AfxWinInit (MFC)

Switch View

AfxWinInit

Collapse All

Language Filter

This page is specific to

Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

Other versions are also available for the following:

MFC Library Reference

AfxWinInit

This function is called by the MFC-supplied WinMain function, as part of the CWinApp initialization of a GUI-based application, to initialize MFC.

BOOL AFXAPI AfxWinInit(
   HINSTANCE hInstance,
   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
   LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
   int nCmdShow 
);

Parameters

hInstance: The handle of the currently running module.

hPrevInstance: A handle to a previous instance of the application. For a Win32-based application, this parameter is always NULL.

lpCmdLine: Points to a null-terminated string specifying the command line for the application.

nCmdShow: Specifies how the main window of a GUI application would be shown.

Remarks

For a console application, which does not use the MFC-supplied WinMain function, you must call AfxWinInit directly to initialize MFC.

If you call AfxWinInit yourself, you should declare an instance of a CWinApp class. For a console application, you might choose not to derive your own class from CWinApp and instead use an instance of CWinApp directly. This technique is appropriate if you decide to leave all functionality for your application in your implementation of main.

Note
When it creates an activation context for an assembly, MFC uses a manifest resource provided by the user module. The activation context is created in AfxWinInit. For more information, see Support for Activation Contexts in the MFC Module State.

Example

// this file must be compiled with the /GX and /MT options:
//      cl /GX /MT thisfile.cpp

#include <afx.h>
#include <afxdb.h>
#include <iostream.h>

int main()
{
   // try to initialize MFC

   if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
   {
      cerr << "MFC failed to initialize!" << endl;
      return 1;
   }

   // try to connect to an ODBC database that doesn't exist
   // (this wouldn't work at all without initializing MFC)

   CDatabase db;
   try
   {
      db.Open("This Databsae Doesn't Exist");

      // we shouldn't realistically get here

      cout << "Successful!" << endl;
      cout << "Closing ... ";
      db.Close();
      cout << "Closed!" << endl;
   }
   catch (CDBException* pEx)
   {
      // we got an exception! print an error message
      // (this wouldn't work without initializing MFC)

      char sz[1024];

      cout << "Error: ";
      if (pEx->GetErrorMessage(sz, 1024))
         cout << sz;
      else
         cout << "No error message was available";
      cout << endl;

      pEx->Delete();
      return 1;
   }

   return 0;
}

Reference

CWinApp Class
main: Program Startup
WinMain

Concepts

MFC Macros and Globals
CWinApp: The Application Class