.NET Framework Class Library
XmlTextWriter..::.WriteEndElement Method

Closes one element and pops the corresponding namespace scope.

Namespace:  System.Xml
Assembly:  System.Xml (in System.Xml.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Overrides Sub WriteEndElement
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As XmlTextWriter

instance.WriteEndElement()
C#
public override void WriteEndElement()
Visual C++
public:
virtual void WriteEndElement() override
JScript
public override function WriteEndElement()
Remarks

NoteNote:

In the .NET Framework version 2.0 release, the recommended practice is to create XmlWriter instances using the XmlWriter..::.Create method and the XmlWriterSettings class. This allows you to take full advantage of all the new features introduced in this release. For more information, see Creating XML Writers.

If the element contains no content a short end tag "/>" is written; otherwise a full end tag is written.

Examples

The following example writes an XML file representing a book.

Visual Basic
Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Const filename As String = "sampledata.xml"

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim writer As XmlTextWriter = Nothing

        writer = New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        'Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented

        'Write the XML delcaration. 
        writer.WriteStartDocument()

        'Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
        Dim PItext As String = "type=""text/xsl"" href=""book.xsl"""
        writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", PItext)

        'Write the DocumentType node.
        writer.WriteDocType("book", Nothing, Nothing, "<!ENTITY h ""hardcover>")

        'Write a Comment node.
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML")

        'Write the root element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("book")

        'Write the genre attribute
        writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel")

        'Write the ISBN attribute.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014")

        'Write the title.
        writer.WriteElementString("title", "The Handmaid's Tale")

        'Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement("style")
        writer.WriteEntityRef("h")
        writer.WriteEndElement()

        'Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95")

        'Write CDATA.
        writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!")

        'Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()

        writer.WriteEndDocument()

        'Write the XML to file and close the writer
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()

        'Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        'Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        'Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)

        'Display the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub 'Main 
End Class 'Sample

C#
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {
     XmlTextWriter writer = null;

     writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     //Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     //Write the XML delcaration 
     writer.WriteStartDocument();

     //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
     String PItext="type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"book.xsl\"";
     writer.WriteProcessingInstruction("xml-stylesheet", PItext);

     //Write the DocumentType node.
     writer.WriteDocType("book", null , null, "<!ENTITY h \"hardcover\">");

     //Write a Comment node.
     writer.WriteComment("sample XML");

     //Write the root element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("book");

     //Write the genre attribute.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("genre", "novel");

     //Write the ISBN attribute.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("ISBN", "1-8630-014");

     //Write the title.
     writer.WriteElementString("title", "The Handmaid's Tale");

     //Write the style element.
     writer.WriteStartElement("style");
     writer.WriteEntityRef("h");
     writer.WriteEndElement(); 

     //Write the price.
     writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

     //Write CDATA.
     writer.WriteCData("Prices 15% off!!");

     //Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     writer.WriteEndDocument();

     //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();  

     //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     //Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     //Load the file.
     doc.Load(filename);  

     //Display the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);  

  }

}
Visual C++
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   XmlTextWriter^ writer = nullptr;
   String^ filename = "sampledata.xml";
   writer = gcnew XmlTextWriter( filename, nullptr );

   //Use indenting for readability.
   writer->Formatting = Formatting::Indented;

   //Write the XML delcaration 
   writer->WriteStartDocument();

   //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
   String^ PItext = "type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"book.xsl\"";
   writer->WriteProcessingInstruction( "xml-stylesheet", PItext );

   //Write the DocumentType node.
   writer->WriteDocType( "book", nullptr, nullptr, "<!ENTITY h \"hardcover\">" );

   //Write a Comment node.
   writer->WriteComment( "sample XML" );

   //Write the root element.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "book" );

   //Write the genre attribute.
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "genre", "novel" );

   //Write the ISBN attribute.
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "ISBN", "1-8630-014" );

   //Write the title.
   writer->WriteElementString( "title", "The Handmaid's Tale" );

   //Write the style element.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "style" );
   writer->WriteEntityRef( "h" );
   writer->WriteEndElement();

   //Write the price.
   writer->WriteElementString( "price", "19.95" );

   //Write CDATA.
   writer->WriteCData( "Prices 15% off!!" );

   //Write the close tag for the root element.
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   writer->WriteEndDocument();

   //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
   writer->Flush();
   writer->Close();

   //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;

   //Preserve white space for readability.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = true;

   //Load the file.
   doc->Load( filename );

   //Display the XML content to the console.
   Console::Write( doc->InnerXml );
}

CPP_OLD
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;

int main()
{
   XmlTextWriter* writer = 0;
   String* filename = S"sampledata.xml";

   writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, 0);
   //Use indenting for readability.
   writer->Formatting = Formatting::Indented;

   //Write the XML delcaration 
   writer->WriteStartDocument();

   //Write the ProcessingInstruction node.
   String* PItext=S"type=\"text/xsl\" href=\"book.xsl\"";
   writer->WriteProcessingInstruction(S"xml-stylesheet", PItext);

   //Write the DocumentType node.
   writer->WriteDocType(S"book", 0 , 0, S"<!ENTITY h \"hardcover\">");

   //Write a Comment node.
   writer->WriteComment(S"sample XML");

   //Write the root element.
   writer->WriteStartElement(S"book");

   //Write the genre attribute.
   writer->WriteAttributeString(S"genre", S"novel");

   //Write the ISBN attribute.
   writer->WriteAttributeString(S"ISBN", S"1-8630-014");

   //Write the title.
   writer->WriteElementString(S"title", S"The Handmaid's Tale");

   //Write the style element.
   writer->WriteStartElement(S"style");
   writer->WriteEntityRef(S"h");
   writer->WriteEndElement(); 

   //Write the price.
   writer->WriteElementString(S"price", S"19.95");

   //Write CDATA.
   writer->WriteCData(S"Prices 15% off!!");

   //Write the close tag for the root element.
   writer->WriteEndElement();

   writer->WriteEndDocument();

   //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
   writer->Flush();
   writer->Close();  

   //Load the file into an XmlDocument to ensure well formed XML.
   XmlDocument* doc = new XmlDocument();
   //Preserve white space for readability.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   //Load the file.
   doc->Load(filename);  

   //Display the XML content to the console.
   Console::Write(doc->InnerXml);  

}
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 2.0, 1.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: 3.0, 2.0, 1.0
See Also

Reference

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