.NET Framework Class Library
Exception..::.ToString Method

Creates and returns a string representation of the current exception.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Overrides Function ToString As String
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As Exception
Dim returnValue As String

returnValue = instance.ToString()
C#
public override string ToString()
Visual C++
public:
virtual String^ ToString() override
JScript
public override function ToString() : String

Return Value

Type: System..::.String
A string representation of the current exception.

Implements

_Exception..::.ToString()()()
Remarks

ToString returns a representation of the current exception that is intended to be understood by humans. Where the exception contains culture-sensitive data, the string representation returned by ToString is required to take into account the current system culture. Although there are no exact requirements for the format of the returned string, it should attempt to reflect the value of the object as perceived by the user.

The default implementation of ToString obtains the name of the class that threw the current exception, the message, the result of calling ToString on the inner exception, and the result of calling Environment..::.StackTrace. If any of these members is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic), its value is not included in the returned string.

If there is no error message or if it is an empty string (""), then no error message is returned. The name of the inner exception and the stack trace are returned only if they are not nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

This method overrides Object..::.ToString.

Examples

The following example causes an exception and displays the result of calling ToString on that exception.

Visual Basic
Imports System

Public Class [MyClass]
End Class '[MyClass]

Public Class ArgExceptionExample

   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim my As New [MyClass]()
      Dim s As String = "sometext"
      Try
         Dim i As Integer = s.CompareTo(my)
      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub 'Main
End Class 'ArgExceptionExample
C#
using System;

public class MyClass {}
public class ArgExceptionExample 
   {
   public static void Main()
      {
      MyClass my = new MyClass();
      string s = "sometext";
      try 
         {
         int i = s.CompareTo(my);
         }
            catch (Exception e) 
            {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}",e.ToString());
            }
      }
}
Visual C++
using namespace System;
public ref class MyClass{};

int main()
{
   MyClass^ my = gcnew MyClass;
   String^ s = "sometext";
   try
   {
      int i = s->CompareTo( my );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Error: {0}", e->ToString() );
   }

}

JScript
import System;

public class MyClass {}
public class ArgExceptionExample 
   {
   public static function Main()
      {
      var my : MyClass = new MyClass();
      var s : String = "sometext";
      try 
         {
         var i : int = s.CompareTo(my);
         }
     catch (e : Exception) 
         {
         Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}",e.ToString());
         }
      }
}

This code has the following output:

Error: System.ArgumentException: Object must be of type String. at System.String.CompareTo(Object value) at ArgExceptionExample.Main()
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Compact Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 2.0, 1.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: 3.0, 2.0, 1.0
See Also

Reference

Tags :


Page view tracker