System.Web Namespace


.NET Framework Class Library
HttpCookieCollection Class

Provides a type-safe way to manipulate HTTP cookies.

Namespace:  System.Web
Assembly:  System.Web (in System.Web.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
<AspNetHostingPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Level := AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public NotInheritable Class HttpCookieCollection _
    Inherits NameObjectCollectionBase
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As HttpCookieCollection
C#
[AspNetHostingPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public sealed class HttpCookieCollection : NameObjectCollectionBase
Visual C++
[AspNetHostingPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction::LinkDemand, Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel::Minimal)]
public ref class HttpCookieCollection sealed : public NameObjectCollectionBase
JScript
public final class HttpCookieCollection extends NameObjectCollectionBase
Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to read cookies using the Cookies property of the HttpRequest object and write cookies using the Cookies property of the HttpResponse object. Both properties return HttpCookieCollection objects. If either of two cookies named userName and lastVisit are not in the HTTP request, then they are created in the HTTP response. If the two cookies exist, the properties of the cookies are displayed.

Visual Basic
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

        Dim sb As New StringBuilder()
        ' Check to see if cookies exist in HTTP request.
        If (Request.Cookies("userName") Is Nothing AndAlso _
            Request.Cookies("lastVisit") Is Nothing) Then
            Response.Cookies("userName").Value = "user name"
            Response.Cookies("userName").Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(20D)

            Dim aCookie As HttpCookie
            aCookie = New HttpCookie("lastVisit")
            aCookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString()
            aCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(20D)
            Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie)
            sb.Append("Two cookies added to response. " & _
                "Refresh the page to read the cookies.")
        Else
            Dim cookies As HttpCookieCollection
            cookies = Request.Cookies
            For i As Integer = 0 To cookies.Count - 1
                sb.Append("Name: " & cookies(i).Name & "<br/>")
                sb.Append("Value: " & cookies(i).Value & "<br/>")
                sb.Append("Expires: " & cookies(i).Expires.ToString() & _
                          "<br/><br/>")
            Next

        End If
        Label1.Text = sb.ToString()
    End Sub
</script>

<html  >
<head runat="server">
    <title>HttpCookieCollection Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
C#
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        // Check to see if cookies exist in HTTP request.
        if (Request.Cookies["userName"] == null && 
            Request.Cookies["lastVist"] == null)
        {
            Response.Cookies["userName"].Value = "user name";
            Response.Cookies["userName"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(20d);

            HttpCookie aCookie = new HttpCookie("lastVisit");
            aCookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString();
            aCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(20d);
            Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie);
            sb.Append("Two cookies added to response. " + 
                "Refresh the page to read the cookies.");
        }
        else
        {
            HttpCookieCollection cookies = Request.Cookies;
            for (int i = 0; i < cookies.Count; i++)
            {
                sb.Append("Name: " + cookies[i].Name + "<br/>");
                sb.Append("Value: " + cookies[i].Value + "<br/>");
                sb.Append("Expires: " + cookies[i].Expires.ToString() +
                          "<br/><br/>");
            }
        }
        Label1.Text = sb.ToString();
    }
</script>

<html  >
<head runat="server">
    <title>HttpCookieCollection Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
Inheritance Hierarchy

System..::.Object
  System.Collections.Specialized..::.NameObjectCollectionBase
    System.Web..::.HttpCookieCollection
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
See Also

Reference

Other Resources

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