.NET Framework Class Library
InvalidDataContractException Class

The exception that is thrown when the DataContractSerializer or NetDataContractSerializer encounters an invalid data contract during serialization and deserialization.

Namespace:  System.Runtime.Serialization
Assembly:  System.Runtime.Serialization (in System.Runtime.Serialization.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
<SerializableAttribute> _
Public Class InvalidDataContractException _
    Inherits Exception
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As InvalidDataContractException
C#
[SerializableAttribute]
public class InvalidDataContractException : Exception
Visual C++
[SerializableAttribute]
public ref class InvalidDataContractException : public Exception
JScript
public class InvalidDataContractException extends Exception
Remarks

An instance of this type will be thrown if the DataContractSerializer or NetDataContractSerializer detects that the type of the instance being serialized or deserialized is invalid. An instance of this type will also be thrown if an invalid type is passed to the schema import or export engine.

Examples

The following example shows a service contract, ICalculator, that includes two methods, Add and MoreData. The MoreData method returns an instance of the ExtraData class, which is also declared in the code. When the implemented interface Calculator runs, an InvalidDataContractException will be thrown because the ExtraData class does not have the DataContractAttribute applied to it.

Visual Basic
Public Class Test

    Shared Sub Main() 
        Try
            Dim t As New Test()
            t.Run()

        ' Catch the InvalidDataContractException here.
        Catch iExc As InvalidDataContractException
            Console.WriteLine("You have an invalid data contract: ")
            Console.WriteLine(iExc.Message)
            Console.ReadLine()

        Catch exc As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(exc.Message)
            Console.WriteLine(exc.ToString())
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Try

    End Sub 

    Private Sub Run() 
        ' Create a new WSHttpBinding and set the security mode to Message;
        Dim b As New WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message)

        ' Create a ServiceHost instance, and add a metadata endpoint.
        Dim baseUri As New Uri("http://localhost:1008/")
        Dim sh As New ServiceHost(GetType(Calculator), baseUri)

        ' Optional. Add a metadata endpoint. The method is defined below.
        AddMetadataEndpoint(sh)

        ' Add an endpoint using the binding, and open the service.
        sh.AddServiceEndpoint(GetType(ICalculator), b, "myCalculator")
        sh.Open()

        Console.WriteLine("Listening...")
        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub 

    Private Sub AddMetadataEndpoint(ByRef sh As ServiceHost) 
        Dim mex As New Uri("http://localhost:1001/metadata/")
        Dim sm As New ServiceMetadataBehavior()
        sm.HttpGetEnabled = True
        sm.HttpGetUrl = mex
        sh.Description.Behaviors.Add(sm)

    End Sub 
End Class 

' This class will cause an InvalidDataContractException to be thrown because
' neither the DataContractAttribute nor DataMemberAttribute has been applied to it.

Public Class ExtraData
    Public RandomData As System.Collections.Generic.List(Of String)
End Class 

<ServiceContract(ProtectionLevel := System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign)>  _
Interface ICalculator
    <OperationContract()>  _
    Function Add(ByVal a As Double, ByVal b As Double) As Double 

    <OperationContract()>  _
    Function MoreData() As ExtraData 
End Interface 

Public Class Calculator
    Implements ICalculator

    Public Function Add(ByVal a As Double, ByVal b As Double) As Double _
    Implements ICalculator.Add
        Return a + b
    End Function 

    Public Function MoreData() As ExtraData Implements ICalculator.MoreData
        Dim ex As New ExtraData()
        ex.RandomData.Add("Hello")
        ex.RandomData.Add("World")
        Return ex
    End Function 
End Class 
C#
public  class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            Test t = new Test();
            t.Run();
        }

        // Catch the InvalidDataContractException here.
        catch(InvalidDataContractException iExc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("You have an invalid data contract: ");
            Console.WriteLine(iExc.Message);
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
          catch (Exception exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(exc.ToString() );
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private void Run()
    {
        // Create a new WSHttpBinding and set the security mode to Message;
        WSHttpBinding b = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.Message);

        // Create a ServiceHost instance, and add a metadata endpoint.
        Uri baseUri= new Uri("http://localhost:1008/");            
        ServiceHost sh = new ServiceHost(typeof(Calculator), baseUri);

        // Optional. Add a metadata endpoint. The method is defined below.
        AddMetadataEndpoint(ref sh);

        // Add an endpoint using the binding, and open the service.
        sh.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICalculator), b, "myCalculator");
        sh.Open();

        Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
        Console.ReadLine();

    }

    private void AddMetadataEndpoint(ref ServiceHost sh)
    {
        Uri mex = new Uri(@"http://localhost:1001/metadata/");
        ServiceMetadataBehavior sm = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
        sm.HttpGetEnabled = true;
        sm.HttpGetUrl = mex;
        sh.Description.Behaviors.Add(sm);
    }

}

// This class will cause an InvalidDataContractException to be thrown because
// neither the DataContractAttribute nor DataMemberAttribute has been applied to it.
public class ExtraData
{
    public System.Collections.Generic.List<string> RandomData;
}

[ServiceContract(ProtectionLevel=System.Net.Security.ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign) ]
interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract]
    double Add(double a, double b);

    [OperationContract]
    ExtraData MoreData();
}

public class Calculator : ICalculator
{ 
    public double Add(double a, double b)
    {
        return a + b;
    }

    public ExtraData MoreData()
    {
        ExtraData ex = new ExtraData();
        ex.RandomData.Add("Hello");
        ex.RandomData.Add( "World" );
        return ex;
    }
}
Inheritance Hierarchy

System..::.Object
  System..::.Exception
    System.Runtime.Serialization..::.InvalidDataContractException
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0
See Also

Reference

Other Resources

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