Convert.ToString Method
.NET Framework 1.1
Converts the specified value to its equivalent String representation.
Overload List
Converts the value of the specified Boolean to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Boolean) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(bool);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(bool);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Boolean) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 8-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Byte) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(byte);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned char);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Byte) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Unicode character to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Char) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(char);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(__wchar_t);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Char) : String;
Converts the value of the specified DateTime to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(DateTime) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(DateTime);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(DateTime);
[JScript] public static function ToString(DateTime) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Decimal number to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Decimal) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(decimal);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(Decimal);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Decimal) : String;
Converts the value of the specified double-precision floating point number to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Double) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(double);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(double);
[JScript] public static function ToString(double) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 16-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Short) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(short);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(short);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Int16) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 32-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Integer) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(int);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(int);
[JScript] public static function ToString(int) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 64-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Long) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(long);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(__int64);
[JScript] public static function ToString(long) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Object to its String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Object) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(object);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(Object*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Object) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 8-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(SByte) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(sbyte);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(char);
[JScript] public static function ToString(SByte) : String;
Converts the value of the specified single-precision floating point number to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Single) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(float);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(float);
[JScript] public static function ToString(float) : String;
Returns the specified instance of String; no actual conversion is performed.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(String) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(string);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(String*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(String) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 16-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(UInt16) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(ushort);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned short);
[JScript] public static function ToString(UInt16) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 32-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(UInt32) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(uint);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned int);
[JScript] public static function ToString(UInt32) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 64-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(UInt64) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(ulong);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned __int64);
[JScript] public static function ToString(UInt64) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Boolean to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Boolean, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(bool, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(bool, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Boolean, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 8-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Byte, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(byte, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned char, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Byte, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of an 8-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation in a specified base.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Byte, Integer) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(byte, int);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned char, int);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Byte, int) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Unicode character to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Char, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(char, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(__wchar_t, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Char, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified DateTime to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(DateTime, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(DateTime, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(DateTime, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(DateTime, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Decimal number to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Decimal, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(decimal, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(Decimal, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Decimal, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified double-precision floating point number to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Double, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(double, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(double, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(double, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 16-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Short, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(short, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(short, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Int16, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of a 16-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation in a specified base.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Short, Integer) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(short, int);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(short, int);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Int16, int) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 32-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Integer, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(int, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(int, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(int, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of a 32-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation in a specified base.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Integer, Integer) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(int, int);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(int, int);
[JScript] public static function ToString(int, int) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 64-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Long, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(long, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(__int64, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(long, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of a 64-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation in a specified base.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Long, Integer) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(long, int);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(__int64, int);
[JScript] public static function ToString(long, int) : String;
Converts the value of the specified Object to its equivalent String representation using the specified culture-specific formatting information.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Object, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(object, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(Object*, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(Object, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 8-bit signed integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(SByte, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(sbyte, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(char, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(SByte, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified single-precision floating point number to its equivalent String representation.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(Single, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(float, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(float, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(float, IFormatProvider) : String;
Returns the specified instance of String; no actual conversion is performed.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(String, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(string, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(String*, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(String, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 16-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(UInt16, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(ushort, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned short, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(UInt16, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 32-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(UInt32, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(uint, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned int, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(UInt32, IFormatProvider) : String;
Converts the value of the specified 64-bit unsigned integer to its equivalent String representation. This method is not CLS-compliant.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Shared Function ToString(UInt64, IFormatProvider) As String
[C#] public static string ToString(ulong, IFormatProvider);
[C++] public: static String* ToString(unsigned __int64, IFormatProvider*);
[JScript] public static function ToString(UInt64, IFormatProvider) : String;
Inherited from Object.
Supported by the .NET Compact Framework.
[Visual Basic] Overloads Public Overridable Function ToString() As String
[C#] public virtual string ToString();
[C++] public: virtual String* ToString();
[JScript] public function ToString() : String;
Example
[Visual Basic, C#, C++] The following code example converts a UInt64 (unsigned 64-bit integer) to a String with the ToString method, using an IFormatProvider object.
[Visual Basic, C#, C++] Note This example shows how to use one of the overloaded versions of ToString. For other examples that might be available, see the individual overload topics.
