.NET Framework Class Library
GridView..::.DataKeys Property

Gets a collection of DataKey objects that represent the data key value of each row in a GridView control.

Namespace:  System.Web.UI.WebControls
Assembly:  System.Web (in System.Web.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
<BrowsableAttribute(False)> _
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property DataKeys As DataKeyArray
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As GridView
Dim value As DataKeyArray

value = instance.DataKeys
C#
[BrowsableAttribute(false)]
public virtual DataKeyArray DataKeys { get; }
Visual C++
[BrowsableAttribute(false)]
public:
virtual property DataKeyArray^ DataKeys {
    DataKeyArray^ get ();
}
JScript
public function get DataKeys () : DataKeyArray

Property Value

Type: System.Web.UI.WebControls..::.DataKeyArray
A DataKeyArray that contains the data key of each row in a GridView control.
Remarks

When the DataKeyNames property is set, the GridView control automatically creates a DataKey object for each row in the control. The DataKey object contains the values of the field or fields specified in the DataKeyNames property. The DataKey objects are then added to the control's DataKeys collection. Use the DataKeys property to retrieve the DataKey object for a specific data row in the GridView control.

NoteNote:

You can use the SelectedDataKey property to retrieve the DataKey object for the currently selected row. You can also use the SelectedValue property to retrieve the data key value for the currently selected row directly.

Examples

The following example demonstrates how to use the DataKeys property to determine the data key value of the selected row in a GridView control.

Visual Basic
<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Sub CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)

    ' Determine the index of the selected row.
    Dim index As Integer = CustomersGridView.SelectedIndex

    ' Display the primary key value of the selected row.
    Message.Text = "The primary key value of the selected row is " & _
        CustomersGridView.DataKeys(index).Value.ToString() & "."

  End Sub

</script>

<html  >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView DataKeys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>GridView DataKeys Example</h3>

      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>

      <br/><br/>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        autogenerateselectbutton="true"    
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onselectedindexchanged="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
        runat="server">

      </asp:gridview>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

C#
<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  void CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
  {

    // Determine the index of the selected row.
    int index = CustomersGridView.SelectedIndex;

    // Display the primary key value of the selected row.
    Message.Text = "The primary key value of the selected row is " +
        CustomersGridView.DataKeys[index].Value.ToString() + ".";

  }

</script>

<html  >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>GridView DataKeys Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <h3>GridView DataKeys Example</h3>

      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>

      <br/><br/>

      <asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView" 
        datasourceid="CustomersSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="true"
        emptydatatext="No data available." 
        autogenerateselectbutton="true"    
        datakeynames="CustomerID"
        onselectedindexchanged="CustomersGridView_SelectedIndexChanged"
        runat="server">

      </asp:gridview>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects  -->
      <!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET     -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value   -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                            -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
        selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
        connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>" 
        runat="server"/>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
See Also

Reference

Tags :


Page view tracker