SoapHeaderAttribute Class (System.Web.Services.Protocols)

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.NET Framework Class Library
SoapHeaderAttribute Class

This attribute is applied to an XML Web service method or an XML Web service client to specify a SOAP header that the XML Web service method or XML Web service client can process. This class cannot be inherited.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  System.Attribute
    System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderAttribute

Namespace:  System.Web.Services.Protocols
Assembly:  System.Web.Services (in System.Web.Services.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic
<AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple := True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class SoapHeaderAttribute _
	Inherits Attribute
C#
[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public sealed class SoapHeaderAttribute : Attribute
Visual C++
[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets::Method, AllowMultiple = true)]
public ref class SoapHeaderAttribute sealed : public Attribute
F#
[<Sealed>]
[<AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true)>]
type SoapHeaderAttribute =  
    class
        inherit Attribute
    end

The SoapHeaderAttribute type exposes the following members.

Constructors

  Name Description
Public method SoapHeaderAttribute Initializes a new instance of the SoapHeaderAttribute class, setting the member of the XML Web service class representing the SOAP header contents.
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Properties

  Name Description
Public property Direction Gets or sets whether the SOAP header is intended for the XML Web service or the XML Web service client or both.
Public property MemberName Gets or sets the member of the XML Web service class representing the SOAP header contents.
Public property Required Obsolete. This member is obsolete and has no functionality.
Public property TypeId When implemented in a derived class, gets a unique identifier for this Attribute. (Inherited from Attribute.)
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Methods

  Name Description
Public method Equals Infrastructure. Returns a value that indicates whether this instance is equal to a specified object. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Protected method Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetHashCode Returns the hash code for this instance. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Public method GetType Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method IsDefaultAttribute When overridden in a derived class, indicates whether the value of this instance is the default value for the derived class. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Public method Match When overridden in a derived class, returns a value that indicates whether this instance equals a specified object. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method ToString Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
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Explicit Interface Implementations

  Name Description
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.GetIDsOfNames Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.GetTypeInfo Retrieves the type information for an object, which can be used to get the type information for an interface. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.GetTypeInfoCount Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1). (Inherited from Attribute.)
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.Invoke Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object. (Inherited from Attribute.)
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Remarks

The basic steps to receiving and processing a SOAP header are:

  1. Create a class deriving from SoapHeader representing the data passed in the SOAP header.

  2. Add a member to the XML Web service class or XML Web service client proxy class of the type created in step 1.

  3. Apply a SoapHeaderAttribute to the XML Web service method or the corresponding method in the proxy class, specifying the member created in step 2 in the MemberName property.

  4. Within the XML Web service method or XML Web service client code, access the MemberName property to process the data sent in the SOAP header.

For more details, see the MemberName property.

Examples

The following MyWebService XML Web service defines one SoapHeader of type MyHeader. The Hello XML Web service method requires the client to invoke the XML Web service method with this SoapHeader. The Hello XML Web service also catches any SOAP headers other than MyHeader.

Visual Basic

<%@ WebService Language="VB" Class="MyWebService"%>
Imports System.Web.Services
Imports System.Web.Services.Protocols

' Define a SOAP header by deriving from the SoapHeader base class.
' The header contains just one string value.
Public Class MyHeader
    Inherits SoapHeader
    Public MyValue As String
End Class

Public Class MyWebService
    ' Member variable to receive the contents of the MyHeader SoapHeader.
    Public myHeader As MyHeader

    ' Member variable to receive all headers other than MyHeader.
    Public unknownHeaders() As SoapUnknownHeader

    ' Receive any SOAP headers other than MyHeader.
    <WebMethod, _
        SoapHeader("myHeader", Direction := SoapHeaderDirection.InOut), _
        SoapHeader("unknownHeaders")> _
    Public Sub Hello()        

        ' Process the MyHeader SoapHeader.
        If myHeader.MyValue = "Some string" Then
            ' Process the header.
        End If 
        Dim header As SoapHeader
        For Each header In  unknownHeaders
            ' Perform some processing on header
            ' For those headers that cannot be processed, 
            ' set the DidUnderstand to false.
            header.DidUnderstand = False
        Next header
    End Sub
End Class



C#

<%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="MyWebService"%>
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;

// Define a SOAP header by deriving from the SoapHeader base class.
// The header contains just one string value.
public class MyHeader : SoapHeader {
    public string MyValue;
}

public class MyWebService {
    // Member variable to receive the contents of the MyHeader SoapHeader.
    public MyHeader myHeader;

    // Member variable to receive all headers other than MyHeader.
    public SoapUnknownHeader[] unknownHeaders;

    [WebMethod]
    [SoapHeader("myHeader", Direction=SoapHeaderDirection.InOut)]

    // Receive any SOAP headers other than MyHeader.
    [SoapHeader("unknownHeaders")]
    public void Hello() {

       // Process the MyHeader SoapHeader.
       if (myHeader.MyValue == "Some string") {
          // Process the header.
       }
       foreach (SoapHeader header in unknownHeaders) {
           // Perform some processing on header.

           // For those headers that cannot be processed,
           // set the DidUnderstand property to false.
           header.DidUnderstand = false;
       }
    }
}



Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
See Also

Reference