[Visual Basic] ' Example of the Convert.ToString( numeric types ) and ' Convert.ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider ) methods. Imports System Imports System.Globalization Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Module ConvertNumericProviderDemo Sub Main( ) ' Create a NumberFormatInfo object and set several of its ' properties that apply to numbers. Dim provider As NumberFormatInfo = new NumberFormatInfo( ) Dim formatter As String = "{0,22} {1}" ' These properties will affect the conversion. provider.NegativeSign = "minus " provider.NumberDecimalSeparator = " point " ' These properties will not be applied. provider.NumberDecimalDigits = 2 provider.NumberGroupSeparator = "." provider.NumberGroupSizes = New Integer( ) { 3 } ' Convert these values using default values and the ' format provider created above. Dim ByteA As Byte = 140 Dim SByteA As SByte = Convert.ToSByte( -60 ) Dim UInt16A As UInt16 = Convert.ToUInt16( 61680 ) Dim Int16A As Short = -3855 Dim UInt32A As UInt32 = Convert.ToUInt32( 4042322160 ) Dim Int32A As Integer = -252645135 Dim UInt64A As UInt64 = _ Convert.ToUInt64( 8138269444283625712 ) Dim Int64A As Long = -1085102592571150095 Dim SingleA As Single = -32.375F Dim DoubleA As Double = 61680.3855 Dim DecimA As Decimal = 4042322160.252645135D Dim ObjDouble As Object = CType( -98765.4321, Object ) Console.WriteLine( "This example of " & _ "Convert.ToString( numeric types ) and " & vbCrLf & _ "Convert.ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider ) " & _ vbCrLf & "converts values of each of the CLR base " & _ "numeric types to strings, " & vbCrLf & "using " & _ "default formatting and a NumberFormatInfo object." ) Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & _ "Note: Of the several NumberFormatInfo properties " & _ "that are changed, " & vbCrLf & "only the negative " & _ "sign and decimal separator affect the conversions." ) Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & formatter, _ "Default", "Format Provider" ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, _ "-------", "---------------" ) ' Convert the values with and without a format provider. Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( ByteA ), _ Convert.ToString( ByteA, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( SByteA ), _ Convert.ToString( SByteA, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( UInt16A ), _ Convert.ToString( UInt16A, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( Int16A ), _ Convert.ToString( Int16A, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( UInt32A ), _ Convert.ToString( UInt32A, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( Int32A ), _ Convert.ToString( Int32A, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( UInt64A ), _ Convert.ToString( UInt64A, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( Int64A ), _ Convert.ToString( Int64A, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( SingleA ), _ Convert.ToString( SingleA, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( DoubleA ), _ Convert.ToString( DoubleA, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( DecimA ), _ Convert.ToString( DecimA, provider ) ) Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( ObjDouble ), _ Convert.ToString( ObjDouble, provider ) ) End Sub End Module ' This example of Convert.ToString( numeric types ) and ' Convert.ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider ) ' converts values of each of the CLR base numeric types to strings, ' using default formatting and a NumberFormatInfo object. ' ' Note: Of the several NumberFormatInfo properties that are changed, ' only the negative sign and decimal separator affect the conversions. ' ' Default Format Provider ' ------- --------------- ' 140 140 ' -60 minus 60 ' 61680 61680 ' -3855 minus 3855 ' 4042322160 4042322160 ' -252645135 minus 252645135 ' 8138269444283625712 8138269444283625712 ' -1085102592571150095 minus 1085102592571150095 ' -32.375 minus 32 point 375 ' 61680.3855 61680 point 3855 ' 4042322160.252645135 4042322160 point 252645135 ' -98765.4321 minus 98765 point 4321 [C#] // Example of the Convert.ToString( numeric types ) and // Convert.ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider ) methods. using System; using System.Globalization; class ConvertNumericProviderDemo { static void Main( ) { // Create a NumberFormatInfo object and set several of its // properties that apply to numbers. NumberFormatInfo provider = new NumberFormatInfo( ); string formatter = "{0,22} {1}"; // These properties will affect the conversion. provider.NegativeSign = "minus "; provider.NumberDecimalSeparator = " point "; // These properties will not be applied. provider.NumberDecimalDigits = 2; provider.NumberGroupSeparator = "."; provider.NumberGroupSizes = new int[ ] { 3 }; // Convert these values using default values and the // format provider created above. byte ByteA = 140; SByte SByteA = -60; UInt16 UInt16A = 61680; short Int16A = -3855; UInt32 UInt32A = 4042322160; int Int32A = -252645135; UInt64 UInt64A = 8138269444283625712; long Int64A = -1085102592571150095; float SingleA = -32.375F; double DoubleA = 61680.3855; decimal DecimA = 4042322160.252645135M; object ObjDouble = (object)( -98765.4321 ); Console.WriteLine( "This example of " + "Convert.ToString( numeric types ) and \n" + "Convert.ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider ) \n" + "converts values of each of the CLR base numeric types " + "to strings, \nusing default formatting and a " + "NumberFormatInfo object." ); Console.WriteLine( "\nNote: Of the several NumberFormatInfo " + "properties that are changed, \nonly the negative sign " + "and decimal separator affect the conversions.