.NET Framework Class Library
HttpWebRequest..::.IfModifiedSince Property

Gets or sets the value of the If-Modified-Since HTTP header.

Namespace:  System.Net
Assembly:  System (in System.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Property IfModifiedSince As DateTime
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As HttpWebRequest
Dim value As DateTime

value = instance.IfModifiedSince

instance.IfModifiedSince = value
C#
public DateTime IfModifiedSince { get; set; }
Visual C++
public:
property DateTime IfModifiedSince {
    DateTime get ();
    void set (DateTime value);
}
JScript
public function get IfModifiedSince () : DateTime
public function set IfModifiedSince (value : DateTime)

Property Value

Type: System..::.DateTime
A DateTime that contains the contents of the If-Modified-Since HTTP header. The default value is the current date and time.
Remarks

The IfModifiedSince property is assumed to be local time.

NoteNote:

The value for this property is stored in WebHeaderCollection. If WebHeaderCollection is set, the property value is lost.

Examples

The following code example checks the IfModifiedSince property.

Visual Basic
            ' Create a new 'Uri' object with the mentioned string.
            Dim myUri As New Uri("http://www.contoso.com")
            ' Create a new 'HttpWebRequest' object with the above 'Uri' object.
            Dim myHttpWebRequest As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create(myUri), HttpWebRequest)
            ' Create a new 'DateTime' object.
            Dim today As DateTime = DateTime.Now
            If DateTime.Compare(today, myHttpWebRequest.IfModifiedSince) = 0 Then
                ' Assign the response object of 'HttpWebRequest' to a 'HttpWebResponse' variable.
                Dim myHttpWebResponse As HttpWebResponse = CType(myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
                Console.WriteLine("Response headers " + ControlChars.Cr + "{0}" + ControlChars.Cr, myHttpWebResponse.Headers)
                Dim streamResponse As Stream = myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()
                Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
                Dim readBuff(256) As [Char]
                Dim count As Integer = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
                Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of Html Page are :  " + ControlChars.Cr)
                While count > 0
                    Dim outputData As New [String](readBuff, 0, count)
                    Console.Write(outputData)
                    count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
                End While
           ' Close the Stream object.
        streamResponse.Close()
        streamRead.Close()
           ' Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
        myHttpWebResponse.Close()
                Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Press 'Enter' key to continue.................")
                Console.Read()
            Else
                Console.WriteLine((ControlChars.Cr + "The page has been modified since " + today))
            End If
C#
            // Create a new 'Uri' object with the mentioned string.
            Uri myUri =new Uri("http://www.contoso.com");            
            // Create a new 'HttpWebRequest' object with the above 'Uri' object.
            HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest= (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(myUri);
            // Create a new 'DateTime' object.
            DateTime today= DateTime.Now;
            if (DateTime.Compare(today,myHttpWebRequest.IfModifiedSince)==0)
            {
                // Assign the response object of 'HttpWebRequest' to a 'HttpWebResponse' variable.
                HttpWebResponse myHttpWebResponse=(HttpWebResponse)myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse();
                Console.WriteLine("Response headers \n{0}\n",myHttpWebResponse.Headers);
                Stream streamResponse=myHttpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
                Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
                int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
                Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of Html Page are :  \n");    
                while (count > 0) 
                {
                    String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
                    Console.Write(outputData);
                    count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
                }
                // Close the Stream object.
                streamResponse.Close();
                streamRead.Close();
                // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
                myHttpWebResponse.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("\nPress 'Enter' key to continue.................");    
                Console.Read();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nThe page has been modified since "+today);
            }
Visual C++
      // Create a new 'Uri' object with the mentioned string.
      Uri^ myUri = gcnew Uri( "http://www.contoso.com" );

      // Create a new 'HttpWebRequest' object with the above 'Uri' object.
      HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( myUri ));

      // Create a new 'DateTime' object.
      DateTime today = DateTime::Now;
      if ( DateTime::Compare( today, myHttpWebRequest->IfModifiedSince ) == 0 )
      {

         // Assign the response object of 'HttpWebRequest' to a 'HttpWebResponse' variable.
         HttpWebResponse^ myHttpWebResponse = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(myHttpWebRequest->GetResponse());
         Console::WriteLine( "Response headers \n {0}\n", myHttpWebResponse->Headers );
         Stream^ streamResponse = myHttpWebResponse->GetResponseStream();
         StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader( streamResponse );
         array<Char>^readBuff = gcnew array<Char>(256);
         int count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
         Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of Html Page are :  \n" );
         while ( count > 0 )
         {
            String^ outputData = gcnew String( readBuff,0,count );
            Console::Write( outputData );
            count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
         }
         streamResponse->Close();
         streamRead->Close();

         // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
         myHttpWebResponse->Close();
         Console::WriteLine( "\nPress 'Enter' key to continue................." );
         Console::Read();
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "\nThe page has been modified since {0}", today );
      }
   }
   catch ( WebException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nWebException Caught!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Source  : {0}", e->Source );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised!" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Source  : {0}", e->Source );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
   }

}

Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 2.0, 1.0
See Also

Reference

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Community Content

MikalH
Fundamentally Broken Samples
These samples are fundamentally wrong. They're been written with the premise that IfModifiedSince on a web request is somehow the modification date of the file on the server. It isn't -- the request hasn't even been sent to the server yet.
This is how it's actually used:
  1. You set IfModifiedSince on a request
  2. You get a response with GetResponse()
  3. (a) If the file hasn't been modified since the DateTime you set, the server returns the status code HttpStatusCode.NotModified, which is an error code, so the call throws a WebException. -or- (b) If it has been modified, the server returns the status code HttpStatusCode.Ok, and you can proceed as normal and handle the reponse stream.
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