Provides a typed class that represents a compiled XPath expression.
Namespace: System.Xml.XPath
Assembly: System.Xml (in system.xml.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public MustInherit Class XPathExpression
Dim instance As XPathExpression
public abstract class XPathExpression
public ref class XPathExpression abstract
public abstract class XPathExpression
public abstract class XPathExpression
This class is returned as the result of the Compile method of the XPathNavigator class. It is a parameter to the Evaluate, Matches, Select, and SelectSingleNode methods of the XPathNavigator class.
Notes to Inheritors
When you inherit from the XPathExpression class, you must override the following members:
The following example shows how to use the XPath return type to determine how to process the XPath expression.
Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Public Class XPathExpressionExample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()
Dim expression1 As XPathExpression = XPathExpression.Compile(".//bk:price/text()*10") ' Returns a number.
Dim expression2 As XPathExpression = XPathExpression.Compile("bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price") ' Returns a nodeset.
Dim manager As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(navigator.NameTable)
manager.AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books")
expression1.SetContext(manager)
expression2.SetContext(manager)
Evaluate(expression1, navigator)
Evaluate(expression2, navigator)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Evaluate(ByVal expression As XPathExpression, ByVal navigator As XPathNavigator)
Select Case expression.ReturnType
Case XPathResultType.Number
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression))
Exit Sub
Case XPathResultType.NodeSet
Dim nodes As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.Select(expression)
While nodes.MoveNext()
Console.WriteLine(nodes.Current.ToString())
End While
Case XPathResultType.Boolean
If CType(navigator.Evaluate(expression), Boolean) Then
Console.WriteLine("True!")
End If
Case XPathResultType.String
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression))
End Select
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
public class XPathExpressionExample
{
public static void Main()
{
XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();
XPathExpression expression1 = XPathExpression.Compile(".//bk:price/text()*10"); // Returns a number.
XPathExpression expression2 = XPathExpression.Compile("bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price"); // Returns a nodeset.
XmlNamespaceManager manager = new XmlNamespaceManager(navigator.NameTable);
manager.AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
expression1.SetContext(manager);
expression2.SetContext(manager);
Evaluate(expression1, navigator);
Evaluate(expression2, navigator);
}
public static void Evaluate(XPathExpression expression, XPathNavigator navigator)
{
switch (expression.ReturnType)
{
case XPathResultType.Number:
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression));
break;
case XPathResultType.NodeSet:
XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select(expression);
while (nodes.MoveNext())
{
Console.WriteLine(nodes.Current.ToString());
}
break;
case XPathResultType.Boolean:
if ((bool)navigator.Evaluate(expression))
Console.WriteLine("True!");
break;
case XPathResultType.String:
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression));
break;
}
}
}
public ref class Sample
{
public:
static void Evaluate( XPathExpression^ expr, XPathNavigator^ nav )
{
XPathNodeIterator^ i = nav->Select(expr);
switch ( expr->ReturnType )
{
case XPathResultType::Number:
Console::WriteLine( nav->Evaluate( expr ) );
break;
case XPathResultType::NodeSet:
while ( i->MoveNext() )
Console::WriteLine( i->Current );
break;
case XPathResultType::Boolean:
if ( *safe_cast<bool^>(nav->Evaluate( expr )) )
Console::WriteLine( "True!" );
break;
case XPathResultType::String:
Console::WriteLine( nav->Evaluate( expr ) );
break;
}
}
};
int main()
{
XPathDocument^ doc = gcnew XPathDocument( "books.xml" );
XPathNavigator^ nav = doc->CreateNavigator();
XPathExpression^ expr1 = nav->Compile( ".//price/text()*10" ); // Returns a number.
XPathExpression^ expr2 = nav->Compile( "bookstore/book/price" ); // Returns a nodeset.
Sample^ MySample = gcnew Sample;
MySample->Evaluate( expr1, nav );
MySample->Evaluate( expr2, nav );
}
XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
XPathExpression expr1 = nav.Compile(".//price/text()*10");
// Returns a number.
XPathExpression expr2 = nav.Compile("bookstore/book/price");
// Returns a nodeset.
Evaluate(expr1, nav);
Evaluate(expr2, nav);
} //main
public static void Evaluate(XPathExpression expr, XPathNavigator nav)
{
switch (expr.get_ReturnType()) {
case XPathResultType.Number:
Console.WriteLine(nav.Evaluate(expr));
break;
case XPathResultType.NodeSet:
XPathNodeIterator i = nav.Select(expr);
while (i.MoveNext()) {
Console.WriteLine(i.get_Current().ToString());
}
break;
case XPathResultType.Boolean:
if (System.Convert.ToBoolean(nav.Evaluate(expr))) {
Console.WriteLine("True!");
}
break;
case XPathResultType.String:
Console.WriteLine(nav.Evaluate(expr));
break;
}
} //Evaluate
The example takes the contosoBooks.xml file as input.
<bookstore xmlns="http://www.contoso.com/books">
<book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
<title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
<author>
<first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
<last-name>Franklin</last-name>
</author>
<price>8.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
<title>The Confidence Man</title>
<author>
<first-name>Herman</first-name>
<last-name>Melville</last-name>
</author>
<price>11.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
<title>The Gorgias</title>
<author>
<name>Plato</name>
</author>
<price>9.99</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
System.Object
System.Xml.XPath.XPathExpression
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0