.NET Framework Class Library
IMethodReturnMessage Interface

Defines the method call return message interface.

Namespace:  System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Interface IMethodReturnMessage _
    Inherits IMethodMessage, IMessage
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As IMethodReturnMessage
C#
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public interface IMethodReturnMessage : IMethodMessage, 
    IMessage
Visual C++
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public interface class IMethodReturnMessage : IMethodMessage, 
    IMessage
JScript
public interface IMethodReturnMessage extends IMethodMessage, IMessage
Remarks

A method call return message represents the response to a method call on an object at the end of the message sink. An IMethodReturnMessage is generated as a result of a method called on a remote object, and is used to return the results of the method call back to the caller.

Examples

The following example code shows a custom proxy that overrides RealProxy.Invoke in order to write the return message information to the console.

Visual Basic
<PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
Public Class MyProxy
   Inherits RealProxy
   Private stringUri As String
   Private myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject

   Public Sub New(myType As Type)
      MyBase.New(myType)
      myMarshalByRefObject = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(myType), MarshalByRefObject)
      Dim myObject As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
      stringUri = myObject.URI
   End Sub 'New

   Public Overrides Function Invoke(myMessage As IMessage) As IMessage
      Dim myCallMessage As IMethodCallMessage = CType(myMessage, IMethodCallMessage)

      Dim myIMethodReturnMessage As IMethodReturnMessage = RemotingServices. _
         ExecuteMessage(myMarshalByRefObject, myCallMessage)

      Console.WriteLine("Method name : " + myIMethodReturnMessage.MethodName)
      Console.WriteLine("The return value is : " + myIMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue)

      ' Get number of 'ref' and 'out' parameters.
      Dim myArgOutCount As Integer = myIMethodReturnMessage.OutArgCount
      Console.WriteLine("The number of 'ref', 'out' parameters are : " + _
         myIMethodReturnMessage.OutArgCount.ToString())
      ' Gets name and values of 'ref' and 'out' parameters.
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myArgOutCount - 1
         Console.WriteLine("Name of argument {0} is '{1}'.", i, _
            myIMethodReturnMessage.GetOutArgName(i))
         Console.WriteLine("Value of argument {0} is '{1}'.", i, _
            myIMethodReturnMessage.GetOutArg(i))
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
      Dim myObjectArray As Object() = myIMethodReturnMessage.OutArgs
      For i = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
         Console.WriteLine("Value of argument {0} is '{1}' in OutArgs", i, myObjectArray(i))
      Next i
      Return myIMethodReturnMessage
   End Function 'Invoke
End Class 'MyProxy
C#
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
public class MyProxy : RealProxy
{
   String stringUri;
   MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;

   public MyProxy(Type myType): base(myType)
   {
      myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance(myType);
      ObjRef myObject = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
      stringUri = myObject.URI;
   }

   public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage myMessage)
   {
      IMethodCallMessage myCallMessage = (IMethodCallMessage)myMessage;

      IMethodReturnMessage myIMethodReturnMessage =
         RemotingServices.ExecuteMessage(myMarshalByRefObject, myCallMessage);

      Console.WriteLine("Method name : " + myIMethodReturnMessage.MethodName);
      Console.WriteLine("The return value is : " + myIMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue);

      // Get number of 'ref' and 'out' parameters.
      int myArgOutCount = myIMethodReturnMessage.OutArgCount;
      Console.WriteLine("The number of 'ref', 'out' parameters are : " +
         myIMethodReturnMessage.OutArgCount);
      // Gets name and values of 'ref' and 'out' parameters.
      for(int i = 0; i < myArgOutCount; i++)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("Name of argument {0} is '{1}'.",
            i, myIMethodReturnMessage.GetOutArgName(i));
         Console.WriteLine("Value of argument {0} is '{1}'.",
            i, myIMethodReturnMessage.GetOutArg(i));
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
      object[] myObjectArray = myIMethodReturnMessage.OutArgs; 
      for(int i = 0; i < myObjectArray.Length; i++)
         Console.WriteLine("Value of argument {0} is '{1}' in OutArgs",
            i, myObjectArray[i]);
      return myIMethodReturnMessage;
   }
}
Visual C++
[System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute
(System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::LinkDemand, 
Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
[System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionAttribute
(System::Security::Permissions::SecurityAction::InheritanceDemand, 
Flags=System::Security::Permissions::SecurityPermissionFlag::Infrastructure)]
public ref class MyProxy: public RealProxy
{
private:
   String^ stringUri;
   MarshalByRefObject^ myMarshalByRefObject;

public:
   MyProxy( Type^ myType ) : RealProxy( myType )
   {
      myMarshalByRefObject = dynamic_cast<MarshalByRefObject^>(Activator::CreateInstance( myType ));
      ObjRef^ myObject = RemotingServices::Marshal( myMarshalByRefObject );
      stringUri = myObject->URI;
   }

   virtual IMessage^ Invoke( IMessage^ myMessage ) override
   {
      IMethodCallMessage^ myCallMessage = (IMethodCallMessage^)( myMessage );

      IMethodReturnMessage^ myIMethodReturnMessage =
         RemotingServices::ExecuteMessage( myMarshalByRefObject, myCallMessage );

      Console::WriteLine( "Method name : {0}", myIMethodReturnMessage->MethodName );
      Console::WriteLine( "The return value is : {0}", myIMethodReturnMessage->ReturnValue );

      // Get number of 'ref' and 'out' parameters.
      int myArgOutCount = myIMethodReturnMessage->OutArgCount;
      Console::WriteLine( "The number of 'ref', 'out' parameters are : {0}",
         myIMethodReturnMessage->OutArgCount );
      // Gets name and values of 'ref' and 'out' parameters.
      for ( int i = 0; i < myArgOutCount; i++ )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Name of argument {0} is '{1}'.",
            i, myIMethodReturnMessage->GetOutArgName( i ) );
         Console::WriteLine( "Value of argument {0} is '{1}'.",
            i, myIMethodReturnMessage->GetOutArg( i ) );
      }
      Console::WriteLine();
      array<Object^>^myObjectArray = myIMethodReturnMessage->OutArgs;
      for ( int i = 0; i < myObjectArray->Length; i++ )
         Console::WriteLine( "Value of argument {0} is '{1}' in OutArgs",
            i, myObjectArray[ i ] );
      return myIMethodReturnMessage;
   }
};
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
See Also

Reference

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