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XmlAnyAttributeAttribute Class

Specifies that the member (a field that returns an array of XmlAttribute objects) can contain any XML attributes.

Namespace:  System.Xml.Serialization
Assembly:  System.Xml (in System.Xml.dll)
Syntax

'Declaration

<AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Property Or AttributeTargets.Field Or AttributeTargets.Parameter Or AttributeTargets.ReturnValue, AllowMultiple := False)> _
Public Class XmlAnyAttributeAttribute _
	Inherits Attribute
Remarks

Use the XmlAnyAttributeAttribute to contain arbitrary data (as XML attributes) that is sent as part of an XML document, such as, metadata sent as part of the document.

Apply the XmlAnyAttributeAttribute to a field that returns an array of XmlAttribute or XmlNode objects. When the Deserialize method of the XmlSerializer class is called, all XML attributes that do not have a corresponding member in the class being deserialized are collected in the array. After deserialization, you can iterate through the collection of XmlAttribute items to process the data.

The UnknownNode and UnknownAttribute events of the XmlSerializer do not occur if you apply the XmlAnyAttributeAttribute to a member of a class.

NoteNote

You can use the word XmlAnyAttribute in your code instead of the longer XmlAnyAttributeAttribute.

For more information about using attributes, see Extending Metadata Using Attributes.

Examples

The following example collects all unknown attributes into an array of XmlAttribute objects. To try the example, create a file named UnknownAttributes.xml that contains the following XML:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Group xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
 GroupType = 'Technical' GroupNumber = '42' GroupBase = 'Red'>
   <GroupName>MyGroup</GroupName>
 </Group>

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Group
   Public GroupName As String 
   ' The UnknownAttributes array will be used to collect all unknown
   ' attributes found when deserializing.
   <XmlAnyAttribute> _
    Public UnknownAttributes()As XmlAttribute
End Class

Public Class Test
   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim t  As Test = New Test()
      ' Deserialize the file containing unknown attributes.
      t.DeserializeObject("UnknownAttributes.xml")
   End Sub

   Private Sub DeserializeObject(filename As String)
      Dim ser As XmlSerializer = New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
      ' A FileStream is needed to read the XML document.
     Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open)
     Dim g As Group = CType(ser.Deserialize(fs), Group)
     fs.Close()
     ' Write out the data, including unknown attributes.
     Console.WriteLine(g.GroupName)
     Console.WriteLine("Number of unknown attributes: " & _ 
     g.UnknownAttributes.Length)
     Dim xAtt As XmlAttribute
     for each xAtt in g.UnknownAttributes
        Console.WriteLine(xAtt.Name & ": " & xAtt.InnerXml)
     Next
     ' Serialize the object again with the attributes added.
     Me.SerializeObject("AttributesAdded.xml",g)
   End Sub

   Private Sub SerializeObject(filename As String, g As object)
      Dim ser As XmlSerializer = New XmlSerializer(GetType(Group))
      DIm writer As TextWriter = New StreamWriter(filename)
      ser.Serialize(writer, g)
      writer.Close()
   End Sub
End Class


Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  System.Attribute
    System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAnyAttributeAttribute
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1
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