\n" ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, "Default", "Format Provider" ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, "-------", "---------------" ); // Convert the values with and without a format provider. Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( ByteA ), Convert.ToString( ByteA, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( SByteA ), Convert.ToString( SByteA, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( UInt16A ), Convert.ToString( UInt16A, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( Int16A ), Convert.ToString( Int16A, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( UInt32A ), Convert.ToString( UInt32A, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( Int32A ), Convert.ToString( Int32A, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( UInt64A ), Convert.ToString( UInt64A, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( Int64A ), Convert.ToString( Int64A, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( SingleA ), Convert.ToString( SingleA, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( DoubleA ), Convert.ToString( DoubleA, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( DecimA ), Convert.ToString( DecimA, provider ) ); Console.WriteLine( formatter, Convert.ToString( ObjDouble ), Convert.ToString( ObjDouble, provider ) ); } } /* This example of Convert.ToString( numeric types ) and Convert.ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider ) converts values of each of the CLR base numeric types to strings, using default formatting and a NumberFormatInfo object. Note: Of the several NumberFormatInfo properties that are changed, only the negative sign and decimal separator affect the conversions. Default Format Provider ------- --------------- 140 140 -60 minus 60 61680 61680 -3855 minus 3855 4042322160 4042322160 -252645135 minus 252645135 8138269444283625712 8138269444283625712 -1085102592571150095 minus 1085102592571150095 -32.375 minus 32 point 375 61680.3855 61680 point 3855 4042322160.252645135 4042322160 point 252645135 -98765.4321 minus 98765 point 4321 */ [C++] // Example of the Convert::ToString( numeric types ) and // Convert::ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider* ) methods. #using <mscorlib.dll> using namespace System; using namespace System::Globalization; void main( ) { // Create a NumberFormatInfo object and set several of its // properties that apply to numbers. NumberFormatInfo* provider = new NumberFormatInfo( ); String* formatter = S"{0,22} {1}"; // These properties will affect the conversion. provider->NegativeSign = S"minus "; provider->NumberDecimalSeparator = S" point "; // These properties will not be applied. provider->NumberDecimalDigits = 2; provider->NumberGroupSeparator = S"."; Int32 sizes __gc [] = { 3 }; provider->NumberGroupSizes = sizes; // Convert these values using default values and the // format provider created above. Byte ByteA = 140; SByte SByteA = -60; UInt16 UInt16A = 61680; short Int16A = -3855; UInt32 UInt32A = 4042322160; int Int32A = -252645135; UInt64 UInt64A = 8138269444283625712; __int64 Int64A = -1085102592571150095; float SingleA = -32.375F; double DoubleA = 61680.3855; Decimal DecimA = Convert::ToDecimal( S"4042322160.252645135" ); Object* ObjDouble = __box( -98765.4321 ); Console::WriteLine( S"This example of " S"Convert::ToString( numeric types ) and \n" S"Convert::ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider* ) \n" S"converts values of each of the CLR base numeric types " S"to strings, \nusing default formatting and a " S"NumberFormatInfo object." ); Console::WriteLine( S"\nNote: Of the several NumberFormatInfo " S"properties that are changed, \nonly the negative sign " S"and decimal separator affect the conversions.\n" ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, S"Default", S"Format Provider" ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, S"-------", S"---------------" ); // Convert the values with and without a format provider. Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( ByteA ), Convert::ToString( ByteA, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( SByteA ), Convert::ToString( SByteA, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( UInt16A ), Convert::ToString( UInt16A, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( Int16A ), Convert::ToString( Int16A, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( UInt32A ), Convert::ToString( UInt32A, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( Int32A ), Convert::ToString( Int32A, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( UInt64A ), Convert::ToString( UInt64A, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( Int64A ), Convert::ToString( Int64A, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( SingleA ), Convert::ToString( SingleA, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( DoubleA ), Convert::ToString( DoubleA, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( DecimA ), Convert::ToString( DecimA, provider ) ); Console::WriteLine( formatter, Convert::ToString( ObjDouble ), Convert::ToString( ObjDouble, provider ) ); } /* This example of Convert::ToString( numeric types ) and Convert::ToString( numeric types, IFormatProvider* ) converts values of each of the CLR base numeric types to strings, using default formatting and a NumberFormatInfo object. Note: Of the several NumberFormatInfo properties that are changed, only the negative sign and decimal separator affect the conversions. Default Format Provider ------- --------------- 140 140 -60 minus 60 61680 61680 -3855 minus 3855 4042322160 4042322160 -252645135 minus 252645135 8138269444283625712 8138269444283625712 -1085102592571150095 minus 1085102592571150095 -32.375 minus 32 point 375 61680.3855 61680 point 3855 4042322160.252645135 4042322160 point 252645135 -98765.4321 minus 98765 point 4321 */
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