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.NET Framework 2.0
Marshal Class
Marshal Methods
 Release Method

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2005/.NET Framework 2.0

Other versions are also available for the following:
.NET Framework Class Library
Marshal.Release Method

Decrements the reference count on the specified interface.

Namespace: System.Runtime.InteropServices
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Shared Function Release ( _
    pUnk As IntPtr _
) As Integer
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim pUnk As IntPtr
Dim returnValue As Integer

returnValue = Marshal.Release(pUnk)
C#
public static int Release (
    IntPtr pUnk
)
C++
public:
static int Release (
    IntPtr pUnk
)
J#
public static int Release (
    IntPtr pUnk
)
JScript
public static function Release (
    pUnk : IntPtr
) : int

Parameters

pUnk

The interface to release.

Return Value

The new value of the reference count on the interface specified by the pUnk parameter.

The common language runtime manages the reference count of a COM object for you, making it unnecessary to use this method directly. Use this value only for testing purposes. In rare cases, such as testing a custom marshaler, you might find it necessary to manipulate an object's lifetime manually. Only programs that call Marshal.AddRef should call Release. Calling Release after the reference count has reached zero causes undefined behavior.

You can call Marshal.GetComInterfaceForObject, Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject, or Marshal.GetIDispatchForObject to obtain an IntPtr value that represents a IUnknown interface pointer to release. You can also use these methods and the Release method on managed objects to release the COM interfaces represented by the managed object's COM callable wrapper. If you are not familiar with the details of this wrapper type, see COM Callable Wrapper.

NoteNote

This method uses SecurityAction.LinkDemand to prevent it from being called from untrusted code; only the immediate caller is required to have SecurityPermissionAttribute.UnmanagedCode permission. If your code can be called from partially trusted code, do not pass user input to Marshal class methods without validation. For important limitations on using the LinkDemand member, see Demand vs. LinkDemand.

The following code example demonstrates how to retrieve an IUnknown interface for a managed object using the GetIUnknownForObject method. The code example then releases the interface pointer by calling the Release method.

Visual Basic
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Module Program


    Sub Run()

        ' Dim an Integer object
        Dim IntegerObject As Integer = 1

        ' Dim a pointer
        Dim pointer As IntPtr

        Console.WriteLine("Calling Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject...")

        ' Get the IUnKnown pointer for the Integer object
        pointer = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(IntegerObject)

        Console.WriteLine("Calling Marshal.Release...")

        ' Always call Marshal.Release to decrement the reference count.
        Marshal.Release(pointer)



    End Sub

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        Run()

    End Sub

End Module


C#
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

class Program
{

    static void Run()
    {

        // Create an int object
        int obj = 1;

        Console.WriteLine("Calling Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject...");

        // Get the IUnKnown pointer for the Integer object
        IntPtr pointer = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(obj);

        Console.WriteLine("Calling Marshal.Release...");

        // Always call Marshal.Release to decrement the reference count.
        Marshal.Release(pointer);
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Run();
    }
}

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see System Requirements.

.NET Framework

Supported in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Supported in: 2.0
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