LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs Class (System.Web.UI.WebControls)

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.NET Framework Class Library
LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs Class

Provides data for the Updating event.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  System.EventArgs
    System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs
      System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs

Namespace:  System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:  System.Web.Extensions (in System.Web.Extensions.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic
Public Class LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs _
	Inherits CancelEventArgs
C#
public class LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs : CancelEventArgs
Visual C++
public ref class LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs : public CancelEventArgs
F#
type LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs =  
    class
        inherit CancelEventArgs
    end

The LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs type exposes the following members.

Constructors

  Name Description
Public method LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs(LinqDataSourceValidationException) Initializes a new instance of the LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs class with the specified exception.
Public method LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs(Object, Object) Initializes a new instance of the LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs class.
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Properties

  Name Description
Public property Cancel Gets or sets a value indicating whether the event should be canceled. (Inherited from CancelEventArgs.)
Public property Exception Gets the exception that was thrown while the data was being validated before the update operation.
Public property ExceptionHandled Gets or sets a value that indicates whether the exception was handled and that it should not be thrown again.
Public property NewObject Gets the object that contains the values that will be saved in the data source.
Public property OriginalObject Gets the object that contains the values that were originally retrieved from the data source.
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Methods

  Name Description
Public method Equals(Object) Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetHashCode Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetType Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method ToString Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
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Remarks

The LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs object is passed to any event handler for the Updating event. You can use the LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs object to examine the data before the update operation is executed in the data source. You can then validate the data, examine validation exceptions thrown by the data class, or change a value before the update. You can also cancel the update operation.

The OriginalObject object contains the data that was originally retrieved from the data source. The NewObject object contains the data that will be saved in the data source during the update operation.

If the object that represents the data source throws a validation exception before updating the data, the Exception property contains an instance of the LinqDataSourceValidationException class. You can retrieve all the validation exceptions through the InnerExceptions property. If no validation exception is thrown, the Exception property contains null. If you handle the validation exceptions and do not want the exception to be re-thrown, set the ExceptionHandled property to true.

By default, the LinqDataSource control stores the original values from the data source in view state on the Web page, except those whose ColumnAttribute attribute is marked as UpdateCheck.Never. LINQ to SQL automatically checks the integrity of the data before updating the data. It does this by comparing the current values in the data source with the original values stored in view state. LINQ to SQL raises an exception if the values in the data source have changed. You can perform additional data validation by creating a handler for the Updating event.

Examples

The following example shows an event handler for the Updating event. The example shows how to compare properties from the OriginalObject property and the NewObject property to determine whether the value in the Category property has changed. If so, the CategoryChanged property of the object in the NewObject property is set to true.

Visual Basic

Protected Sub LinqDataSource_Updating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs)
    Dim originalProduct As Product
    Dim newProduct As Product

    originalProduct = CType(e.OriginalObject, Product)
    newProduct = CType(e.NewObject, Product)

    If (originalProduct.Category <> newProduct.Category) Then
        newProduct.CategoryChanged = True
    End If
End Sub


C#

protected void LinqDataSource_Updating(object sender, LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs e)
{
    Product originalProduct = (Product)e.OriginalObject;
    Product newProduct = (Product)e.NewObject;

    if (originalProduct.Category != newProduct.Category)
    {
        newProduct.CategoryChanged = true;
    }
}


The following example shows an event handler for the Updating event. It displays any validation exception messages by using a Label control.

Visual Basic
Protected Sub LinqDataSource_Updating(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs)
    If (e.Exception IsNot Nothing) Then
        For Each innerException As KeyValuePair(Of String, Exception) _
               In e.Exception.InnerExceptions
            Label1.Text &= innerException.Key & ": " & _
                innerException.Value.Message & "<br />"
        Next
        e.ExceptionHandled = True
    End If
End Sub

[C#]

protected void LinqDataSource_Updating(object sender, 
        LinqDataSourceUpdateEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Exception != null)
    {
        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Exception> innerException in 
             e.Exception.InnerExceptions)
        {
        Label1.Text += innerException.Key + ": " + 
            innerException.Value.Message + "<br />";
        }
        e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
}
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
See Also

Reference

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