Qualifiers are name/value pairs used by the WMI infrastructure. Most of the necessary WMI qualifiers are automatically generated by the WMI.NET Provider Extensions infrastructure. Many of the other attributes cause the generation of WMI qualifiers. However, this attribute lets you manually associate additional qualifiers should you need to do so.
To learn more about this topic, see WMI Qualifiers in the WMI SDK on MSDN online.