NumericUpDown Class (System.Windows.Forms)

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

Other versions are also available for the following:

.NET Framework Class Library

NumericUpDown Class

Updated: November 2007

Represents a Windows spin box (also known as an up-down control) that displays numeric values.

Namespace: System.Windows.Forms
Assembly: System.Windows.Forms (in System.Windows.Forms.dll)

Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)

<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
<DefaultBindingPropertyAttribute("Value")> _
<ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)> _
Public Class NumericUpDown _
    Inherits UpDownBase _
    Implements ISupportInitialize

Visual Basic (Usage)

Dim instance As NumericUpDown

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
[DefaultBindingPropertyAttribute("Value")]
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)]
public class NumericUpDown : UpDownBase, 
    ISupportInitialize

Visual C++

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
[DefaultBindingPropertyAttribute(L"Value")]
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType::AutoDispatch)]
public ref class NumericUpDown : public UpDownBase, 
    ISupportInitialize

/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
/** @attribute DefaultBindingPropertyAttribute("Value") */
/** @attribute ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch) */
public class NumericUpDown extends UpDownBase implements ISupportInitialize

JScript

public class NumericUpDown extends UpDownBase implements ISupportInitialize

Remarks

A NumericUpDown control contains a single numeric value that can be incremented or decremented by clicking the up or down buttons of the control. The user can also enter in a value, unless the ReadOnly property is set to true.

The numeric display can be formatted by setting the DecimalPlaces, Hexadecimal, or ThousandsSeparator properties. To display hexadecimal values in the control, set the Hexadecimal property to true. To display a thousands separator in decimal numbers when appropriate, set the ThousandsSeparator property to true. To specify the number of digits displayed after the decimal symbol, set the DecimalPlaces property to the number of decimal places to display.

To specify the allowable range of values for the control, set the Minimum and Maximum properties. Set the Increment value to specify the value to be incremented or decremented to the Value property when the user clicks the up or down arrow buttons. You can increase the speed that the control moves through numbers when the user continuously presses the up or down arrow by setting the Accelerations property.

When the UpButton or DownButton methods are called, either in code or by the click of the up or down buttons, the new value is validated and the control is updated with the new value in the appropriate format. Specifically, if the UserEdit property is set to true, the ParseEditText method is called prior to validating or updating the value. The value is then verified to be between the Minimum and Maximum values, and the UpdateEditText method is called.

Examples

The following code example creates and initializes a NumericUpDown control, sets some of its common properties, and allows the user to change some of these properties at run time. This code assumes three CheckBox controls have been placed on a form and handlers for their Click events have been instantiated. The DecimalPlaces, ThousandsSeparator, and Hexadecimal properties are set on the Click event of each check box.

Visual Basic

Public Sub InstantiateMyNumericUpDown()
    ' Create and initialize a NumericUpDown control.
    numericUpDown1 = New NumericUpDown()

    ' Dock the control to the top of the form.
    numericUpDown1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top

    ' Set the Minimum, Maximum, and initial Value.
    numericUpDown1.Value = 5
    numericUpDown1.Maximum = 2500
    numericUpDown1.Minimum = - 100

    ' Add the NumericUpDown to the Form.
    Controls.Add(numericUpDown1)
End Sub    

' Check box to toggle decimal places to be displayed.
Private Sub checkBox1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
    ' If DecimalPlaces is greater than 0, set them to 0 and round the
    ' current Value; otherwise, set DecimalPlaces to 2 and change the
    ' Increment to 0.25. 
    If numericUpDown1.DecimalPlaces > 0 Then
        numericUpDown1.DecimalPlaces = 0
        numericUpDown1.Value = Decimal.Round(numericUpDown1.Value, 0)
    Else
        numericUpDown1.DecimalPlaces = 2
        numericUpDown1.Increment = 0.25D
    End If
End Sub    

' Check box to toggle thousands separators to be displayed.
Private Sub checkBox2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
    ' If ThousandsSeparator is true, set it to false;
    ' otherwise, set it to true. 
    If numericUpDown1.ThousandsSeparator Then
        numericUpDown1.ThousandsSeparator = False
    Else
        numericUpDown1.ThousandsSeparator = True
    End If
End Sub    

' Check box to toggle hexadecimal to be displayed.
Private Sub checkBox3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
    ' If Hexadecimal is true, set it to false;
    ' otherwise, set it to true. 
    If numericUpDown1.Hexadecimal Then
        numericUpDown1.Hexadecimal = False
    Else
        numericUpDown1.Hexadecimal = True
    End If
End Sub

public void InstantiateMyNumericUpDown()
{
   // Create and initialize a NumericUpDown control.
   numericUpDown1 = new NumericUpDown();

   // Dock the control to the top of the form.
   numericUpDown1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;

   // Set the Minimum, Maximum, and initial Value.
   numericUpDown1.Value = 5;
   numericUpDown1.Maximum = 2500;
   numericUpDown1.Minimum = -100;

   // Add the NumericUpDown to the Form.
   Controls.Add(numericUpDown1);
}

// Check box to toggle decimal places to be displayed.
private void checkBox1_Click(Object sender,
                             EventArgs e)
{
   /* If DecimalPlaces is greater than 0, set them to 0 and round the 
      current Value; otherwise, set DecimalPlaces to 2 and change the 
      Increment to 0.25. */
   if (numericUpDown1.DecimalPlaces > 0)
   {
      numericUpDown1.DecimalPlaces = 0;
      numericUpDown1.Value = Decimal.Round(numericUpDown1.Value, 0);
   }
   else
   {
      numericUpDown1.DecimalPlaces = 2;
      numericUpDown1.Increment = 0.25M;
   }
}

