HMACRIPEMD160.HMACRIPEMD160() Constructor
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
HMACRIPEMD160 is a type of keyed hash algorithm that is constructed from the RIPEMD160 hash function and used as a Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC). The HMAC process mixes a secret key with the message data, hashes the result with the hash function, mixes that hash value with the secret key again, then applies the hash function a second time. The output hash will be 160 bytes in length.
A 64-byte, randomly generated key is used with this constructor.
The following code example shows how to encode a file using HMACRIPEMD160 and then how to decode the file.
using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; public class HMACRIPEMD160example { // Computes a keyed hash for a source file, creates a target file with the keyed hash // prepended to the contents of the source file, then decrypts the file and compares // the source and the decrypted files. public static void EncodeFile(byte[] key, String sourceFile, String destFile) { // Initialize the keyed hash object. HMACRIPEMD160 myhmacRIPEMD160 = new HMACRIPEMD160(key); FileStream inStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open); FileStream outStream = new FileStream(destFile, FileMode.Create); // Compute the hash of the input file. byte[] hashValue = myhmacRIPEMD160.ComputeHash(inStream); // Reset inStream to the beginning of the file. inStream.Position = 0; // Write the computed hash value to the output file. outStream.Write(hashValue, 0, hashValue.Length); // Copy the contents of the sourceFile to the destFile. int bytesRead; // read 1K at a time byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; do { // Read from the wrapping CryptoStream. bytesRead = inStream.Read(buffer,0,1024); outStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } while (bytesRead > 0); myhmacRIPEMD160.Clear(); // Close the streams inStream.Close(); outStream.Close(); return; } // end EncodeFile // Decrypt the encoded file and compare to original file. public static bool DecodeFile(byte[] key, String sourceFile) { // Initialize the keyed hash object. HMACRIPEMD160 hmacRIPEMD160 = new HMACRIPEMD160(key); // Create an array to hold the keyed hash value read from the file. byte[] storedHash = new byte[hmacRIPEMD160.HashSize/8]; // Create a FileStream for the source file. FileStream inStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open); // Read in the storedHash. inStream.Read(storedHash, 0, storedHash.Length); // Compute the hash of the remaining contents of the file. // The stream is properly positioned at the beginning of the content, // immediately after the stored hash value. byte[] computedHash = hmacRIPEMD160.ComputeHash(inStream); // compare the computed hash with the stored value for (int i =0; i < storedHash.Length; i++) { if (computedHash[i] != storedHash[i]) { Console.WriteLine("Hash values differ! Encoded file has been tampered with!"); return false; } } Console.WriteLine("Hash values agree -- no tampering occurred."); return true; } //end DecodeFile private const string usageText = "Usage: HMACRIPEMD160 inputfile.txt encryptedfile.hsh\nYou must specify the two file names. Only the first file must exist.\n"; public static void Main(string[] Fileargs) { //If no file names are specified, write usage text. if (Fileargs.Length < 2) { Console.WriteLine(usageText); } else { try { // Create a random key using a random number generator. This would be the // secret key shared by sender and receiver. byte[] secretkey = new Byte[64]; //RNGCryptoServiceProvider is an implementation of a random number generator. RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider(); // The array is now filled with cryptographically strong random bytes. rng.GetBytes(secretkey); // Use the secret key to encode the message file. EncodeFile(secretkey, Fileargs[0], Fileargs[1]); // Take the encoded file and decode DecodeFile(secretkey, Fileargs[1]); } catch (IOException e) { Console.WriteLine("Error: File not found",e); } } //end if-else } //end main } //end class
import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
public class HMACRIPEMD160Example
{
// Computes a keyed hash for a source file, creates a target file with the
// keyed hash prepended to the contents of the source file, then decrypts
// the file and compares the source and the decrypted files.
public static void EncodeFile(ubyte key[], String sourceFile,
String destFile)
{
// Initialize the keyed hash object.
HMACRIPEMD160 myhmacRIPEMD160 = new HMACRIPEMD160(key);
FileStream inStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open);
FileStream outStream = new FileStream(destFile, FileMode.Create);
// Compute the hash of the input file.
ubyte hashValue[] = myhmacRIPEMD160.ComputeHash(inStream);
// Reset inStream to the beginning of the file.
inStream.set_Position(0);
// Write the computed hash value to the output file.
outStream.Write(hashValue, 0, hashValue.length);
// Copy the contents of the sourceFile to the destFile.
int bytesRead;
// read 1K at a time
ubyte buffer[] = new ubyte[1024];
do {
// Read from the wrapping CryptoStream.
bytesRead = inStream.Read(buffer, 0, 1024);
outStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
} while (bytesRead > 0);
myhmacRIPEMD160.Clear();
// Close the streams
inStream.Close();
outStream.Close();
return;
} // end EncodeFile
// Decrypt the encoded file and compare to original file.
public static boolean DecodeFile(ubyte[] key, String sourceFile)
{
// Initialize the keyed hash object.
HMACRIPEMD160 hmacRIPEMD160 = new HMACRIPEMD160(key);
// Create an array to hold the keyed hash value read from the file.
ubyte storedHash[] = new ubyte[hmacRIPEMD160.get_HashSize() / 8];
// Create a FileStream for the source file.
FileStream inStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open);
// Read in the storedHash.
inStream.Read(storedHash, 0, storedHash.length);
// Compute the hash of the remaining contents of the file.
// The stream is properly positioned at the beginning of the content,
// immediately after the stored hash value.
ubyte computedHash[] = hmacRIPEMD160.ComputeHash(inStream);
// compare the computed hash with the stored value
for (int i = 0; i < storedHash.length; i++) {
if (computedHash.get_Item(i) != storedHash.get_Item(i)) {
Console.WriteLine("Hash values differ! Encoded file has been"
+ "tampered with!");
return false;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Hash values agree -- no tampering occurred.");
return true;
} //end DecodeFile
private static String usageText = "Usage: HMACRIPEMD160 inputfile.txt "
+ "encryptedfile.hsh\nYou must specify the two file names. Only the "
+ " first file must exist.\n";
public static void main(String[] fileargs)
{
//If no file names are specified, write usage text.
if (fileargs.length < 2) {
Console.WriteLine(usageText);
}
else {
try {
// Create a random key using a random number generator. This
// would be the secret key shared by sender and receiver.
ubyte secretKey[] = new ubyte[64];
//RNGCryptoServiceProvider is an implementation of a random
// number generator.
RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
// The array is now filled with cryptographically strong
// random bytes.
rng.GetBytes(secretKey);
// Use the secret key to encode the message file.
EncodeFile(secretKey, fileargs[0], fileargs[1]);
// Take the encoded file and decode
DecodeFile(secretKey, fileargs[1]);
}
catch (IOException e) {
Console.WriteLine("Error: File not found", e);
}
}//end if-else
} //end main
} //end class HMACRIPEMD160Example
Windows 98, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
The Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 is supported on Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows XP SP2, and Windows Server 2003 SP1.