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Win32Exception Class

[This documentation is for preview only, and is subject to change in later releases. Blank topics are included as placeholders.]

Throws an exception for a Win32 error code.

Namespace:  System.ComponentModel
Assembly:  System (in System.dll)

[SerializableAttribute]
[HostProtectionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, SharedState = true)]
public class Win32Exception : ExternalException, 
	ISerializable

The Win32Exception type exposes the following members.

  Name Description
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework Win32Exception() Initializes a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the last Win32 error that occurred.
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework Win32Exception(Int32) Initializes a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified error.
Public method Win32Exception(String) Initializes a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified detailed description.
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework Win32Exception(Int32, String) Initializes a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified error and the specified detailed description.
Protected method Win32Exception(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext) Initializes a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified context and the serialization information.
Public method Win32Exception(String, Exception) Initializes a new instance of the Win32Exception class with the specified detailed description and the specified exception.
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  Name Description
Public property Data Gets a collection of key/value pairs that provide additional user-defined information about the exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Supported by the XNA Framework ErrorCode Gets the HRESULT of the error. (Inherited from ExternalException.)
Public property HelpLink Gets or sets a link to the help file associated with this exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Supported by the XNA Framework HResult Gets or sets HRESULT, a coded numerical value that is assigned to a specific exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Supported by the XNA Framework InnerException Gets the Exception instance that caused the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Supported by the XNA Framework Message Gets a message that describes the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Supported by the XNA Framework NativeErrorCode Gets the Win32 error code associated with this exception.
Public property Source Gets or sets the name of the application or the object that causes the error. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Supported by the XNA Framework StackTrace Gets a string representation of the immediate frames on the call stack. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property TargetSite Gets the method that throws the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
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  Name Description
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework Equals(Object) Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method Supported by the XNA Framework Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework GetBaseException When overridden in a derived class, returns the Exception that is the root cause of one or more subsequent exceptions. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework GetHashCode Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetObjectData Sets the SerializationInfo object with the file name and line number at which this Win32Exception occurred. (Overrides Exception.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext).)
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework GetType Gets the runtime type of the current instance. (Inherited from Exception.)

In XNA Framework 3.0, this member is inherited from Object.GetType().
Protected method Supported by the XNA Framework MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method Supported by the XNA Framework ToString Returns a string that contains the HRESULT of the error. (Inherited from ExternalException.)

In XNA Framework, this member is overridden by ToString().
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  Name Description
Protected event SerializeObjectState Occurs when an exception is serialized to create an exception state object that contains serialized data about the exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
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Win32 error codes are translated from their numeric representations into a system message when they are displayed. Use NativeErrorCode to access the numeric representation of the error code associated with this exception. For more information about the error codes, see "Win32 Error Codes" in the Platform SDK documentation at http://msdn.microsoft.com.

Note Note

The HostProtectionAttribute attribute applied to this type or member has the following Resources property value: SharedState. The HostProtectionAttribute does not affect desktop applications (which are typically started by double-clicking an icon, typing a command, or entering a URL in a browser). For more information, see the HostProtectionAttribute class or SQL Server Programming and Host Protection Attributes.

The following code example shows how to catch a Win32 exception and interpret its content. The example attempts to start a nonexistent executable, which results in a Win32 exception. Upon catching the exception, the example fetches the respective error message, code, and origin of the exception.


	    try {
		System.Diagnostics.Process myProc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
		myProc.StartInfo.FileName = "c:\nonexist.exe";  //Attempting to start a non-existing executable
		myProc.Start();    //Start the application and assign it to the process component.    
	    }
  	    catch(Win32Exception w) {
		Console.WriteLine(w.Message);
		Console.WriteLine(w.ErrorCode.ToString());
		Console.WriteLine(w.NativeErrorCode.ToString());
		Console.WriteLine(w.StackTrace);
		Console.WriteLine(w.Source);
		Exception e=w.GetBaseException();
		Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
 	    }


.NET Framework

Supported in: 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Windows 8 Release Preview, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role supported with SP1 or later; Itanium not supported)

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
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