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.NET Development
.NET Framework 4
Form Class
Form Methods
 Close Method
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.NET Framework Class Library
Form..::.Close Method

Closes the form.

Namespace:  System.Windows.Forms
Assembly:  System.Windows.Forms (in System.Windows.Forms.dll)
Visual Basic
Public Sub Close
C#
public void Close()
Visual C++
public:
void Close()
F#
member Close : unit -> unit 
ExceptionCondition
InvalidOperationException

The form was closed while a handle was being created.

ObjectDisposedException

You cannot call this method from the Activated event when WindowState is set to Maximized.

When a form is closed, all resources created within the object are closed and the form is disposed. You can prevent the closing of a form at run time by handling the Closing event and setting the Cancel property of the CancelEventArgs passed as a parameter to your event handler. If the form you are closing is the startup form of your application, your application ends.

The two conditions when a form is not disposed on Close is when (1) it is part of a multiple-document interface (MDI) application, and the form is not visible; and (2) you have displayed the form using ShowDialog. In these cases, you will need to call Dispose manually to mark all of the form's controls for garbage collection.

NoteNote

When the Close method is called on a Form displayed as a modeless window, you cannot call the Show method to make the form visible, because the form's resources have already been released. To hide a form and then make it visible, use the Control..::.Hide method.

Caution noteCaution

Prior to the .NET Framework 2.0, the Form..::.Closed and Form..::.Closing events are not raised when the Application..::.Exit method is called to exit your application. If you have validation code in either of these events that must be executed, you should call the Form..::.Close method for each open form individually before calling the Exit method.

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
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