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TextRange Class

Represents a selection of content between two TextPointer positions.

System.Object
  System.Windows.Documents.TextRange
    System.Windows.Documents.TextSelection

Namespace:  System.Windows.Documents
Assembly:  PresentationFramework (in PresentationFramework.dll)
public class TextRange

The TextRange type exposes the following members.

  Name Description
Public method TextRange Initializes a new instance of the TextRange class, taking two specified TextPointer positions as the beginning and end positions for the new range.
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  Name Description
Public property End Get the position that marks the end of the current selection.
Public property IsEmpty Gets a value indicating whether or not the current selection is empty.
Public property Start Gets the position that marks the beginning of the current selection.
Public property Text Gets or sets the plain text contents of the current selection.
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  Name Description
Public method ApplyPropertyValue Applies a specified formatting property and value to the current selection.
Public method CanLoad Checks whether the current selection can be loaded with content in a specified data format.
Public method CanSave Checks whether the current selection can be saved as a specified data format.
Public method ClearAllProperties Removes all formatting properties (represented by Inline elements) from the current selection.
Public method Contains Checks whether a position (specified by a TextPointer) is located within the current selection.
Public method Equals(Object) Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetHashCode Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetPropertyValue Returns the effective value of a specified formatting property on the current selection.
Public method GetType Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method Load Loads the current selection in a specified data format from a specified stream.
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method Save(Stream, String) Saves the current selection to a specified stream in a specified data format.
Public method Save(Stream, String, Boolean) Saves the current selection to a specified stream in a specified data format, with the option of preserving custom TextElement objects.
Public method Select Updates the current selection, taking two TextPointer positions to indicate the updated selection.
Public method ToString Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
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  Name Description
Public event Changed Occurs when the range is repositioned to cover a new span of content.
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The TextRange class introduces the following terminology.

  • Selection - A TextRange is a selection of content between two positions indicated by TextPointers. One of these positions a fixed anchor with respect to the selection, while the other position is movable. This is similar to how a selection made by a user using the mouse or keyboard behaves.

  • Current Selection - Because a TextRange always indicates a selection in content, it makes sense to simply refer to the selection indicated by a TextRange as the current selection.

  • Text Container - A text container is the element that forms the ultimate border for the flow content at hand; the selection indicated by a TextRange always falls within a text container. Currently, a text container must be either a FlowDocument or a TextBlock.

  • Document - The content collectively contained within a text container is referred to as a document.

For more information about other related terms like position, see TextPointer.

The following example demonstrates using the Text property of a TextRange to return the plain text representation of a specified FlowDocument.


// This method returns a plain text representation of a specified FlowDocument.
string GetTextFromFlowDocument(FlowDocument flowDoc)
{
     // Create a new TextRanage that takes the entire FlowDocument as the current selection.
     TextRange flowDocSelection = new TextRange(flowDoc.ContentStart, flowDoc.ContentEnd);

     // Use the Text property to extract a string that contains the unformatted text contents 
     // of the FlowDocument.
     return flowDocSelection.Text;
}


.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
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