Marshal.ZeroFreeGlobalAllocAnsi Method
Frees an unmanaged string pointer that was allocated using the SecureStringToGlobalAllocAnsi method.
Namespace: System.Runtime.InteropServices
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Parameters
- s
- Type: System.IntPtr
The address of the unmanaged string to free.
The ZeroFreeGlobalAllocAnsi method first zeros out and then frees unmanaged memory that was allocated using the SecureStringToGlobalAllocAnsi method.
The following example uses the SecureStringToGlobalAllocAnsi method to marshal and decrypt the contents of a SecureString object to a block of unmanaged memory. It then uses the ZeroFreeGlobalAllocAnsi method to zero out and dispose the unmanaged block.
using System; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Security; using System.Security.Principal; using System.Text; namespace SecureStringExample { class MarshalExample { static void Main(string[] args) { IntPtr unmanagedRef = IntPtr.Zero; try { // Ask the user for a password. Console.Write("Please enter your password:"); SecureString passWord = GetPassword(); Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory..."); // Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it). unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToGlobalAllocAnsi(passWord); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } finally { if (unmanagedRef != IntPtr.Zero) { Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory..."); Marshal.ZeroFreeGlobalAllocAnsi(unmanagedRef); } } Console.WriteLine("Done."); Console.ReadLine(); } public static SecureString GetPassword() { SecureString password = new SecureString(); // get the first character of the password ConsoleKeyInfo nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true); while (nextKey.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter) { if (nextKey.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace) { if (password.Length > 0) { password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1); // erase the last * as well Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar); Console.Write(" "); Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar); } } else { password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar); Console.Write("*"); } nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true); } Console.WriteLine(); // lock the password down password.MakeReadOnly(); return password; } } }
- SecurityCriticalAttribute
requires full trust for the immediate caller. This member cannot be used by partially trusted or transparent code.
Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role supported with SP1 or later; Itanium not supported)
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.