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OnDeserializingAttribute Class

When applied to a method, specifies that the method is called during deserialization of an object in an object graph. The order of deserialization relative to other objects in the graph is non-deterministic.

Namespace:  System.Runtime.Serialization
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax

'Declaration

<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
<AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited := False)> _
Public NotInheritable Class OnDeserializingAttribute _
	Inherits Attribute
Remarks

Use the OnDeserializingAttribute to set default values during deserialization. For example, if the type that you are deserializing does not contain a constructor, create a method to set values of any fields in the instance and apply the attribute to the method.

To use the OnDeserializingAttribute, the method must contain a StreamingContext parameter. The attribute marks the method to be called by the serialization infrastructure and the StreamingContext provides additional data about the type of serialization taking place. The usage is shown in the following code:


<OnDeserializing()> _
Private Sub SetValuesOnDeserializing(ByVal context As StreamingContext)
    ' Code not shown.
End Sub


NoteNote

In your code, you can use the word OnDeserializing instead of the longer OnDeserializingAttribute.

Examples

The following example applies the OnDeserializedAttribute, OnSerializingAttribute, OnSerializedAttribute, and OnDeserializingAttribute attributes to methods in a class.


Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a new TestSimpleObject object.
        Dim obj As New TestSimpleObject()

        Console.WriteLine(vbLf + " Before serialization the object contains: ")
        obj.Print()

        ' Open a file and serialize the object into binary format.
        Dim stream As Stream = File.Open("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Create)
        Dim formatter As New BinaryFormatter()

        Try
            formatter.Serialize(stream, obj)

            ' Print the object again to see the effect of the 
            'OnSerializedAttribute.
            Console.WriteLine(vbLf + " After serialization the object contains: ")
            obj.Print()

            ' Set the original variable to null.
            obj = Nothing
            stream.Close()

            ' Open the file "DataFile.dat" and deserialize the object from it.
            stream = File.Open("DataFile.dat", FileMode.Open)

            ' Deserialize the object from the data file.
            obj = CType(formatter.Deserialize(stream), TestSimpleObject)

            Console.WriteLine(vbLf + " After deserialization the object contains: ")
            obj.Print()
            Console.ReadLine()
        Catch se As SerializationException
            Console.WriteLine("Failed to serialize. Reason: " + se.Message)
            Throw
        Catch exc As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("An exception occurred. Reason: " + exc.Message)
            Throw
        Finally
            stream.Close()
            obj = Nothing
            formatter = Nothing
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class


' This is the object that will be serialized and deserialized.
<Serializable()> _
Public Class TestSimpleObject
    ' This member is serialized and deserialized with no change.
    Public member1 As Integer

    ' The value of this field is set and reset during and 
    ' after serialization.
    Private member2 As String

    ' This field is not serialized. The OnDeserializedAttribute 
    ' is used to set the member value after serialization.
    <NonSerialized()> _
    Public member3 As String

    ' This field is set to null, but populated after deserialization.
    Private member4 As String

    ' Constructor for the class.
    Public Sub New()
        member1 = 11
        member2 = "Hello World!"
        member3 = "This is a nonserialized value"
        member4 = Nothing
    End Sub

    Public Sub Print()
        Console.WriteLine("member1 = '{0}'", member1)
        Console.WriteLine("member2 = '{0}'", member2)
        Console.WriteLine("member3 = '{0}'", member3)
        Console.WriteLine("member4 = '{0}'", member4)
    End Sub

    <OnSerializing()> _
    Friend Sub OnSerializingMethod(ByVal context As StreamingContext)
        member2 = "This value went into the data file during serialization."
    End Sub

    <OnSerialized()> _
    Friend Sub OnSerializedMethod(ByVal context As StreamingContext)
        member2 = "This value was reset after serialization."
    End Sub

    <OnDeserializing()> _
    Friend Sub OnDeserializingMethod(ByVal context As StreamingContext)
        member3 = "This value was set during deserialization"
    End Sub

    <OnDeserialized()> _
    Friend Sub OnDeserializedMethod(ByVal context As StreamingContext)
        member4 = "This value was set after deserialization."
    End Sub
End Class

' Output:
'  Before serialization the object contains: 
' member1 = '11'
' member2 = 'Hello World!'
' member3 = 'This is a nonserialized value'
' member4 = ''
'
'  After serialization the object contains: 
' member1 = '11'
' member2 = 'This value was reset after serialization.'
' member3 = 'This is a nonserialized value'
' member4 = ''
'
'  After deserialization the object contains: 
' member1 = '11'
' member2 = 'This value went into the data file during serialization.'
' member3 = 'This value was set during deserialization'
' member4 = 'This value was set after deserialization.'


Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  System.Attribute
    System.Runtime.Serialization.OnDeserializingAttribute
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1
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