Serializes and deserializes an instance of a type into XML stream or document using the supplied .NET Framework types. This class cannot be inherited.
Namespace:
System.Runtime.Serialization
Assembly:
System.Runtime.Serialization (in System.Runtime.Serialization.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public NotInheritable Class NetDataContractSerializer _
Inherits XmlObjectSerializer _
Implements IFormatter
Dim instance As NetDataContractSerializer
public sealed class NetDataContractSerializer : XmlObjectSerializer,
IFormatter
public ref class NetDataContractSerializer sealed : public XmlObjectSerializer,
IFormatter
public final class NetDataContractSerializer extends XmlObjectSerializer implements IFormatter
The NetDataContractSerializer differs from the DataContractSerializer in one important way: the NetDataContractSerializer includes CLR type information in the serialized XML, whereas the DataContractSerializer does not. Therefore, the NetDataContractSerializer can be used only if both the serializing and deserializing ends share the same CLR types.
The serializer can serialize types to which either the DataContractAttribute or SerializableAttribute attribute has been applied. It also serializes types that implement ISerializable.
For more information about serialization, see Using Stand-alone Serialization.
Incompatibility with XElement
The XElement class is used to write XML. However, the NetDataContractSerializer cannot serialize an instance of the type. The following code, therefore, fails with the exception: "Root type 'System.Xml.Linq.XElement' is not supported at the top level by NetDataContractSerializer since it is IXmlSerializable with IsAny=true and must write all its contents including the root element."
Dim fs As New FileStream("mystuff.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite)
Dim myElement As New XElement("Parent", New XElement("child1", "form"), _
New XElement("child2", "base"), _
New XElement("child3", "formbase") _
)
Dim ser As New System.Runtime.Serialization. _
NetDataContractSerializer()
ser.WriteObject(fs, myElement)
FileStream fs = new FileStream("mystuff.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
XElement myElement = new XElement("Parent", new XElement("child1", "form"),
new XElement("child2", "base"),
new XElement("child3", "formbase")
);
NetDataContractSerializer dcs = new NetDataContractSerializer();
dcs.WriteObject(fs, myElement);
However, if an XElement is used as the type of a field or property of a class, the data contained by the field or property is serialized. This is because as a member of a class, the data is not the top level of the class.
The following example code shows a type named Person that is serialized by the NetDataContractSerializer. The DataContractAttribute attribute is applied to the class, and the DataMemberAttribute is applied to members (including a private member) to instruct the NetDataContractSerializer what to serialize.
' You must apply a DataContractAttribute or SerializableAttribute
' to a class to have it serialized by the NetDataContractSerializer.
<DataContract(Name := "Customer", [Namespace] := "http://www.contoso.com")> _
Class Person
Implements IExtensibleDataObject
<DataMember()> _
Public FirstName As String
<DataMember()> _
Public LastName As String
<DataMember()> _
Public ID As Integer
Public Sub New(ByVal newfName As String, ByVal newLName As String, _
ByVal newID As Integer)
FirstName = newfName
LastName = newLName
ID = newID
End Sub
Private extensionData_Value As ExtensionDataObject
Public Property ExtensionData() As ExtensionDataObject _
Implements IExtensibleDataObject.ExtensionData
Get
Return extensionData_Value
End Get
Set
extensionData_Value = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
NotInheritable Public Class Test
Private Sub New()
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Main()
Try
WriteObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml")
ReadObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml")
Catch serExc As SerializationException
Console.WriteLine("Serialization Failed")
Console.WriteLine(serExc.Message)
Catch exc As Exception
Console.WriteLine("The serialization operation failed: {0} StackTrace: {1}", exc.Message, exc.StackTrace)
Finally
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit....")
Console.ReadLine()
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Sub WriteObject(ByVal fileName As String)
Console.WriteLine("Creating a Person object and serializing it.")
Dim p1 As New Person("Zighetti", "Barbara", 101)
Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)
Dim writer As XmlDictionaryWriter = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(fs)
Dim ser As New System.Runtime.Serialization.NetDataContractSerializer()
ser.WriteObject(writer, p1)
writer.Close()
End Sub
Public Shared Sub ReadObject(ByVal fileName As String)
Console.WriteLine("Deserializing an instance of the object.")
Dim fs As New FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open)
Dim reader As XmlDictionaryReader = _
XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, New XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas())
Dim ser As New System.Runtime.Serialization.NetDataContractSerializer()
' Deserialize the data and read it from the instance.
Dim deserializedPerson As Person = CType(ser.ReadObject(reader, True), Person)
fs.Close()
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}, ID: {2}", deserializedPerson.FirstName, deserializedPerson.LastName, deserializedPerson.ID))
End Sub
End Class
// You must apply a DataContractAttribute or SerializableAttribute
// to a class to have it serialized by the NetDataContractSerializer.
[DataContract(Name = "Customer", Namespace = "http://www.contoso.com")]
class Person : IExtensibleDataObject
{
[DataMember()]
public string FirstName;
[DataMember]
public string LastName;
[DataMember()]
public int ID;
public Person(string newfName, string newLName, int newID)
{
FirstName = newfName;
LastName = newLName;
ID = newID;
}
private ExtensionDataObject extensionData_Value;
public ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData
{
get
{
return extensionData_Value;
}
set
{
extensionData_Value = value;
}
}
}
public sealed class Test
{
private Test() { }
public static void Main()
{
try
{
WriteObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml");
ReadObject("NetDataContractSerializerExample.xml");
}
catch (SerializationException serExc)
{
Console.WriteLine("Serialization Failed");
Console.WriteLine(serExc.Message);
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"The serialization operation failed: {0} StackTrace: {1}",
exc.Message, exc.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit....");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public static void WriteObject(string fileName)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Creating a Person object and serializing it.");
Person p1 = new Person("Zighetti", "Barbara", 101);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
XmlDictionaryWriter writer = XmlDictionaryWriter.CreateTextWriter(fs);
NetDataContractSerializer ser =
new NetDataContractSerializer();
ser.WriteObject(writer, p1);
writer.Close();
}
public static void ReadObject(string fileName)
{
Console.WriteLine("Deserializing an instance of the object.");
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName,
FileMode.Open);
XmlDictionaryReader reader =
XmlDictionaryReader.CreateTextReader(fs, new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas());
NetDataContractSerializer ser = new NetDataContractSerializer();
// Deserialize the data and read it from the instance.
Person deserializedPerson =
(Person)ser.ReadObject(reader, true);
fs.Close();
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}, ID: {2}",
deserializedPerson.FirstName, deserializedPerson.LastName,
deserializedPerson.ID));
}
}
System..::.Object
System.Runtime.Serialization..::.XmlObjectSerializer
System.Runtime.Serialization..::.NetDataContractSerializer
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 3.0
Reference
NetDataContractSerializer
Other Resources