WSHttpBinding Class
This page is specific to:.NET Framework Version:3.03.54.0
.NET Framework Class Library
WSHttpBinding Class

Represents an interoperable binding that supports distributed transactions and secure, reliable sessions.

Namespace:  System.ServiceModel
Assembly:  System.ServiceModel (in System.ServiceModel.dll)
Syntax

'Usage

Dim instance As WSHttpBinding

'Declaration

Public Class WSHttpBinding _
    Inherits WSHttpBindingBase
Remarks

The WSHttpBinding is similar to the BasicHttpBinding but provides more Web service features. It uses the HTTP transport and provides message security, as does BasicHttpBinding, but it also provides transactions, reliable messaging, and WS-Addressing, either enabled by default or available through a single control setting.

Examples

The following sample code shows how to use the WSHttpBinding class.

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Security;
using System.ServiceModel.Security.Tokens;
using System.Security.Permissions;

// Define a service contract for the calculator. 
[ServiceContract()]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Add(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Subtract(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Multiply(double n1, double n2);
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
    double Divide(double n1, double n2);
}

public sealed class CustomBindingCreator
{

    public static void snippetSecurity()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        WSHttpSecurity whSecurity = wsHttpBinding.Security;
    }


    public static void snippetCreateBindingElements()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        BindingElementCollection beCollection = wsHttpBinding.CreateBindingElements();
    }


    private void snippetCreateMessageSecurity()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        // SecurityBindingElement sbe = wsHttpBinding
    }

    public static void snippetGetTransport()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        //        TransportBindingElement tbElement = wsHttpBinding.GetTransport();
    }

    public static void snippetAllowCookies()
    {
        WSHttpBinding wsHttpBinding = new WSHttpBinding();
        wsHttpBinding.AllowCookies = true;
    }

    public static Binding GetBinding()
    {
        // securityMode is Message
        // reliableSessionEnabled is true
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message, true);
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows;

        WSHttpSecurity security = binding.Security;
        return binding;

    }

    public static Binding GetBinding2()
    {

        // The security mode is set to Message.
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message);
        binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.Windows;
        return binding;

    }

    // This method creates a WSFederationHttpBinding.
    public static WSFederationHttpBinding CreateWSFederationHttpBinding()
    {
        // Create an instance of the WSFederationHttpBinding
        WSFederationHttpBinding b = new WSFederationHttpBinding();

        // Set the security mode to Message
        b.Security.Mode = WSFederationHttpSecurityMode.Message;

        // Set the Algorithm Suite to Basic256Rsa15
        b.Security.Message.AlgorithmSuite = SecurityAlgorithmSuite.Basic256Rsa15;

        // Set NegotiateServiceCredential to true
        b.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = true;

        // Set IssuedKeyType to Symmetric
        b.Security.Message.IssuedKeyType = SecurityKeyType.SymmetricKey;

        // Set IssuedTokenType to SAML 1.1
        b.Security.Message.IssuedTokenType = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-saml-token-profile-1.1#samlv1.1";

        // Extract the STS certificate from the certificate store
        X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.TrustedPeople, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
        X509Certificate2Collection certs = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "cd 54 88 85 0d 63 db ac 92 59 05 af ce b8 b1 de c3 67 9e 3f", false);
        store.Close();

        // Create an EndpointIdentity from the STS certificate
        EndpointIdentity identity = EndpointIdentity.CreateX509CertificateIdentity(certs[0]);

        // Set the IssuerAddress using the address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8000/sts/x509"), identity);

        // Set the IssuerBinding to a WSHttpBinding loaded from config
        b.Security.Message.IssuerBinding = new WSHttpBinding("Issuer");

        // Set the IssuerMetadataAddress using the metadata address of the STS and the previously created EndpointIdentity
        b.Security.Message.IssuerMetadataAddress = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:8001/sts/mex"), identity);

        // Create a ClaimTypeRequirement
        ClaimTypeRequirement ctr = new ClaimTypeRequirement("http://example.org/claim/c1", false);

        // Add the ClaimTypeRequirement to ClaimTypeRequirements
        b.Security.Message.ClaimTypeRequirements.Add(ctr);

        // Return the created binding
        return b;
    }

}

// Service class which implements the service contract. 
public class CalculatorService : ICalculator
{
    public double Add(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 + n2; return result;
    }
    public double Subtract(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 - n2; return result;
    }
    public double Multiply(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 * n2; return result;
    }
    public double Divide(double n1, double n2)
    {
        double result = n1 / n2; return result;
    }


    // Host the service within this EXE console application. 
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a WSHttpBinding and set its property values. 
        WSHttpBinding binding = new WSHttpBinding();
        binding.Name = "binding1";
        binding.HostNameComparisonMode = HostNameComparisonMode.StrongWildcard;
        binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Message;
        binding.ReliableSession.Enabled = false;
        binding.TransactionFlow = false;
        //Specify a base address for the service endpoint. 
        Uri baseAddress = new Uri(@"http://localhost:8000/servicemodelsamples/service");
        // Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type 
        // and provide it with a base address. 
        ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(CalculatorService), baseAddress);
        serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), binding, baseAddress);
        // Open the ServiceHostBase to create listeners 
        // and start listening for messages. 
        serviceHost.Open();
        // The service can now be accessed. 
        Console.WriteLine("The service is ready.");
        Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to terminate service.");
        Console.WriteLine(); Console.ReadLine();
        // Close the ServiceHost to shutdown the service. 
        serviceHost.Close();
    }
}


Inheritance Hierarchy

System..::.Object
  System.ServiceModel.Channels..::.Binding
    System.ServiceModel..::.WSHttpBindingBase
      System.ServiceModel..::.WSHttpBinding
        System.ServiceModel..::.WSHttpContextBinding
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0
See Also

Reference

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