Provides a base class for data source controls that represent hierarchical data.
Namespace: System.Web.UI
Assembly: System.Web (in system.web.dll)
'Usage
Dim instance As HierarchicalDataSourceControl
'Declaration
<BindableAttribute(False)> _
Public MustInherit Class HierarchicalDataSourceControl
Inherits Control
Implements IHierarchicalDataSource
/** @attribute BindableAttribute(false) */
public abstract class HierarchicalDataSourceControl extends Control implements IHierarchicalDataSource
ASP.NET supports a controls data-binding architecture that enables Web server controls to bind to data and present it in a consistent fashion. Web server controls that bind to data are called data-bound controls, and the classes that facilitate binding are called data source controls. Data source controls can represent any data source: a file, a stream, a relational database, a business object, and so on. Data source controls present data in a consistent way to data-bound controls, regardless of the source or format of the underlying data.
Data source controls that represent hierarchical data derive from the HierarchicalDataSourceControl class, while data source controls that represent lists or tables of data derive from the DataSourceControl class. The HierarchicalDataSourceControl class is the base implementation of the IHierarchicalDataSource interface, which defines a single method to retrieve hierarchical data source view objects associated with the data source control, GetHierarchicalView.
You can think of a data source control as the combination of the HierarchicalDataSourceControl object and its associated views on the underlying data, called data source view objects. While data source controls that represent tabular data are typically associated with only one named view, the HierarchicalDataSourceControl class supports a data source view for each level of hierarchical data that the data source control represents. The level of hierarchical data is identified by a unique hierarchical path, passed to the GetHierarchicalView method in the viewPath parameter. Each HierarchicalDataSourceView object defines the capabilities of a data source control for the hierarchical level represented, and performs operations such as insert, update, delete, and sort.
Web server controls that derive from the HierarchicalDataBoundControl class, such as TreeView, use hierarchical data source controls to bind to hierarchical data.
Data source controls are implemented as controls to enable declarative persistence and to optionally permit participation in state management. Data source controls have no visual rendering, and therefore do not support themes.
The following code example demonstrates how to extend the abstract HierarchicalDataSourceControl class and the HierarchicalDataSourceView class, and implement the IHierarchicalEnumerable and IHierarchyData interfaces to create a hierarchical data source control that retrieves file system information. The FileSystemDataSource control enables Web server controls to bind to FileSystemInfo objects and display basic file system information. The FileSystemDataSource class in the example provides the implementation of the GetHierarchicalView method, which retrieves a FileSystemDataSourceView object. The FileSystemDataSourceView object retrieves the data from the underlying data storage, in this case the file system information on the Web server. For security purposes, file system information is displayed only if the data source control is being used in a localhost, authenticated scenario, and only starts with the virtual directory that the Web Forms page using the data source control resides in. Finally, two classes that implement IHierarchicalEnumerable and IHierarchyData are provided to wrap the FileSystemInfo objects that FileSystemDataSource uses.
Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Namespace Samples.AspNet
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class FileSystemDataSource
Inherits HierarchicalDataSourceControl
Public Sub New()
End Sub 'New
' Return a strongly typed view for the current data source control.
Private view As FileSystemDataSourceView = Nothing
Protected Overrides Function GetHierarchicalView(viewPath As String) As HierarchicalDataSourceView
If view Is Nothing Then
view = New FileSystemDataSourceView(viewPath)
End If
Return view
End Function 'GetHierarchicalView
End Class 'FileSystemDataSource
' The FileSystemDataSourceView class encapsulates the
' capabilities of the FileSystemDataSource data source control.
Public Class FileSystemDataSourceView
Inherits HierarchicalDataSourceView
Private _viewPath As String
Public Sub New(viewPath As String)
' This implementation of HierarchicalDataSourceView does not
' use the viewPath parameter but other implementations
' could make use of it for retrieving values.
_viewPath = viewPath
End Sub 'New
' Starting with the rootNode, recursively build a list of
' FileSystemInfo nodes, create FileSystemHierarchyData
' objects, add them all to the FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable,
' and return the list.
Public Overrides Function [Select]() As IHierarchicalEnumerable
Dim currentRequest As HttpRequest = HttpContext.Current.Request
' SECURITY: There are many security issues that can be raised
' SECURITY: by exposing the file system structure of a Web server
' SECURITY: to an anonymous user in a limited trust scenario such as
' SECURITY: a Web page served on an intranet or the Internet.
