String Methods


.NET Framework Class Library
String..::.TrimStart Method

Removes all leading occurrences of a set of characters specified in an array from the current String object.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Function TrimStart ( _
    ParamArray trimChars As Char() _
) As String
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As String
Dim trimChars As Char()
Dim returnValue As String

returnValue = instance.TrimStart(trimChars)
C#
public string TrimStart(
    params char[] trimChars
)
Visual C++
public:
String^ TrimStart(
    ... array<wchar_t>^ trimChars
)
JScript
public function TrimStart(
    ... trimChars : char[]
) : String

Parameters

trimChars
Type: array<System..::.Char>[]()[]
An array of Unicode characters to remove or nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Return Value

Type: System..::.String
The string that remains after all occurrences of characters in the trimChars parameter are removed from the start of the current String object. If trimChars is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) or an empty array, white-space characters are removed instead.
Remarks

The TrimStart method removes from the current string all leading characters that are in the trimChars parameter. The trim operation stops when a character that is not in trimChars is encountered. For example, if the current string is "123abc456xyz789" and trimChars contains the digits from '1' through '9', the TrimStart method returns "abc456xyz789".

NoteNote:

This method does not modify the value of the current instance. Instead, it returns a new string in which all leading white space characters found in the current instance are removed.

For more information about which Unicode characters are categorized as white-space characters, see the Remarks section of the String..::.Trim()()() method overload.

Examples

The following example uses the TrimStart method to trim white space and comment characters from lines of source code. The StripComments method wraps a call to TrimStart and passes it a character array that contains a space and the comment character (an apostrophe ( ' ) in Visual Basic and a slash ( / ) in C#). The TrimStart method is also called to remove leading white space when evaluating whether a string is a comment.

Visual Basic
Public Shared Function StripComments(lines() As String) As String()
   Dim lineList As New List(Of String)
   For Each line As String In lines
      If line.TrimStart(" "c).StartsWith("'") Then
         linelist.Add(line.TrimStart("'"c, " "c))
      End If
   Next
   Return lineList.ToArray()
End Function   
C#
public static string[] StripComments(string[] lines)
{ 
   List<string> lineList = new List<string>();
   foreach (string line in lines)
   {
      if (line.TrimStart(' ').StartsWith("//"))
         lineList.Add(line.TrimStart(' ', '/'));
   }
   return lineList.ToArray();
}   

The following example then illustrates a call to the StripComments method.

Visual Basic
Public Shared Sub Main()
   Dim lines() As String = {"Public Module HelloWorld", _
                            "   Public Sub Main()", _
                            "      ' This code displays a simple greeting", _
                            "      ' to the console.", _
                            "      Console.WriteLine(""Hello, World."")", _
                            "   End Sub", _
                            " End Module"}
   Console.WriteLine("Code before call to StripComments:")
   For Each line As String In lines
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", line)                         
   Next                            

   Dim strippedLines() As String = StripComments(lines) 
   Console.WriteLine("Code after call to StripComments:")
   For Each line As String In strippedLines
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", line)                         
   Next                            
End Sub
' This code produces the following output to the console:
'    Code before call to StripComments:
'       Public Module HelloWorld
'          Public Sub Main()
'             ' This code displays a simple greeting
'             ' to the console.
'             Console.WriteLine("Hello, World.")
'          End Sub
'       End Module
'    Code after call to StripComments:
'       This code displays a simple greeting
'       to the console.   
C#
public static void Main()
{
   string[] lines= {"using System;",
                    "", 
                    "public class HelloWorld",
                    "{", 
                    "   public static void Main()",
                    "   {", 
                    "      // This code displays a simple greeting", 
                    "      // to the console.", 
                    "      Console.WriteLine(\"Hello, World.\");", 
                    "   }", 
                    "}"};
   Console.WriteLine("Before call to StripComments:");
   foreach (string line in lines)
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", line);                         

   string[] strippedLines = StripComments(lines); 
   Console.WriteLine("After call to StripComments:");
   foreach (string line in strippedLines)
      Console.WriteLine("   {0}", line);                         
}
// This code produces the following output to the console:
//    Before call to StripComments:
//       using System;
//   
//       public class HelloWorld
//       {
//           public static void Main()
//           {
//               // This code displays a simple greeting
//               // to the console.
//               Console.WriteLine("Hello, World.");
//           }
//       }  
//    After call to StripComments:
//       This code displays a simple greeting
//       to the console.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 2.0, 1.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: 3.0, 2.0, 1.0
See Also

Reference

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