Specifies that SOAP messages sent to and from the method use RPC formatting.
System.Attribute
System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapRpcMethodAttribute
Namespace: System.Web.Services.Protocols
Assembly: System.Web.Services (in System.Web.Services.dll)
<AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method)> _ Public NotInheritable Class SoapRpcMethodAttribute _ Inherits Attribute
[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method)] public sealed class SoapRpcMethodAttribute : Attribute
[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets::Method)] public ref class SoapRpcMethodAttribute sealed : public Attribute
[<Sealed>] [<AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method)>] type SoapRpcMethodAttribute = class inherit Attribute end
The SoapRpcMethodAttribute type exposes the following members.
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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SoapRpcMethodAttribute() | Initializes a new instance of the SoapRpcMethodAttribute class, setting all properties to their default values. |
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SoapRpcMethodAttribute(String) | Initializes a new instance of the SoapRpcMethodAttribute class, setting the Action property to the value of the action parameter. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Action | Gets or sets the SOAPAction HTTP header field of the SOAP request. |
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Binding | Gets or sets the binding that an XML Web service method implements an operation for. |
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OneWay | Gets or sets whether an XML Web service client waits for the Web server to finish processing an XML Web service method. |
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RequestElementName | Gets or sets the XML element associated with the SOAP request for an XML Web service method. |
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RequestNamespace | Gets or sets the XML namespace associated with the SOAP request for an XML Web service method. |
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ResponseElementName | Gets or sets the XML element associated with the SOAP response for an XML Web service method. |
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ResponseNamespace | Gets or sets the XML namespace associated with the SOAP response for an XML Web service method. |
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TypeId | When implemented in a derived class, gets a unique identifier for this Attribute. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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Use | Gets or sets the binding used when invoking the method. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Equals | Infrastructure. Returns a value that indicates whether this instance is equal to a specified object. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) |
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GetHashCode | Returns the hash code for this instance. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) |
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IsDefaultAttribute | When overridden in a derived class, indicates whether the value of this instance is the default value for the derived class. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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Match | When overridden in a derived class, returns a value that indicates whether this instance equals a specified object. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
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ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.) |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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_Attribute.GetIDsOfNames | Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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_Attribute.GetTypeInfo | Retrieves the type information for an object, which can be used to get the type information for an interface. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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_Attribute.GetTypeInfoCount | Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1). (Inherited from Attribute.) |
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_Attribute.Invoke | Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object. (Inherited from Attribute.) |
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) defines two styles for how an XML Web service method, or operation, can be formatted in a SOAP message: RPC and Document. RPC formatting refers to formatting the operation according to the SOAP specification for using SOAP for RPC; otherwise known as Section 7 of the SOAP specification. RPC formatting states that all parameters are encapsulated within a single XML element named after the XML Web service method and that each XML element within that XML element represents a parameter named after the parameter it is representing.
SOAP messages formatted in both the RPC and Document styles can be used to communicate with an XML Web service in a Remote Procedure Call (RPC) manner; however the Document style can also easily be used to communicate in a loosely coupled manner. Therefore, Document style XML Web services is recommended. For more details, see the Customizing SOAP Messages topic.
For more details, see [<topic://cpconCustomizingSOAPInASPNETWebServicesWebServiceClients>].
This attribute can be applied to an XML Web service method on the server and a proxy class on the client. XML Web service methods that have the OneWay property set to true do not have access to their HttpContext. As such, accessing any of the properties of the WebService class return null.
The following code example sets the message style to Rpc for the GetUserName XML Web service method.
<%@ WebService Language="VB" class="MyUser" %> Imports System Imports System.Web.Services Imports System.Web.Services.Protocols Public Class MyUser Inherits WebService <SoapRpcMethod(Action := "http://www.contoso.com/Sample", _ RequestNamespace := "http://www.contoso.com/Request", _ RequestElementName := "GetUserNameRequest", _ ResponseNamespace := "http://www.contoso.com/Response", _ ResponseElementName := "GetUserNameResponse"), _ WebMethod(Description := "Obtains the User Name")> _ Public Function _ GetUserName() As UserName Dim temp As String Dim pos As Integer Dim NewUser As New UserName() ' Get the full user name, including the domain name if applicable. temp = User.Identity.Name ' Determine whether the user is part of a domain by searching for a backslash. pos = temp.IndexOf("\") ' Parse out the domain name from the string, if one exists. If pos <= 0 Then NewUser.Name = User.Identity.Name Else NewUser.Name = temp.Remove(0, pos + 1) NewUser.Domain = temp.Remove(pos, temp.Length - pos) End If Return NewUser End Function End Class Public Class UserName Public Name As String Public Domain As String End Class
<%@ WebService Language="C#" class="MyUser" %> using System; using System.Web.Services; using System.Web.Services.Protocols; public class MyUser : WebService { [ SoapRpcMethod(Action="http://www.contoso.com/Sample", RequestNamespace="http://www.contoso.com/Request", RequestElementName="GetUserNameRequest", ResponseNamespace="http://www.contoso.com/Response", ResponseElementName="GetUserNameResponse")] [ WebMethod(Description="Obtains the User Name") ] public UserName GetUserName() { string temp; int pos; UserName NewUser = new UserName(); // Get the full user name, including the domain name if applicable. temp = User.Identity.Name; // Determine whether the user is part of a domain by searching for a backslash. pos = temp.IndexOf("\\"); // Parse out the domain name from the string, if one exists. if (pos <= 0) NewUser.Name = User.Identity.Name; else { NewUser.Name = temp.Remove(0,pos+1); NewUser.Domain = temp.Remove(pos,temp.Length-pos); } return NewUser; } } public class UserName { public string Name; public string Domain; }
.NET Framework
Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0.NET Framework Client Profile
Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.