.NET Framework Class Library
ListView..::.DataKeys Property

Gets a collection of DataKey objects that represent the data-key value for each item in a ListView control.

Namespace:  System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:  System.Web.Extensions (in System.Web.Extensions.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
<BrowsableAttribute(False)> _
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property DataKeys As DataKeyArray
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As ListView
Dim value As DataKeyArray

value = instance.DataKeys
C#
[BrowsableAttribute(false)]
public virtual DataKeyArray DataKeys { get; }
Visual C++
[BrowsableAttribute(false)]
public:
virtual property DataKeyArray^ DataKeys {
    DataKeyArray^ get ();
}
JScript
public function get DataKeys () : DataKeyArray

Property Value

Type: System.Web.UI.WebControls..::.DataKeyArray
An object that contains the data key for each item in a ListView control.
Remarks

When the DataKeyNames property is set, the ListView control automatically creates a DataKey object for each item in the control. The DataKey object contains the values of the field or fields that are specified in the DataKeyNames property. The DataKey objects are then added to the control's DataKeys collection.

Use the DataKeys property to retrieve the DataKey object for a specific data item in the ListView control.

You can use the SelectedDataKey property to retrieve the DataKey object for the currently selected item. You can also use the SelectedValue property to retrieve the data-key value for the currently selected item directly.

Examples

The following example shows how to use the DataKeys property to determine the data-key values for the items in a ListView control. It also shows how to preserve the user selection based on a data item instead of the default behavior that uses the index.

Visual Basic
Sub ContactsListView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
  If ContactsListView.SelectedIndex >= 0 Then
    ViewState("SelectedKey") = ContactsListView.SelectedValue
  Else
    ViewState("SelectedKey") = Nothing
  End If
End Sub

Sub ContactsListView_DataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
  For i As Integer = 0 To ContactsListView.Items.Count - 1
    ' Ignore values that cannot be cast as integer.
    Try
      If Convert.ToInt32(ContactsListView.DataKeys(i).Value) = Convert.ToInt32(ViewState("SelectedKey")) Then _
        ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = i
    Catch
    End Try
  Next
End Sub
C#
void ContactsListView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  if (ContactsListView.SelectedIndex >= 0)
    ViewState["SelectedKey"] = ContactsListView.SelectedValue;
  else
    ViewState["SelectedKey"] = null;
}

void ContactsListView_DataBound(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < ContactsListView.Items.Count; i++)
  {
    // Ignore values that cannot be cast as integer.
    try
    {
        if ((int)ContactsListView.DataKeys[i].Value == (int)ViewState["SelectedKey"])
            ContactsListView.SelectedIndex = i;
    }
    catch { }
  }
}
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5
See Also

Reference

Other Resources

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