Creates and returns a string representation of the current exception.
Namespace:
System
Assembly:
mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Overrides Function ToString As String
Dim instance As Exception
Dim returnValue As String
returnValue = instance.ToString()
public override string ToString()
public:
virtual String^ ToString() override
public override function ToString() : String
Implements
_Exception..::.ToString()()()
ToString returns a representation of the current exception that is intended to be understood by humans. Where the exception contains culture-sensitive data, the string representation returned by ToString is required to take into account the current system culture. Although there are no exact requirements for the format of the returned string, it should attempt to reflect the value of the object as perceived by the user.
The default implementation of ToString obtains the name of the class that threw the current exception, the message, the result of calling ToString on the inner exception, and the result of calling Environment..::.StackTrace. If any of these members is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic), its value is not included in the returned string.
If there is no error message or if it is an empty string (""), then no error message is returned. The name of the inner exception and the stack trace are returned only if they are not nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).
This method overrides Object..::.ToString.
The following example causes an exception and displays the result of calling ToString on that exception.
Imports System
Public Class [MyClass]
End Class '[MyClass]
Public Class ArgExceptionExample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim my As New [MyClass]()
Dim s As String = "sometext"
Try
Dim i As Integer = s.CompareTo(my)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.ToString())
End Try
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'ArgExceptionExample
using System;
public class MyClass {}
public class ArgExceptionExample
{
public static void Main()
{
MyClass my = new MyClass();
string s = "sometext";
try
{
int i = s.CompareTo(my);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}",e.ToString());
}
}
}
using namespace System;
public ref class MyClass{};
int main()
{
MyClass^ my = gcnew MyClass;
String^ s = "sometext";
try
{
int i = s->CompareTo( my );
}
catch ( Exception^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Error: {0}", e->ToString() );
}
}
import System;
public class MyClass {}
public class ArgExceptionExample
{
public static function Main()
{
var my : MyClass = new MyClass();
var s : String = "sometext";
try
{
var i : int = s.CompareTo(my);
}
catch (e : Exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}",e.ToString());
}
}
}
This code has the following output:
Error: System.ArgumentException: Object must be of type String. at System.String.CompareTo(Object value) at ArgExceptionExample.Main()
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
.NET Compact Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 2.0, 1.0
XNA Framework
Supported in: 3.0, 2.0, 1.0
Reference