método para obtener una instancia de la clase AsymmetricAlgorithm que representa el proveedor criptográfico para la clave privada o pública del certificado, según los parámetros pasados al método. -
Opcional. Reemplace el método GetHashAlgorithmForSignature. Invalide este método si se requiere una implementación diferente de la clase HashAlgorithm. -
Invalide el método GetSignatureFormatter. Este método devuelve una instancia de la clase AsymmetricSignatureFormatter que está asociada a la clave privada del certificado. -
Invalide el método IsSupportedAlgorithm. Este método se utiliza para indicar si la implementación de clave de seguridad admite un algoritmo criptográfico determinado. class CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey : X509AsymmetricSecurityKey { X509Certificate2 certificate; object thisLock = new Object(); bool privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined; AsymmetricAlgorithm privateKey; PublicKey publicKey; public CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey(X509Certificate2 certificate) : base(certificate) { this.certificate = certificate; } public override int KeySize { get { return this.PublicKey.Key.KeySize; } } AsymmetricAlgorithm PrivateKey { // You need to modify this to obtain the private key using a different cryptographic // provider if you do not want to use the default provider. get { if (!this.privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined) { lock (ThisLock) { if (!this.privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined) { this.privateKey = this.certificate.PrivateKey; this.privateKeyAvailabilityDetermined = true; } } } return this.privateKey; } } PublicKey PublicKey { get { if (this.publicKey == null) { lock (ThisLock) { if (this.publicKey == null) { this.publicKey = this.certificate.PublicKey; } } } return this.publicKey; } } Object ThisLock { get { return thisLock; } } public override byte[] DecryptKey(string algorithm, byte[] keyData) { // You can decrypt the key only if you have the private key in the certificate. if (this.PrivateKey == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Missing private key"); } RSA rsa = this.PrivateKey as RSA; if (rsa == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with RSA algorithm"); } // Support exchange keySpec, AT_EXCHANGE ? if (rsa.KeyExchangeAlgorithm == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Private key does not support key exchange"); } switch (algorithm) { case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url: return EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(keyData, rsa, false); case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl: return EncryptedXml.DecryptKey(keyData, rsa, true); default: throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm)); } } public override AsymmetricAlgorithm GetAsymmetricAlgorithm(string algorithm, bool privateKey) { if (privateKey) { if (this.PrivateKey == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Missing private key"); } switch (algorithm) { case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl: if ((this.PrivateKey as DSA) != null) { return (this.PrivateKey as DSA); } throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with DSA"); case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url: case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url: case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl: if ((this.PrivateKey as RSA) != null) { return (this.PrivateKey as RSA); } throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used with RSA"); default: throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm)); } } else { switch (algorithm) { case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl: if ((this.PublicKey.Key as DSA) != null) { return (this.PublicKey.Key as DSA); } throw new NotSupportedException("Public key cannot be used with DSA"); case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url: case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url: case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl: if ((this.PublicKey.Key as RSA) != null) { return (this.PublicKey.Key as RSA); } throw new NotSupportedException("Public key cannot be used with RSA"); default: throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm)); } } } public override HashAlgorithm GetHashAlgorithmForSignature(string algorithm) { if (!this.IsSupportedAlgorithm(algorithm)) { throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm)); } switch (algorithm) { case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl: case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url: return new SHA1Managed(); default: throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm)); } } public override AsymmetricSignatureFormatter GetSignatureFormatter(string algorithm) { // The signature can be created only if the private key is present. if (this.PrivateKey == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Private key is missing"); } // Only one of the two algorithms is supported, not both. // XmlDsigDSAUrl = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#dsa-sha1"; // XmlDsigRSASHA1Url = "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"; switch (algorithm) { case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl: // Ensure that this is a DSA algorithm object. DSA dsa = (this.PrivateKey as DSA); if (dsa == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used DSA"); } return new DSASignatureFormatter(dsa); case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url: // Ensure that this is an RSA algorithm object. RSA rsa = (this.PrivateKey as RSA); if (rsa == null) { throw new NotSupportedException("Private key cannot be used RSA"); } return new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(rsa); default: throw new NotSupportedException(String.Format("Algorithm {0} is not supported", algorithm)); } } public override bool IsSupportedAlgorithm(string algorithm) { switch (algorithm) { case SignedXml.XmlDsigDSAUrl: return (this.PublicKey.Key is DSA); case SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url: case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url: case EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSAOAEPUrl: return (this.PublicKey.Key is RSA); default: return false; } } }
Reemplazar el token de seguridad X.509 proporcionado por el sistema por un token clave de seguridad asimétrico personalizado X.509.