// Check box to toggle thousands separators to be displayed.
private void checkBox2_Click(Object sender,
                             EventArgs e)
{   
   /* If ThousandsSeparator is true, set it to false; 
      otherwise, set it to true. */
   if (numericUpDown1.ThousandsSeparator)
   {
      numericUpDown1.ThousandsSeparator = false;
   }
   else
   {
      numericUpDown1.ThousandsSeparator = true;
   }
}

// Check box to toggle hexadecimal to be displayed.
private void checkBox3_Click(Object sender, 
                             EventArgs e)
{
   /* If Hexadecimal is true, set it to false; 
      otherwise, set it to true. */    
   if (numericUpDown1.Hexadecimal)
   {
      numericUpDown1.Hexadecimal = false;
   }
   else
   {
      numericUpDown1.Hexadecimal = true;
   }
}

Visual C++

public:
   void InstantiateMyNumericUpDown()
   {
      // Create and initialize a NumericUpDown control.
      numericUpDown1 = gcnew NumericUpDown;

      // Dock the control to the top of the form.
      numericUpDown1->Dock = System::Windows::Forms::DockStyle::Top;

      // Set the Minimum, Maximum, and initial Value.
      numericUpDown1->Value = 5;
      numericUpDown1->Maximum = 2500;
      numericUpDown1->Minimum = -100;

      // Add the NumericUpDown to the Form.
      Controls->Add( numericUpDown1 );
   }

private:
   // Check box to toggle decimal places to be displayed.
   void checkBox1_Click( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e )
   {
      /* If DecimalPlaces is greater than 0, set them to 0 and round the 
         current Value; otherwise, set DecimalPlaces to 2 and change the 
         Increment to 0.25. */
      if ( numericUpDown1->DecimalPlaces > 0 )
      {
         numericUpDown1->DecimalPlaces = 0;
         numericUpDown1->Value = Decimal::Round( numericUpDown1->Value, 0 );
      }
      else
      {
         numericUpDown1->DecimalPlaces = 2;
         numericUpDown1->Increment = Decimal(0.25);
      }
   }

   // Check box to toggle thousands separators to be displayed.
   void checkBox2_Click( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e )
   {
      /* If ThousandsSeparator is true, set it to false; 
         otherwise, set it to true. */
      if ( numericUpDown1->ThousandsSeparator )
      {
         numericUpDown1->ThousandsSeparator = false;
      }
      else
      {
         numericUpDown1->ThousandsSeparator = true;
      }
   }

   // Check box to toggle hexadecimal to be displayed.
   void checkBox3_Click( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e )
   {
      /* If Hexadecimal is true, set it to false; 
         otherwise, set it to true. */
      if ( numericUpDown1->Hexadecimal )
      {
         numericUpDown1->Hexadecimal = false;
      }
      else
      {
         numericUpDown1->Hexadecimal = true;
      }
   }

public void InstantiateMyNumericUpDown()
{
    // Create and initialize a NumericUpDown control.
    numericUpDown1 = new NumericUpDown();

    // Dock the control to the top of the form.
    numericUpDown1.set_Dock(System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top);

    // Set the Minimum, Maximum, and initial Value.
    numericUpDown1.set_Value(System.Convert.ToDecimal(5));
    numericUpDown1.set_Maximum(System.Convert.ToDecimal(2500));
    numericUpDown1.set_Minimum(System.Convert.ToDecimal(-100));

    // Add the NumericUpDown to the Form.
    get_Controls().Add(numericUpDown1);
} //InstantiateMyNumericUpDown

// Check box to toggle decimal places to be displayed.
private void checkBox1_Click(Object sender,EventArgs e)
{
    /*  If DecimalPlaces is greater than 0, set them to 0 and round the 
        current Value; otherwise, set DecimalPlaces to 2 and change the 
        Increment to 0.25.
     */
    if (numericUpDown1.get_DecimalPlaces() > 0) {
        numericUpDown1.set_DecimalPlaces(0);
        numericUpDown1.set_Value(Decimal.Round
            (numericUpDown1.get_Value(), 0));
    }
    else {
        numericUpDown1.set_DecimalPlaces(2);
        numericUpDown1.set_Increment(System.Convert.ToDecimal((0.25)));
    }
} //checkBox1_Click

// Check box to toggle thousands separators to be displayed.
private void checkBox2_Click(Object sender,EventArgs e)
{
    /* If ThousandsSeparator is true, set it to false; 
       otherwise, set it to true.
     */
    if (numericUpDown1.get_ThousandsSeparator()) {
        numericUpDown1.set_ThousandsSeparator(false);
    }
    else {
        numericUpDown1.set_ThousandsSeparator(true);
    }
} //checkBox2_Click

// Check box to toggle hexadecimal to be displayed.
private void checkBox3_Click(Object sender,EventArgs e)
{
    /* If Hexadecimal is true, set it to false; 
       otherwise, set it to true. 
     */
    if (numericUpDown1.get_Hexadecimal()) {
        numericUpDown1.set_Hexadecimal(false);
    }
    else {
        numericUpDown1.set_Hexadecimal(true);
    }
} //checkBox3_Click

Inheritance Hierarchy

System..::.Object
  System..::.MarshalByRefObject
    System.ComponentModel..::.Component
      System.Windows.Forms..::.Control
        System.Windows.Forms..::.ScrollableControl
          System.Windows.Forms..::.ContainerControl
            System.Windows.Forms..::.UpDownBase
              System.Windows.Forms..::.NumericUpDown

Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

Platforms

Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Version Information