Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Method (BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler, Object) (System.Web.UI)

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.NET Framework Class Library
Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Method (BeginEventHandler, EndEventHandler, Object)

[This documentation is for preview only, and is subject to change in later releases. Blank topics are included as placeholders.]

Registers beginning and ending event handler delegates for an asynchronous page.

Namespace:  System.Web.UI
Assembly:  System.Web (in System.Web.dll)
Syntax
Visual Basic

Public Sub AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync ( _
	beginHandler As BeginEventHandler, _
	endHandler As EndEventHandler, _
	state As Object _
)
C#

public void AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(
	BeginEventHandler beginHandler,
	EndEventHandler endHandler,
	Object state
)
Visual C++

public:
void AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(
	BeginEventHandler^ beginHandler, 
	EndEventHandler^ endHandler, 
	Object^ state
)
F#

member AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync : 
        beginHandler:BeginEventHandler * 
        endHandler:EndEventHandler * 
        state:Object -> unit

Parameters

beginHandler
Type: System.Web.BeginEventHandler
The delegate for the BeginEventHandler method.
endHandler
Type: System.Web.EndEventHandler
The delegate for the EndEventHandler method.
state
Type: System.Object
An object containing state information for the event handlers.
Exceptions
Exception Condition
InvalidOperationException

The <async> page directive is not set to true.

- or -

The AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync method is called after the PreRender event.
ArgumentNullException

The BeginHandler or EndHandler is null.

Remarks

Use the AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync method to add handlers that require state information to an asynchronous Web page. The object passed in the state parameter can be any object that your application requires to transfer information between event handler delegates specified in the beginHandler and the endHandler parameters.

You can register multiple asynchronous handlers; however, only one handler runs at a time. If you want to process multiple asynchronous methods simultaneously, you should use a single BeginEventHandler method and launch multiple asynchronous operations from that handler.

The asynchronous handlers are called between the PreRender and PreRenderComplete events.

First, all Page events (through the PreRender event) are run, and then each registered BeginEventHandler method is called. When the handler completes, the corresponding EndEventHandler method is called. If there are multiple asynchronous handlers, the next handler is called.

After the registered asynchronous event handlers have been called, the rest of the page events are called, beginning with the PreRenderComplete event.

Examples

The following code example uses an asynchronous request to display the HTML source code of the local Web server's default page in a TextBox control.

Security note Security Note

This example has a text box that accepts user input, which is a potential security threat. By default, ASP.NET Web pages validate that user input does not include script or HTML elements. For more information, see Script Exploits Overview.
Visual Basic

<%@ page language="VB" Async="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  Dim myRequest As System.Net.WebRequest

  Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Label1.Text = "Page_Load: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()

    Dim bh As New BeginEventHandler(AddressOf Me.BeginGetAsyncData)
    Dim eh As New EndEventHandler(AddressOf Me.EndGetAsyncData)

    Me.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(bh, eh)

    ' Initialize the WebRequest object.
    Dim address As String
    address = "http://localhost/"
    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(address)

  End Sub

  Function BeginGetAsyncData(ByVal src As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs, ByVal cb As AsyncCallback, ByVal state As Object) As IAsyncResult
    Label2.Text = "BeginGetAsyncData: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()
    Return Me.myRequest.BeginGetResponse(cb, state)
  End Function

  Sub EndGetAsyncData(ByVal ar As IAsyncResult)
    Label3.Text = "EndGetAsyncData: Thread #" & System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode()

    Dim myResponse As System.Net.WebResponse
    myResponse = Me.myRequest.EndGetResponse(ar)

    Dim reader As New System.IO.StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream())
    result.Text = reader.ReadToEnd()
    myResponse.Close()
  End Sub

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">
        Label 1</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label2" runat="server">
        Label 2</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label3" runat="server">
        Label 3</asp:label><br />
      <asp:textbox id="result" runat="server" textMode="multiLine" ReadOnly="true" columns="80" rows="25" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
C#

<%@ page language="C#" Async="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
  System.Net.WebRequest myRequest;

  void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Label1.Text = "Page_Load: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();

    BeginEventHandler bh = new BeginEventHandler(this.BeginGetAsyncData);
    EndEventHandler eh = new EndEventHandler(this.EndGetAsyncData);

    AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync(bh, eh);

    // Initialize the WebRequest.
    string address = "http://localhost/";

    myRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(address);
  }

  IAsyncResult BeginGetAsyncData(Object src, EventArgs args, AsyncCallback cb, Object state)
  {
    Label2.Text = "BeginGetAsyncData: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();
    return myRequest.BeginGetResponse(cb, state);
  }

  void EndGetAsyncData(IAsyncResult ar)
  {
    Label3.Text = "EndGetAsyncData: thread #" + System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode();

    System.Net.WebResponse myResponse = myRequest.EndGetResponse(ar);

    result.Text = new System.IO.StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
    myResponse.Close();
  }

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>
      Page.AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server">
        Label 1</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label2" runat="server">
        Label 2</asp:label><br />
      <asp:label id="Label3" runat="server">
        Label 3</asp:label><br />
      <asp:textbox id="result" runat="server" textMode="multiLine" ReadOnly="true" columns="80" rows="25" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
Platforms

Windows 8 Release Preview, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role supported with SP1 or later; Itanium not supported)

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

See Also

Reference

Page Class
AddOnPreRenderCompleteAsync Overload
System.Web.UI Namespace