BinaryReader Class
Reads primitive data types as binary values in a specific encoding.
Namespace: System.IO
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
The BinaryReader type exposes the following members.
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | BinaryReader(Stream) | Initializes a new instance of the BinaryReader class based on the specified stream and using UTF-8 encoding. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | BinaryReader(Stream, Encoding) | Initializes a new instance of the BinaryReader class based on the specified stream and character encoding. |
![]() ![]() | BinaryReader(Stream, Encoding, Boolean) | Initializes a new instance of the BinaryReader class based on the specified stream and character encoding, and optionally leaves the stream open. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | Close | Closes the current reader and the underlying stream. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Dispose() | Releases all resources used by the current instance of the BinaryReader class. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Dispose(Boolean) | Releases the unmanaged resources used by the BinaryReader class and optionally releases the managed resources. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Equals(Object) | Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | FillBuffer | Fills the internal buffer with the specified number of bytes read from the stream. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | GetHashCode | Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | PeekChar | Returns the next available character and does not advance the byte or character position. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Read() | Reads characters from the underlying stream and advances the current position of the stream in accordance with the Encoding used and the specific character being read from the stream. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Read(Byte[], Int32, Int32) | Reads the specified number of bytes from the stream, starting from a specified point in the byte array. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Read(Char[], Int32, Int32) | Reads the specified number of characters from the stream, starting from a specified point in the character array. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Read7BitEncodedInt | Reads in a 32-bit integer in compressed format. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadBoolean | Reads a Boolean value from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by one byte. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadByte | Reads the next byte from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by one byte. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadBytes | Reads the specified number of bytes from the current stream into a byte array and advances the current position by that number of bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadChar | Reads the next character from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream in accordance with the Encoding used and the specific character being read from the stream. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadChars | Reads the specified number of characters from the current stream, returns the data in a character array, and advances the current position in accordance with the Encoding used and the specific character being read from the stream. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadDecimal | Reads a decimal value from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by sixteen bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadDouble | Reads an 8-byte floating point value from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by eight bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadInt16 | Reads a 2-byte signed integer from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by two bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadInt32 | Reads a 4-byte signed integer from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by four bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadInt64 | Reads an 8-byte signed integer from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by eight bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadSByte | Reads a signed byte from this stream and advances the current position of the stream by one byte. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadSingle | Reads a 4-byte floating point value from the current stream and advances the current position of the stream by four bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadString | Reads a string from the current stream. The string is prefixed with the length, encoded as an integer seven bits at a time. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadUInt16 | Reads a 2-byte unsigned integer from the current stream using little-endian encoding and advances the position of the stream by two bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadUInt32 | Reads a 4-byte unsigned integer from the current stream and advances the position of the stream by four bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ReadUInt64 | Reads an 8-byte unsigned integer from the current stream and advances the position of the stream by eight bytes. |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.) |
The BinaryReader class provides methods that simplify reading primitive data types from a stream. For example, you can use the ReadBoolean method to read the next byte as a Boolean value and advance the current position in the stream by one byte. The class includes read methods that support different data types.
When you create a new instance of the BinaryReader class, you provide the stream to read from, and optionally specify the type of encoding and whether to leave the stream open after disposing the BinaryReader object. If you do not specify an encoding type, UTF-8 is used.
The following code example demonstrates how to store and retrieve application settings in a file.
using System; using System.IO; class ConsoleApplication { const string fileName = "AppSettings.dat"; static void Main() { WriteDefaultValues(); DisplayValues(); } public static void WriteDefaultValues() { using (BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Create))) { writer.Write(1.250F); writer.Write(@"c:\Temp"); writer.Write(10); writer.Write(true); } } public static void DisplayValues() { float aspectRatio; string tempDirectory; int autoSaveTime; bool showStatusBar; if (File.Exists(fileName)) { using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open))) { aspectRatio = reader.ReadSingle(); tempDirectory = reader.ReadString(); autoSaveTime = reader.ReadInt32(); showStatusBar = reader.ReadBoolean(); } Console.WriteLine("Aspect ratio set to: " + aspectRatio); Console.WriteLine("Temp directory is: " + tempDirectory); Console.WriteLine("Auto save time set to: " + autoSaveTime); Console.WriteLine("Show status bar: " + showStatusBar); } } }
Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role supported with SP1 or later; Itanium not supported)
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.







