System.Diagnostics Namespac ...


.NET Framework Class Library
CorrelationManager Class

Correlates traces that are part of a logical transaction.

Namespace:  System.Diagnostics
Assembly:  System (in System.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Class CorrelationManager
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As CorrelationManager
C#
public class CorrelationManager
Visual C++
public ref class CorrelationManager
JScript
public class CorrelationManager
Remarks

Traces generated from a single logical operation can be tagged with an operation-unique identity, in order to distinguish them from traces from a different logical operation. For example, it may be useful to group correlated traces by ASP.NET request. The CorrelationManager class provides methods used to store a logical operation identity in a thread-bound context and automatically tag each trace event generated by the thread with the stored identity.

Logical operations can also be nested. The LogicalOperationStack property exposes the stack of nested logical operation identities. Each call to the StartLogicalOperation method pushes a new logical operation identity onto the stack. Each call to the StopLogicalOperation method pops a logical operation identity off the stack.

NoteNote:

Logical operation identities are objects, allowing the use of a type for a logical operation identity.

Examples

The following code example demonstrates the use of the CorrelationManager class by identifying the logical operation associated with a traced event. Two logical operations are started, one in the main thread and the other in a worker thread. An error event is logged in both logical operations.

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Threading



Class Program

    'private static TraceSource ts;
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        Dim ts As New TraceSource("MyApp")
        Dim i As Integer = ts.Listeners.Add(New ConsoleTraceListener())
        ts.Listeners(i).TraceOutputOptions = TraceOptions.LogicalOperationStack
        ts.Switch = New SourceSwitch("MyAPP", "Verbose")
        ' Start the logical operation on the Main thread.
        Trace.CorrelationManager.StartLogicalOperation("MainThread")
        ts.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, 1, "Trace an error event.")
        Dim t As New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf ThreadProc))
        ' Start the worker thread.
        t.Start()
        ' Give the worker thread a chance to execute.
        Thread.Sleep(1000)
        Trace.CorrelationManager.StopLogicalOperation()

    End Sub 'Main

    Public Shared Sub ThreadProc() 
        Dim ts As New TraceSource("MyApp")
        Dim i As Integer = ts.Listeners.Add(New ConsoleTraceListener())
        ts.Listeners(i).TraceOutputOptions = TraceOptions.LogicalOperationStack
        ts.Switch = New SourceSwitch("MyAPP", "Verbose")
        ' Add another logical operation.
        Trace.CorrelationManager.StartLogicalOperation("WorkerThread")
        ts.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, 1, "Trace an error event.")
        Trace.CorrelationManager.StopLogicalOperation()

    End Sub 'ThreadProc
End Class 'Program
' This sample generates the following output:
'MyApp Error: 1 : Trace an error event.
'    LogicalOperationStack=MainThread
'MyApp Error: 1 : Trace an error event.
'    LogicalOperationStack=WorkerThread, MainThread
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;

namespace CorrlationManager
{
    class Program
    {
        //private static TraceSource ts;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            TraceSource ts = new TraceSource("MyApp");
            int i = ts.Listeners.Add(new ConsoleTraceListener());
            ts.Listeners[i].TraceOutputOptions = TraceOptions.LogicalOperationStack;
            ts.Switch = new SourceSwitch("MyAPP", "Verbose");
            // Start the logical operation on the Main thread.
            Trace.CorrelationManager.StartLogicalOperation("MainThread");
            ts.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, 1, "Trace an error event.");
            Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadProc));
            // Start the worker thread.
            t.Start();
            // Give the worker thread a chance to execute.
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
            Trace.CorrelationManager.StopLogicalOperation();
        }
        public static void ThreadProc()
        {
            TraceSource ts = new TraceSource("MyApp");
            int i = ts.Listeners.Add(new ConsoleTraceListener());
            ts.Listeners[i].TraceOutputOptions = TraceOptions.LogicalOperationStack;
            ts.Switch = new SourceSwitch("MyAPP", "Verbose");
            // Add another logical operation.
            Trace.CorrelationManager.StartLogicalOperation("WorkerThread");
            ts.TraceEvent(TraceEventType.Error, 1, "Trace an error event.");
            Trace.CorrelationManager.StopLogicalOperation();
        }
    }
}
// This sample generates the following output:
//MyApp Error: 1 : Trace an error event.
//    LogicalOperationStack=MainThread
//MyApp Error: 1 : Trace an error event.
//    LogicalOperationStack=WorkerThread, MainThread
Visual C++
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
using namespace System::Threading;

void ThreadProc()
{
    TraceSource ^ ts = gcnew TraceSource("MyApp");
    int i = ts->Listeners->Add(gcnew ConsoleTraceListener());
    ts->Listeners[i]->TraceOutputOptions = TraceOptions::LogicalOperationStack;
    ts->Switch = gcnew SourceSwitch("MyAPP", "Verbose");
    // Add another logical operation.
    Trace::CorrelationManager->StartLogicalOperation("WorkerThread");

    ts->TraceEvent(TraceEventType::Error, 1, "Trace an error event.");
    Trace::CorrelationManager->StopLogicalOperation();
}

void main()
{
    TraceSource ^ ts = gcnew TraceSource("MyApp");
    int i = ts->Listeners->Add(gcnew ConsoleTraceListener());
    ts->Listeners[i]->TraceOutputOptions = TraceOptions::LogicalOperationStack;
    ts->Switch = gcnew SourceSwitch("MyAPP", "Verbose");
    // Start the logical operation on the Main thread.
    Trace::CorrelationManager->StartLogicalOperation("MainThread");

    ts->TraceEvent(TraceEventType::Error, 1, "Trace an error event.");
    Thread ^ t = gcnew Thread(gcnew ThreadStart(ThreadProc));
//   Start the worker thread.
    t->Start();
//  Give the worker thread a chance to execute.
    Thread::Sleep(1000);
    Trace::CorrelationManager->StopLogicalOperation();}



// This sample generates the following output:
//MyApp Error: 1 : Trace an error event.
//    LogicalOperationStack=MainThread
//MyApp Error: 1 : Trace an error event.
//    LogicalOperationStack=WorkerThread, MainThread
Inheritance Hierarchy

System..::.Object
  System.Diagnostics..::.CorrelationManager
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
See Also

Reference

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