MembershipUser Class (System.Web.Security)

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

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.NET Framework Class Library

MembershipUser Class

Note: This class is new in the .NET Framework version 2.0.

Exposes and updates membership user information in the membership data store.

Namespace: System.Web.Security
Assembly: System.Web (in system.web.dll)

Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)

<SerializableAttribute> _
Public Class MembershipUser

Visual Basic (Usage)

Dim instance As MembershipUser

[SerializableAttribute] 
public class MembershipUser

C++

[SerializableAttribute] 
public ref class MembershipUser

/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */ 
public class MembershipUser

JScript

SerializableAttribute 
public class MembershipUser

Remarks

The MembershipUser object is used to represent a single membership user in the membership data store. It exposes information about the membership user such as the e-mail address, and provides functionality for the membership user such as the ability to change or reset his or her password.

A MembershipUser object is returned by the GetUser and CreateUser methods or as part of a MembershipUserCollection returned by the GetAllUsers, FindUsersByName, and FindUsersByEmail methods.

A MembershipUser object is required by the UpdateUser method when you want to update the information for an existing membership user.

Topic	Location
How to: Implement a Custom Membership User	Building ASP .NET Web Applications
How to: Implement a Custom Membership User	Building ASP .NET Web Applications
How to: Implement a Custom Membership User	Building ASP .NET Web Applications in Visual Studio
How to: Implement a Custom Membership User	Building ASP .NET Web Applications in Visual Studio

Example

The following code example updates the e-mail address for a user.

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<script runat="server">

Dim u As MembershipUser

Public Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)

  u = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name)

  If Not IsPostBack Then EmailTextBox.Text = u.Email

End Sub

Public Sub UpdateEmailButton_OnClick(sender As Object, args As EventArgs)

  Try
    u.Email = EmailTextBox.Text

    Membership.UpdateUser(u)
  
    Msg.Text = "User e-mail updated."
  Catch e As System.Configuration.Provider.ProviderException
    Msg.Text = e.Message
  End Try

End Sub

</script>
<html>
<head>
<title>Sample: Update User E-Mail</title>
</head>
<body>

<form runat="server">
  <h3>Update E-Mail Address for <%=User.Identity.Name%></h3>

  <asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><BR>

  <table CellPadding="3" border="0">
    <tr>
      <td>E-mail Address:</td>
      <td><asp:TextBox id="EmailTextBox" MaxLength="128" Columns="30" runat="server" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="EmailRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                    ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox" ForeColor="red"
                                    Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td><asp:Button id="UpdateEmailButton" 
                      Text="Update E-mail" 
                      OnClick="UpdateEmailButton_OnClick" 
                      runat="server" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>
<script runat="server">

MembershipUser u;

public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  u = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name);

  if (!IsPostBack)
  {
    EmailTextBox.Text = u.Email; 
  }
}

public void UpdateEmailButton_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
  try
  {
    u.Email = EmailTextBox.Text;

    Membership.UpdateUser(u);
  
    Msg.Text = "User e-mail updated.";
  }
  catch (System.Configuration.Provider.ProviderException e)
  {
    Msg.Text = e.Message;
  }
}

</script>
<html>
<head>
<title>Sample: Update User E-Mail</title>
</head>
<body>

<form runat="server">
  <h3>Update E-Mail Address for <%=User.Identity.Name%></h3>

  <asp:Label id="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><BR>

  <table CellPadding="3" border="0">
    <tr>
      <td>E-mail Address:</td>
      <td><asp:TextBox id="EmailTextBox" MaxLength="128" Columns="30" runat="server" /></td>
      <td><asp:RequiredFieldValidator id="EmailRequiredValidator" runat="server"
                                    ControlToValidate="EmailTextBox" ForeColor="red"
                                    Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <td><asp:Button id="UpdateEmailButton" 
                      Text="Update E-mail" 
                      OnClick="UpdateEmailButton_OnClick" 
                      runat="server" /></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</form>

</body>
</html>

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
System.Web.Security.MembershipUser
System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipUser

Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

Platforms

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see System Requirements.

Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 2.0

Reference

MembershipUser Members
System.Web.Security Namespace

Other Resources

Introduction to Membership