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Cree un token de seguridad X.509 personalizado que devuelve la clave de seguridad asimétrica personalizada X.509 en lugar de la clave de seguridad proporcionada por el sistema, tal y como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente. Para obtener más información sobre tokens de seguridad personalizados, consulte Cómo: Crear un token personalizado. class CustomX509SecurityToken : X509SecurityToken { ReadOnlyCollection<SecurityKey> securityKeys; public CustomX509SecurityToken(X509Certificate2 certificate) : base(certificate) { } public override ReadOnlyCollection<SecurityKey> SecurityKeys { get { if (this.securityKeys == null) { List<SecurityKey> temp = new List<SecurityKey>(1); temp.Add(new CustomX509AsymmetricSecurityKey(this.Certificate)); this.securityKeys = temp.AsReadOnly(); } return this.securityKeys; } } }
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Cree un proveedor de token de seguridad personalizado que devuelve un token de seguridad X.509 personalizado, tal y como se muestra en el ejemplo. Para obtener más información a cerca de proveedores de tokens de seguridad personalizados, consulte Cómo crear un proveedor de tokens de seguridad personalizado. class CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider : SecurityTokenProvider { X509Certificate2 certificate; public CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(X509Certificate2 certificate) { this.certificate = certificate; } protected override SecurityToken GetTokenCore(TimeSpan timeout) { return new CustomX509SecurityToken(certificate); } }
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Si es necesario utilizar la clave de seguridad personalizada en el lado del iniciador, cree un administrador de tokens de seguridad de cliente personalizados y las clases de credenciales de cliente personalizadas, tal y como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente. Para obtener más información a cerca de las credenciales del cliente personalizadas y administradores de tokens de seguridad del cliente, consulte Tutorial: Crear credenciales de cliente y servicio personalizadas. Friend Class CustomClientSecurityTokenManager Inherits ClientCredentialsSecurityTokenManager Private credentials As CustomClientCredentials Public Sub New(ByVal credentials As CustomClientCredentials) MyBase.New(credentials) Me.credentials = credentials End Sub Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenProvider(ByVal tokenRequirement As SecurityTokenRequirement) _ As SecurityTokenProvider Dim result As SecurityTokenProvider = Nothing If tokenRequirement.TokenType = SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate Then Dim direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty(Of MessageDirection) _ (ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty) If direction = MessageDirection.Output Then If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Signature Then result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate) End If Else If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange Then result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate) End If End If End If If result Is Nothing Then result = MyBase.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement) End If Return result End Function End Class
class CustomClientSecurityTokenManager : ClientCredentialsSecurityTokenManager { CustomClientCredentials credentials; public CustomClientSecurityTokenManager(CustomClientCredentials credentials) : base(credentials) { this.credentials = credentials; } public override SecurityTokenProvider CreateSecurityTokenProvider(SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement) { SecurityTokenProvider result = null; if (tokenRequirement.TokenType == SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate) { MessageDirection direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty<MessageDirection>(ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty); if (direction == MessageDirection.Output) { if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Signature) { result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate); } } else { if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange) { result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate); } } } if (result == null) { result = base.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement); } return result; } }
Public Class CustomClientCredentials Inherits ClientCredentials Public Sub New() End Sub Protected Sub New(ByVal other As CustomClientCredentials) MyBase.New(other) End Sub Protected Overrides Function CloneCore() As ClientCredentials Return New CustomClientCredentials(Me) End Function Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenManager() As SecurityTokenManager Return New CustomClientSecurityTokenManager(Me) End Function End Class
public class CustomClientCredentials : ClientCredentials { public CustomClientCredentials() { } protected CustomClientCredentials(CustomClientCredentials other) : base(other) { } protected override ClientCredentials CloneCore() { return new CustomClientCredentials(this); } public override SecurityTokenManager CreateSecurityTokenManager() { return new CustomClientSecurityTokenManager(this); } }
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Si es necesario utilizar la clave de seguridad personalizada en el lado del receptor, cree un administrador de tokens de seguridad de servicio personalizados y las clases de credenciales de servicio personalizadas, tal y como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente. Para obtener más información a cerca de las credenciales de servicio personalizadas y administradores de tokens de seguridad de servicio, consulte Tutorial: Crear credenciales de cliente y servicio personalizadas. Friend Class CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager Inherits ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager Private credentials As CustomServiceCredentials Public Sub New(ByVal credentials As CustomServiceCredentials) MyBase.New(credentials) Me.credentials = credentials End Sub Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenProvider(ByVal tokenRequirement As SecurityTokenRequirement) As SecurityTokenProvider Dim result As SecurityTokenProvider = Nothing If tokenRequirement.TokenType = SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate Then Dim direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty(Of MessageDirection) _ (ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty) If direction = MessageDirection.Input Then If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange Then result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate) End If Else If tokenRequirement.KeyUsage = SecurityKeyUsage.Signature Then result = New CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate) End If End If End If If result Is Nothing Then result = MyBase.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement) End If Return result End Function End Class
class CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager : ServiceCredentialsSecurityTokenManager { CustomServiceCredentials credentials; public CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager(CustomServiceCredentials credentials) : base(credentials) { this.credentials = credentials; } public override SecurityTokenProvider CreateSecurityTokenProvider(SecurityTokenRequirement tokenRequirement) { SecurityTokenProvider result = null; if (tokenRequirement.TokenType == SecurityTokenTypes.X509Certificate) { MessageDirection direction = tokenRequirement.GetProperty<MessageDirection>(ServiceModelSecurityTokenRequirement.MessageDirectionProperty); if (direction == MessageDirection.Input) { if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Exchange) { result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate); } } else { if (tokenRequirement.KeyUsage == SecurityKeyUsage.Signature) { result = new CustomX509SecurityTokenProvider(credentials.ServiceCertificate.Certificate); } } } if (result == null) { result = base.CreateSecurityTokenProvider(tokenRequirement); } return result; } }
Public Class CustomServiceCredentials Inherits ServiceCredentials Public Sub New() End Sub Protected Sub New(ByVal other As CustomServiceCredentials) MyBase.New(other) End Sub Protected Overrides Function CloneCore() As ServiceCredentials Return New CustomServiceCredentials(Me) End Function Public Overrides Function CreateSecurityTokenManager() As SecurityTokenManager Return New CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager(Me) End Function End Class
public class CustomServiceCredentials : ServiceCredentials { public CustomServiceCredentials() { } protected CustomServiceCredentials(CustomServiceCredentials other) : base(other) { } protected override ServiceCredentials CloneCore() { return new CustomServiceCredentials(this); } public override SecurityTokenManager CreateSecurityTokenManager() { return new CustomServiceSecurityTokenManager(this); } }