' SECURITY: For this reason, the FileSystemDataSource only
' SECURITY: shows data when the HttpRequest is received
' SECURITY: from a local Web server. In addition, the data source
' SECURITY: does not display data to anonymous users.
If currentRequest.IsAuthenticated AndAlso(currentRequest.UserHostAddress = "127.0.0.1" OrElse currentRequest.UserHostAddress = "::1") Then
' The ApplicationPath returns a physical path in VB, so do not MapPath.
Dim rootPath As String = currentRequest.MapPath(currentRequest.ApplicationPath)
Dim rootDirectory As New DirectoryInfo(rootPath)
Dim fshe As New FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable()
Dim fsi As FileSystemInfo
For Each fsi In rootDirectory.GetFileSystemInfos()
fshe.Add(New FileSystemHierarchyData(fsi))
Next fsi
Return fshe
Else
Throw New NotSupportedException("The FileSystemDataSource only " + "presents data in an authenticated, localhost context.")
End If
End Function 'Select
End Class 'FileSystemDataSourceView
' A collection of FileSystemHierarchyData objects
Public Class FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable
Inherits ArrayList
Implements IHierarchicalEnumerable
Public Sub New()
End Sub 'New
Public Overridable Function GetHierarchyData(enumeratedItem As Object) As IHierarchyData _
Implements IHierarchicalEnumerable.GetHierarchyData
Return CType(enumeratedItem, IHierarchyData)
End Function 'GetHierarchyData
End Class 'FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable
Public Class FileSystemHierarchyData
Implements IHierarchyData
Public Sub New(obj As FileSystemInfo)
fileSystemObject = obj
End Sub 'New
Private fileSystemObject As FileSystemInfo = Nothing
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return fileSystemObject.Name
End Function 'ToString
' IHierarchyData implementation.
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property HasChildren() As Boolean _
Implements IHierarchyData.HasChildren
Get
If GetType(DirectoryInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
Dim temp As DirectoryInfo = CType(fileSystemObject, DirectoryInfo)
Return temp.GetFileSystemInfos().Length > 0
Else
Return False
End If
End Get
End Property
' DirectoryInfo returns the OriginalPath, while FileInfo returns
' a fully qualified path.
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Path() As String _
Implements IHierarchyData.Path
Get
Return fileSystemObject.ToString()
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Item() As Object _
Implements IHierarchyData.Item
Get
Return fileSystemObject
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable ReadOnly Property Type() As String _
Implements IHierarchyData.Type
Get
Return "FileSystemData"
End Get
End Property
Public Overridable Function GetChildren() As IHierarchicalEnumerable _
Implements IHierarchyData.GetChildren
Dim children As New FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable()
If GetType(DirectoryInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
Dim temp As DirectoryInfo = CType(fileSystemObject, DirectoryInfo)
Dim fsi As FileSystemInfo
For Each fsi In temp.GetFileSystemInfos()
children.Add(New FileSystemHierarchyData(fsi))
Next fsi
End If
Return children
End Function 'GetChildren
Public Overridable Function GetParent() As IHierarchyData _
Implements IHierarchyData.GetParent
Dim parentContainer As New FileSystemHierarchicalEnumerable()
If GetType(DirectoryInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
Dim temp As DirectoryInfo = CType(fileSystemObject, DirectoryInfo)
Return New FileSystemHierarchyData(temp.Parent)
ElseIf GetType(FileInfo) Is fileSystemObject.GetType() Then
Dim temp As FileInfo = CType(fileSystemObject, FileInfo)
Return New FileSystemHierarchyData(temp.Directory)
End If
' If FileSystemObj is any other kind of FileSystemInfo, ignore it.
Return Nothing
End Function 'GetParent
End Class 'FileSystemHierarchyData
End Namespace
The following code example demonstrates how to declaratively bind a TreeView control to file system data using the FileSystemDataSource example.
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Register Tagprefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:treeview
id="TreeView1"
runat="server"
datasourceid="FileSystemDataSource1" />
<aspSample:filesystemdatasource
id = "FileSystemDataSource1"
runat = "server" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
System.Object
System.Web.UI.Control
System.Web.UI.HierarchicalDataSourceControl
System.Web.UI.WebControls.SiteMapDataSource
System.Web.UI.WebControls.XmlDataSource
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Windows 98, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
The Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 is supported on Windows Vista, Microsoft Windows XP SP2, and Windows Server 2003 SP1.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.0, 2.0