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LockRecursionException Class

The exception that is thrown when recursive entry into a lock is not compatible with the recursion policy for the lock.

System.Object
  System.Exception
    System.Threading.LockRecursionException

Namespace:  System.Threading
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
[SerializableAttribute]
[HostProtectionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, MayLeakOnAbort = true)]
public class LockRecursionException : Exception

The LockRecursionException type exposes the following members.

  Name Description
Public method LockRecursionException() Initializes a new instance of the LockRecursionException class with a system-supplied message that describes the error.
Public method LockRecursionException(String) Initializes a new instance of the LockRecursionException class with a specified message that describes the error.
Protected method LockRecursionException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext) Initializes a new instance of the LockRecursionException class with serialized data.
Public method LockRecursionException(String, Exception) Initializes a new instance of the LockRecursionException class with a specified error message and a reference to the inner exception that is the cause of this exception.
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  Name Description
Public property Data Gets a collection of key/value pairs that provide additional user-defined information about the exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property HelpLink Gets or sets a link to the help file associated with this exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Protected property HResult Gets or sets HRESULT, a coded numerical value that is assigned to a specific exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property InnerException Gets the Exception instance that caused the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Message Gets a message that describes the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property Source Gets or sets the name of the application or the object that causes the error. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property StackTrace Gets a string representation of the immediate frames on the call stack. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public property TargetSite Gets the method that throws the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
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  Name Description
Public method Equals(Object) Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetBaseException When overridden in a derived class, returns the Exception that is the root cause of one or more subsequent exceptions. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public method GetHashCode Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetObjectData When overridden in a derived class, sets the SerializationInfo with information about the exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
Public method GetType Gets the runtime type of the current instance. (Inherited from Exception.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method ToString Creates and returns a string representation of the current exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
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  Name Description
Protected event SerializeObjectState Occurs when an exception is serialized to create an exception state object that contains serialized data about the exception. (Inherited from Exception.)
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LockRecursionException is thrown for several reasons, including the following:

  • If a thread tries to enter an instance of ReaderWriterLockSlim recursively, but the instance does not support recursion.

  • If a thread tries to enter a ReaderWriterLockSlim instance in write mode or upgradeable mode when the thread initially entered the lock in read mode. This represents a potential deadlock and therefore is not allowed.

  • If allowing one more level of recursion would exceed the maximum value for the internal storage counter used to track recursions. This limit is so large that applications should never encounter it.

Note Note

The HostProtectionAttribute attribute applied to this type or member has the following Resources property value: MayLeakOnAbort. The HostProtectionAttribute does not affect desktop applications (which are typically started by double-clicking an icon, typing a command, or entering a URL in a browser). For more information, see the HostProtectionAttribute class or SQL Server Programming and Host Protection Attributes.

The following example shows two causes of LockRecursionException when using the ReaderWriterLockSlim class. The program creates a ReaderWriterLockSlim by using the default constructor, which disallows recursion. The program then starts a thread that enters the lock in read mode. The thread tries to enter the lock recursively in read mode, and catches the resulting exception. Finally, the thread tries to enter write mode, which would create a potential for deadlocks. The thread catches the resulting exception.


using System;
using System.Threading;

class Example
{
    // By default, the lock recursion policy for a new 
    // ReaderWriterLockSlim does not allow recursion.
    static ReaderWriterLockSlim rwls = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();

    static void ThreadProc()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Acquire the reader lock.");
        rwls.EnterReadLock();

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nAttempt to acquire the reader lock recursively:");
            rwls.EnterReadLock();
        }
        catch (LockRecursionException lre)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", 
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message);
        }

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\nAttempt to acquire the writer lock recursively:");
            rwls.EnterWriteLock();
        }
        catch (LockRecursionException lre)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", 
                lre.GetType().Name, lre.Message);
        }
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Thread t = new Thread(ThreadProc);
        t.Start();
        t.Join();
    }
}

/* This code example produces output similar to the following:

Acquire the reader lock.

Attempt to acquire the reader lock recursively:
LockRecursionException: Recursive read lock acquisitions not allowed in this mode.

Attempt to acquire the writer lock recursively:
LockRecursionException: Write lock may not be acquired with read lock held. This pattern is prone to deadlocks. Consider using the upgrade lock.
 */


.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
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