Updated: October 2008
Defines constants that inform ValidateChildren about how it should validate a container's child controls.
This enumeration has a FlagsAttribute attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.
Namespace:
System.Windows.Forms
Assembly:
System.Windows.Forms (in System.Windows.Forms.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
<FlagsAttribute> _
Public Enumeration ValidationConstraints
Dim instance As ValidationConstraints
[FlagsAttribute]
public enum ValidationConstraints
[FlagsAttribute]
public enum class ValidationConstraints
public enum ValidationConstraints
| Member name | Description |
|---|
| None | Validates all child controls, and all children of these child controls, regardless of their property settings. |
| Selectable | Validates child controls that can be selected. |
| Enabled | Validates child controls whose Enabled property is set to true. |
| Visible | Validates child controls whose Visible property is set to true. |
| TabStop | Validates child controls that have a TabStop value set, which means that the user can navigate to the control using the TAB key. |
| ImmediateChildren | Validates child controls that are directly hosted within the container. Does not validate any of the children of these children. For example, if you have a Form that contains a custom UserControl, and the UserControl contains a Button, using ImmediateChildren will cause the Validating event of the UserControl to occur, but not the Validating event of the Button. |
By default, ValidateChildren will validate all enabled controls in a container, such as a form. Use this enumeration to restrict the types of controls whose Validating event is raised.
You can combine these enumerated values together with a bitwise OR operation. Combining parameters with a bitwise OR operator will result in a logical AND operation. For example, calling ValidateChildren(ValidationConstraints.ImmediateChildren | ValidationConstraints.Enabled) will only raise the Validating event on controls that are both immediate children of the container AND are enabled.
If you do not specify ImmediateChildren when you call ValidateChildren, the method will require that you validate all child controls in the control hierarchy.
The following code example will only cause the Validating event to be raised for immediate children of the form whose Enabled property is true.
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Namespace ValidateChildrenWithConstraints
_
Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Overloads Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
Private Sub New()
AddHandler Me.Load, AddressOf Form1_Load
End Sub
Dim WithEvents TextBox1, TextBox2, TextBox3 As TextBox
Dim FlowPanel1 As FlowLayoutPanel
Dim WithEvents SubTextBox1 As TextBox
Dim WithEvents Button1 As Button
Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' Create controls on form.
Me.Size = New Size(500, 300)
Me.AutoValidate = AutoValidate.Disable
TextBox1 = New TextBox()
TextBox1.Location = New Point(20, 20)
TextBox1.Size = New Size(75, TextBox1.Size.Height)
TextBox1.CausesValidation = True
Me.Controls.Add(TextBox1)
TextBox2 = New TextBox()
TextBox2.Location = New Point(105, 20)
TextBox2.Size = New Size(75, TextBox2.Size.Height)
TextBox2.CausesValidation = True
Me.Controls.Add(TextBox2)
TextBox3 = New TextBox()
TextBox3.Location = New Point(190, 20)
TextBox3.Size = New Size(75, TextBox3.Size.Height)
TextBox3.Enabled = False
TextBox3.CausesValidation = True
Me.Controls.Add(TextBox3)
Button1 = New Button()
Button1.Text = "Click"
Button1.Location = New Point(270, 20)
Me.Controls.Add(Button1)
FlowPanel1 = New FlowLayoutPanel()
FlowPanel1.Size = New Size(400, 100)
FlowPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom
SubTextBox1 = New TextBox()
SubTextBox1.CausesValidation = True
FlowPanel1.Controls.Add(SubTextBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(FlowPanel1)
End Sub 'Form1_Load
Sub SubTextBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles SubTextBox1.Validating
MessageBox.Show("SubTextBox1 Validating!")
End Sub 'SubTextBox1_Validating
Sub TextBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.Validating
MessageBox.Show("TextBox1 Validating!")
End Sub 'TextBox1_Validating
Sub TextBox2_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles TextBox2.Validating
MessageBox.Show("TextBox2 Validating!")
End Sub 'TextBox2_Validating
Sub TextBox3_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles TextBox3.Validating
MessageBox.Show("TextBox3 Validating!")
End Sub 'TextBox3_Validating
Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles button1.Click
Me.ValidateChildren((ValidationConstraints.ImmediateChildren Or ValidationConstraints.Enabled))
End Sub 'Button1_Click
End Class 'Form1
End Namespace 'ValidateChildrenWithConstraints
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ValidateChildrenWithConstraints
{
class Form1 : Form
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private Form1()
{
this.Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create controls on form.
TextBox textBox1, textBox2, textBox3;
FlowLayoutPanel flowPanel1;
TextBox subTextBox1;
Button button1;
this.Size = new Size(500, 300);
this.AutoValidate = AutoValidate.Disable;
textBox1 = new TextBox();
textBox1.Location = new Point(20, 20);
textBox1.Size = new Size(75, textBox1.Size.Height);
textBox1.CausesValidation = true;
textBox1.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textBox1_Validating);
this.Controls.Add(textBox1);
textBox2 = new TextBox();
textBox2.Location = new Point(105, 20);
textBox2.Size = new Size(75, textBox2.Size.Height);
textBox2.CausesValidation = true;
textBox2.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textBox2_Validating);
this.Controls.Add(textBox2);
textBox3 = new TextBox();
textBox3.Location = new Point(190, 20);
textBox3.Size = new Size(75, textBox3.Size.Height);
textBox3.Enabled = false;
textBox3.CausesValidation = true;
textBox3.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(textBox3_Validating);
this.Controls.Add(textBox3);
button1 = new Button();
button1.Text = "Click";
button1.Location = new Point(270, 20);
button1.Click += new EventHandler(button1_Click);
this.Controls.Add(button1);
flowPanel1 = new FlowLayoutPanel();
flowPanel1.Size = new Size(400, 100);
flowPanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Bottom;
subTextBox1 = new TextBox();
subTextBox1.CausesValidation = true;
subTextBox1.Validating += new System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler(subTextBox1_Validating);
flowPanel1.Controls.Add(subTextBox1);
this.Controls.Add(flowPanel1);
}
void subTextBox1_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("subTextBox1 Validating!");
}
void textBox1_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("textBox1 Validating!");
}
void textBox2_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("textBox2 Validating!");
}
void textBox3_Validating(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("textBox3 Validating!");
}
void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.ValidateChildren(ValidationConstraints.ImmediateChildren | ValidationConstraints.Enabled);
}
}
}
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
Reference
Other Resources
Date | History | Reason |
|---|
October 2008
| Added clarification regarding combining parameters with a bitwise OR operator. |
Customer feedback.
|