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.NET Framework 3.5
System Namespace
 StringSplitOptions Enumeration
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This page is specific to
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

Other versions are also available for the following:
.NET Framework Class Library
StringSplitOptions Enumeration

Specifies whether applicable String..::.Split method overloads include or omit empty substrings from the return value.

This enumeration has a FlagsAttribute attribute that allows a bitwise combination of its member values.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
<FlagsAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(False)> _
Public Enumeration StringSplitOptions
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As StringSplitOptions
C#
[FlagsAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(false)]
public enum StringSplitOptions
Visual C++
[FlagsAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(false)]
public enum class StringSplitOptions
JScript
public enum StringSplitOptions
Member nameDescription
NoneThe return value includes array elements that contain an empty string
RemoveEmptyEntriesThe return value does not include array elements that contain an empty string

The Split method returns an array of the substrings in a given string that are delimited by specified characters or strings. Adjacent delimiters yield an array element that contains an empty string (""). The values of the StringSplitOptions enumeration specify whether an array element that contains an empty string is included in the returned array.

Specify the None value to invoke the default behavior of the Split method, which is to return an array of both empty substrings and substrings that are not empty. Specify the RemoveEmptyEntries value to cause the Split method to return an array consisting solely of substrings that are not empty.

The following code example uses the StringSplitOptions enumeration to include or exclude substrings generated by the Split method.

Visual Basic
' This example demonstrates the String() methods that use
' the StringSplitOptions enumeration.
Imports System

Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim s1 As String = ",ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,"
        Dim s2 As String = "[stop]" & _
                           "ONE[stop][stop]" & _
                           "TWO[stop][stop][stop]" & _
                           "THREE[stop][stop]"
        Dim charSeparators() As Char = {","c}
        Dim stringSeparators() As String = {"[stop]"}
        Dim result() As String
        ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Split a string delimited by characters.
        ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("1) Split a string delimited by characters:" & vbCrLf)

        ' Display the original string and delimiter characters.
        Console.WriteLine("1a )The original string is ""{0}"".", s1)
        Console.WriteLine("The delimiter character is '{0}'." & vbCrLf, charSeparators(0))

        ' Split a string delimited by characters and return all elements.
        Console.WriteLine("1b) Split a string delimited by characters and " & _
                          "return all elements:")
        result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
        Show(result)

        ' Split a string delimited by characters and return all non-empty elements.
        Console.WriteLine("1c) Split a string delimited by characters and " & _
                          "return all non-empty elements:")
        result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
        Show(result)

        ' Split the original string into the string and empty string before the 
        ' delimiter and the remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
        Console.WriteLine("1d) Split a string delimited by characters and " & _
                          "return 2 elements:")
        result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)
        Show(result)

        ' Split the original string into the string after the delimiter and the 
        ' remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
        Console.WriteLine("1e) Split a string delimited by characters and " & _
                          "return 2 non-empty elements:")
        result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
        Show(result)

        ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        ' Split a string delimited by another string.
        ' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Console.WriteLine("2) Split a string delimited by another string:" & vbCrLf)

        ' Display the original string and delimiter string.
        Console.WriteLine("2a) The original string is ""{0}"".", s2)
        Console.WriteLine("The delimiter string is ""{0}""." & vbCrLf, stringSeparators(0))

        ' Split a string delimited by another string and return all elements.
        Console.WriteLine("2b) Split a string delimited by another string and " & _
                          "return all elements:")
        result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None)
        Show(result)

        ' Split the original string at the delimiter and return all non-empty elements.
        Console.WriteLine("2c) Split a string delimited by another string and " & _
                          "return all non-empty elements:")
        result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
        Show(result)

        ' Split the original string into the empty string before the 
        ' delimiter and the remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
        Console.WriteLine("2d) Split a string delimited by another string and " & _
                          "return 2 elements:")
        result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)
        Show(result)

        ' Split the original string into the string after the delimiter and the 
        ' remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
        Console.WriteLine("2e) Split a string delimited by another string and " & _
                          "return 2 non-empty elements:")
        result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
        Show(result)

    End Sub 'Main


    ' Display the array of separated strings.
    Public Shared Sub Show(ByVal entries() As String) 
        Console.WriteLine("The return value contains these {0} elements:", entries.Length)
        Dim entry As String
        For Each entry In  entries
            Console.Write("<{0}>", entry)
        Next entry
        Console.Write(vbCrLf & vbCrLf)

    End Sub 'Show
End Class 'Sample
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'1) Split a string delimited by characters:
'
'1a )The original string is ",ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,".
'The delimiter character is ','.
'
'1b) Split a string delimited by characters and return all elements:
'The return value contains these 9 elements:
'<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
'
'1c) Split a string delimited by characters and return all non-empty elements:
'The return value contains these 3 elements:
'<ONE><TWO><THREE>
'
'1d) Split a string delimited by characters and return 2 elements:
'The return value contains these 2 elements:
'<><ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,>
'
'1e) Split a string delimited by characters and return 2 non-empty elements:
'The return value contains these 2 elements:
'<ONE><TWO,,,THREE,,>
'
'2) Split a string delimited by another string:
'
'2a) The original string is "[stop]ONE[stop][stop]TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]".
'The delimiter string is "[stop]".
'
'2b) Split a string delimited by another string and return all elements:
'The return value contains these 9 elements:
'<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>
'
'2c) Split a string delimited by another string and return all non-empty elements:
'The return value contains these 3 elements:
'<ONE><TWO><THREE>
'
'2d) Split a string delimited by another string and return 2 elements:
'The return value contains these 2 elements:
'<><ONE[stop][stop]TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
'
'2e) Split a string delimited by another string and return 2 non-empty elements:
'The return value contains these 2 elements:
'<ONE><TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]>
'
C#
// This example demonstrates the String() methods that use
// the StringSplitOptions enumeration.
using System;

class Sample 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
    string s1 = ",ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,";
    string s2 = "[stop]" +
                "ONE[stop][stop]" +
                "TWO[stop][stop][stop]" +
                "THREE[stop][stop]";
    char[] charSeparators = new char[] {','};
    string[] stringSeparators = new string[] {"[stop]"};
    string[] result;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Split a string delimited by characters.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Console.WriteLine("1) Split a string delimited by characters:\n");

