Introduction to Windows AzureVersion: 2.0 DescriptionIn this hands-on lab, you will explore the basic elements of a Windows Azure service by creating a simple GuestBook application that demonstrates many features of the Windows Azure platform, including web and worker roles, blob storage, table storage, and queues. OverviewA service hosted in Windows Azure consists of one or more web roles and worker roles. A web role is an ASP.NET Web application accessible via an HTTP or HTTPS endpoint and is commonly the front-end for an application. Worker roles are background-processing applications and are typically found in the back-end. Windows Azure services may be comprised of one or both types of roles and can run multiple instances of each type. Role instances can be added or removed based on demand and allow applications to quickly and economically scale-up or down when the need arises. Windows Azure storage services provide storage in the cloud, which includes Blob services for storing text and binary data, Table services for structured storage that can be queried, and Queue services for reliable and persistent messaging between services. In this hands-on lab, you will explore the basic elements of a Windows Azure service by creating a simple GuestBook application that demonstrates many features of the Windows Azure platform, including web and worker roles, blob storage, table storage, and queues. In the GuestBook application, a web role provides the front-end that allows users to view the contents of the guest book and submit new entries. Each entry contains a name, a message, and an associated picture. The application also contains a worker role that can generate thumbnails for the images that users submit. When users post a new item, the web role uploads the picture to blob storage and creates an entry in table storage that contains the information entered by the user and a link to the blob with the picture. The web role renders this information to the browser so users can view the contents of the guest book. After storing the image and creating the entry, the web role posts a work item to a queue to have the image processed. The worker role fetches the work item from the queue, retrieves the image from blob storage, and resizes it to create a thumbnail. Using queues to post work items is a common pattern in cloud applications and enables the separation of compute-bound tasks from the front-end. The advantage of this approach is that front and back ends can be scaled independently. ObjectivesIn this hands-on lab, you will learn how to:
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For a more advanced scenario based on the GuestBook application that shows how to deal with poison messages in Azure queues and how to design an Azure role to make use of plug-in components that can be dynamically loaded, see the Asynchronous Workload Handling lab in this training kit.
PrerequisitesThe following is required to complete this hands-on lab:
SetupIn order to execute this hands-on lab exercises you need to setup this lab.
Using the Code SnippetsThroughout the lab document, you will be instructed to insert code blocks. For your convenience, most of that code is provided as Visual Studio Code Snippets, which you can use from within Visual Studio 2010 to avoid having to add it manually. If you are not familiar with the Visual Studio Code Snippets, and want to learn how to use them, you can refer to the Setup.docx document in the Assets folder of the training kit, which contains a section describing how to use them. ExercisesThis hands-on lab includes the following exercises:
Estimated time to complete this lab: 75 minutes.
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When you first start Visual Studio, you must select one of the predefined settings collections. Every predefined collection is designed to match a particular development style and determines window layouts, editor behavior, IntelliSense code snippets, and dialog box options. The procedures in this lab describe the actions necessary to accomplish a given task in Visual Studio when using the General Development Settings collection. If you choose a different settings collection for your development environment, there may be differences in these procedures that you need to take into account.
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