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PreviewKeyDownEventArgs Class

Provides data for the PreviewKeyDown event.

System.Object
  System.EventArgs
    System.Windows.Forms.PreviewKeyDownEventArgs

Namespace:  System.Windows.Forms
Assembly:  System.Windows.Forms (in System.Windows.Forms.dll)
public class PreviewKeyDownEventArgs : EventArgs

The PreviewKeyDownEventArgs type exposes the following members.

  Name Description
Public method PreviewKeyDownEventArgs Initializes a new instance of the PreviewKeyDownEventArgs class with the specified key.
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  Name Description
Public property Alt Gets a value indicating whether the ALT key was pressed.
Public property Control Gets a value indicating whether the CTRL key was pressed.
Public property IsInputKey Gets or sets a value indicating whether a key is a regular input key.
Public property KeyCode Gets the keyboard code for a KeyDown or KeyUp event.
Public property KeyData Gets the key data for a KeyDown or KeyUp event.
Public property KeyValue Gets the keyboard value for a KeyDown or KeyUp event.
Public property Modifiers Gets the modifier flags for a KeyDown or KeyUp event.
Public property Shift Gets a value indicating whether the SHIFT key was pressed.
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  Name Description
Public method Equals(Object) Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetHashCode Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetType Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method ToString Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
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For more information about handling events, see Consuming Events.

The following code example demonstrates the use of this type. In the example, an event handler reports on the occurrence of the PreviewKeyDown event. This report helps you to learn when the event occurs and can assist you in debugging. To report on multiple events or on events that occur frequently, consider replacing Show with Console.WriteLine or appending the message to a multiline TextBox.

To run the example code, paste it into a project that contains an instance of a type that inherits from Control, such as a Button or ComboBox. Then name the instance Control1 and ensure that the event handler is associated with the PreviewKeyDown event.


private void Control1_PreviewKeyDown(Object sender, PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e) {

System.Text.StringBuilder messageBoxCS = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "Alt", e.Alt );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "Control", e.Control );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "KeyCode", e.KeyCode );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "KeyValue", e.KeyValue );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "KeyData", e.KeyData );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "Modifiers", e.Modifiers );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "Shift", e.Shift );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
messageBoxCS.AppendFormat("{0} = {1}", "IsInputKey", e.IsInputKey );
messageBoxCS.AppendLine();
MessageBox.Show(messageBoxCS.ToString(), "PreviewKeyDown Event" );
}


.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
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Annotations FAQ
Difference between KeyCode, KeyData and KeyValue
The difference between KeyCode, KeyData and KeyValue isn't clear in the docs here.

See this topic for more inforamtion:

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/winforms/thread/384d98e1-9c0c-40ab-9223-b3f0802693f0/