// Display the original string and delimiter characters.
    Console.WriteLine("1a )The original string is \"{0}\".", s1);
    Console.WriteLine("The delimiter character is '{0}'.\n", 
                       charSeparators[0]);

// Split a string delimited by characters and return all elements.
    Console.WriteLine("1b) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                      "return all elements:");
    result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None);
    Show(result);

// Split a string delimited by characters and return all non-empty elements.
    Console.WriteLine("1c) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                      "return all non-empty elements:");
    result = s1.Split(charSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    Show(result);

// Split the original string into the string and empty string before the 
// delimiter and the remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
    Console.WriteLine("1d) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                      "return 2 elements:");
    result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
    Show(result);

// Split the original string into the string after the delimiter and the 
// remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
    Console.WriteLine("1e) Split a string delimited by characters and " +
                      "return 2 non-empty elements:");
    result = s1.Split(charSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    Show(result);

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Split a string delimited by another string.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Console.WriteLine("2) Split a string delimited by another string:\n");

// Display the original string and delimiter string.
    Console.WriteLine("2a) The original string is \"{0}\".", s2);
    Console.WriteLine("The delimiter string is \"{0}\".\n", stringSeparators[0]);

// Split a string delimited by another string and return all elements.
    Console.WriteLine("2b) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                      "return all elements:");
    result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.None);
    Show(result);

// Split the original string at the delimiter and return all non-empty elements.
    Console.WriteLine("2c) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                      "return all non-empty elements:");
    result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    Show(result);

// Split the original string into the empty string before the 
// delimiter and the remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
    Console.WriteLine("2d) Split a string delimited by another string and " +
                      "return 2 elements:");
    result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.None);
    Show(result);

// Split the original string into the string after the delimiter and the 
// remainder of the original string after the delimiter.
    Console.WriteLine("2e) Split a string delimited by another string and " + 
                      "return 2 non-empty elements:");
    result = s2.Split(stringSeparators, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
    Show(result);
    }

// Display the array of separated strings.
    public static void Show(string[] entries)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("The return value contains these {0} elements:", entries.Length);
    foreach (string entry in entries)
        {
        Console.Write("<{0}>", entry);
        }
    Console.Write("\n\n");
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

1) Split a string delimited by characters:

1a )The original string is ",ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,".
The delimiter character is ','.

1b) Split a string delimited by characters and return all elements:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>

1c) Split a string delimited by characters and return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<ONE><TWO><THREE>

1d) Split a string delimited by characters and return 2 elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE,,TWO,,,THREE,,>

1e) Split a string delimited by characters and return 2 non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE><TWO,,,THREE,,>

2) Split a string delimited by another string:

2a) The original string is "[stop]ONE[stop][stop]TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]".
The delimiter string is "[stop]".

2b) Split a string delimited by another string and return all elements:
The return value contains these 9 elements:
<><ONE><><TWO><><><THREE><><>

2c) Split a string delimited by another string and return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<ONE><TWO><THREE>

2d) Split a string delimited by another string and return 2 elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><ONE[stop][stop]TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]>

2e) Split a string delimited by another string and return 2 non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<ONE><TWO[stop][stop][stop]THREE[stop][stop]>

*/
Visual C++
// This example demonstrates the String.Split(Char[], Boolean) and 
//                               String.Split(Char[], Int32, Boolean) methods
using namespace System;
void Show( array<String^>^entries )
{
   Console::WriteLine( "The return value contains these {0} elements:", entries->Length );
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = entries->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ entry = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "<{0}>", entry );
   }

   Console::Write( "{0}{0}", Environment::NewLine );
}

int main()
{
   String^ s = ",one,,,two,,,,,three,,";
   array<Char>^sep = gcnew array<Char>{
      ','
   };
   array<String^>^result;

   //
   Console::WriteLine( "The original string is \"{0}\".", s );
   Console::WriteLine( "The separation character is '{0}'.", sep[ 0 ] );
   Console::WriteLine();

   //
   Console::WriteLine( "Split the string and return all elements:" );
   result = s->Split( sep, StringSplitOptions::None );
   Show( result );

   //
   Console::WriteLine( "Split the string and return all non-empty elements:" );
   result = s->Split( sep, StringSplitOptions::RemoveEmptyEntries );
   Show( result );

   //
   Console::WriteLine( "Split the string and return 2 elements:" );
   result = s->Split( sep, 2, StringSplitOptions::None );
   Show( result );

   //
   Console::WriteLine( "Split the string and return 2 non-empty elements:" );
   result = s->Split( sep, 2, StringSplitOptions::RemoveEmptyEntries );
   Show( result );
}

/*
This example produces the following results:

The original string is ",one,,,two,,,,,three,,".
The separation character is ','.

Split the string and return all elements:
The return value contains these 12 elements:
<><one><><><two><><><><><three><><>

Split the string and return all non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 3 elements:
<one><two><three>

Split the string and return 2 elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<><one,,,two,,,,,three,,>

Split the string and return 2 non-empty elements:
The return value contains these 2 elements:
<one><,,two,,,,,three,,>

*/

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
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